1、六年級英語專項練習：情態動詞 一、情態動詞的定義：情態動詞有詞義，但它不能單獨作謂語，它必須和其他動詞一起構成謂語。情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化；它的后面必須跟動詞原形。二、情態動詞的種類：情態動詞詞義否定形式詞義can能夠，會cant不能，不會could能夠，會couldnt不能，不會may可以must必須mustnt 不允許，不能shall將，要should應該shouldnt不應該need需要neednt不必would將會，愿wouldnt不會，不愿三、情態動詞的用法及主要句型：1、Can I help you? Yes, please. / No, thanks.2、Can + 主語 +

2、 動詞原形? Yes, can. No, cant.3、Can I borrow your book?-Yes,of course.4、Can I write on the book? -No, you cantmustnt. 5、Could Can you help me?- Yes,of course.Certainly. Sure. 6、Could Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?7、May I come in ?- Come in, please.8、May I sit here?- Yes, please.Sorry, please dont.9

3、、May I have some Coke?- Yes, of course.10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom? -Speaking. Whos calling?11、should 、shouldnt 表示勸告：1) He should get up early. 2) She shouldnt play computer game too much.12、Should +主語 +動詞原形? Yes, should. No, shouldnt.13、表示建議“你愿意嗎”Would you like to go shopping with me? -Yes,

4、Id love to. /Id love to. But Im busy now.14、就餐用語Would you like something to eatdrink? -Yes, Id like15、shall用于第一人稱(I, we), 可以表示“將”和表示建議 “好嗎?” 1) Where shall we have dinner?2) Shall we go fishing? -All right. OK. Good idea.16、Must + 主語 + 動詞原形? -Yes, must.No, neednt. 四、相關練習：(一) 用適當的情態動詞填空。1. Must I bor

5、row the book with my ID card? No, you _.2. _ I use your car? Yes, you _.3. _ I go home now? No, you _ stay here.4.    My mother is ill. I _ stay at home and look after her.5.   _ you like some tea?6. You _ take more exercise.7. _ you tell me how to get to the Qingy

6、un Park?8. The clock _ tell us the time.9. _ you like to go fishing with me?10. _ we play football this afternoon?(二) 按要求改寫句子。1.   I can run fast. I _ _ fast. (否定句)2.    You must return the book now.（一般疑問句） _ I the book now? No, you _.3.    He can pl

7、ay basketball well. （一般疑問句） _ he _ basketball well?4.   They must take the books out of the room. （否定句） They _ _ the books out of the room. 5.   He should get up early.   (否定句) He _ get up late.(三) 單項選擇。（）1.  you like some milk ? A .  Would B.&#

8、160; Could C .  Can（）2. We pick the flower in the park. A.  cant B.  don't C.  mustnt ( ) 3.W e should more trees, and we shouldnt cut any trees. A.  plant B.  planting C.  plants ( ) 4.May I have some coffee? A

9、.Yes,you have.   B. Yes,you can.  C.  Yes,certainly. ( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory? A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall.  B.All right. ( ) 6.Would you like something to eat? A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, Id like some cakes. C.Yes, of course. ( ) 7.What can I do for you? A.Yes

10、,you can. B.No,I can do it. C. Yes.Id like some oranges.六年級英語專項練習：時態一、小學英語四種時態的比較。（見表格）二、動詞的變化規則。一般現在時主語為第三人稱單數時，動詞的形式動詞現在分詞動詞過去式1) 一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加s. 如：plays、gets2) 以o,sh,ch結尾的動詞加es. 如does、goes、washes、watches、catches3) 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，將y改成i后再加es. 如flyflies studystudiescarrycarries. 4）特殊情況：have-has 1) 一般

11、情況下，在動詞原形后面加ing. 如：playing、reading2) 以不發音e結尾的動詞,去e加ing. 如：makemaking taketakinghavehaving3) 以“重讀閉音節，輔音+元音+輔音”結尾的動詞，雙寫最后一個字母加ing. 如：run-running, swim-swimming4）注意：以y結尾的動詞變為現在分詞，y不需要改變，直接加ing. 如：playing1) 一般情況下，動詞原形后加ed.如：cooked.2) 以不發音e結尾的動詞加d. 如：lived、phoned. 3) 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,將y改成i后再加ed. 如：studystudi

12、ed flyflied、try-triedcarry-carried.4) 以重讀閉音節(輔音+元音+輔音) 結尾的動詞，雙寫最后一個字母加ed. 如：skipped、shopped5) 不規則變化：第八冊課本第90頁表格3、 用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1. Listen!The children _(sing)in the classroom.2. The kite _ (be) broken last week.3. Look! The woman over there _ (look) at you.4.  Mary _ (visit) her g

13、randparents next Monday.5. Miss Li _(have) an English class every Tuesday.6. I _ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow evening.7. Joan often _ (catch) the No.11 bus to work. 8. He _much about Chinese.(not know)9.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But yesterday was rainy. He _ (go) to school b

14、y bus.10. My mother usually _(watch) TV and _(wash) clothes on Sunday morning? 11. I _(make) a model ship with Mike last Saturday.12. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.13. _your sister often _(go)shopping?14. The boys _ (swim)in the river now.15. What _ he _(do) in 1990 ? He

15、_(be) an office worker16. Everyone in my family_ (be) busy now. But my brother _(play) with the cat.17. Jim (go) swimming every Saturuday afternoon.18. They (fly) kites last weekend.19. She (watch) TV on Sundays, but this Sunday, she (do)20. What day (be) it yesterday?21. Don't talk. We (have) a

16、 lesson.22. Who (teach) you Chinese this term? Mr Green.23. He (see) a ten-yuan note on the ground just now.24. They (live) in a small town last year, but this year, they (move) to a city.25. Ben and his cousin (catch) some insects in the park yesterday.26. Look, the boys (sit) quietly.27. March (co

17、me) after February.28. Listen！The girls (sing) in the next room.29. It's ten to eight. My mother (wash) clothes.30. you always (have) bread for supper? No, I .31. there an umbrella behind the door? Yes, there .32. What your brother (do) on Sunday? He (make) a doll.33. you (go) to the cinema last

18、 night? Yes, he 34. What are they doing? They (shop).35. his classmate usually (read) English in the morning?四、單項選擇。( ) 1.They _ climbing mountains. A. like B. likes C. liking( ) 2.Tom and Jack _ some reading every day. A. do B. does C.doing( ) 3.My brother_ hard. A. study B. studys C. studies( ) 4.

19、Joe doesnt _ any money now. A. have B. has C. having( ) 5.Toms English teacher _ him questions very often. A. ask B. asks C. asking( ) 6.Mary and May _ exercise under the tree now. A. take B. are taking C. taking ( ) 7.I am going to _ a soldier 10 years later. A. walks B. walking C. walk() 8.I will _ very cold tomorrow. A. be B. is C. going to be() 9.Mike often _ exercise on Thursday afternoon. A. takesB. is talking C. is going to take( ) 10.Ben _ a lot of cold water just now. A. drinks B. drinked C. drank( ) 11.We can _ different animals in the zoo. A. seeB. saw C. seeing( ) 12. The tr