1、不定代詞一、不定代詞概述定義不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞常 見不不 定定代詞代詞充 當成分some 類something, somebody, someoneany 類no 類every 類其他all, each, both, none, one, much, many, afew, alittle, either, neither, other, another作主語、賓語、表語、定語等二、常見不定代詞的基本用法1、 some 和 any: 都是“一些”的意思，都可與可數名詞復數或不行數名詞連用；(1) some 一般用于確定句中，any 一般用于否定句或疑問句中；eg. (2) 在

2、表示懇求、建議或期望得到確定回答的疑問句中，應當用some 而不用 any； eg. would you please give me some paper.(3) 當 any 表示“任何”或“無論哪一個”的意義時，可以用于確定句，此時any 要重讀；eg. you may come at any time that is convenient to you.2、 表示數量的不定代詞(1) many , few , a few ,用以代替或修飾可數名詞；(2) much , little , a little ,用以代替或修飾不行數名詞；(3) 和 表示確定意義， 和 表示否定意義； 4a l

3、ot of和 plenty of等短語既可以修飾可數名詞，又可以修飾不行數名詞；3、表示兩者和三者的不定代詞1表示兩者 : both, either, neither 2表示三者 : all, any, none, every3表示確定： both, all4 表示否定： none, neither練一練：用以上不定代詞填空；我的父母都是醫生； 街道的兩邊都種了樹；there are trees on sides of the street.= there are trees on side of the street.他有兩個兒子，都不富有；he has two sons. of them

4、is rich.他有三個兒子，都不富有；he has three sons. of them is rich.三、復合不定代詞的用法1復合不定代詞 somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody 等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上 body, thing 構成的 ,叫做復合不定代詞 ,在句子中當單數使用；2somebody, something, someone 一般用于確定句中； anything, anybody, anyone 一般用于疑問句和否定句中；3假如要在疑問句中表示懇求、建議等確定

5、的意思或者希望得到確定的答復時，用somebody, someone或 something ；(4) 修飾復合不定代詞的形容詞或不定式應放在它們的后面；eg. he has nothing much to do today. 他今日沒有多少事情做；lucy hasnt anything important to do.露西沒有任何重要時做；四、疑難拓展1、few/a few/little/a little1 后接名詞的不同； 和 后接可數名詞復數， 和 后接不行數名詞；eg. there are new words in the text.課文中有一些新單詞；can you speak eng

6、lish. 你能說一點英語嗎？2 表示確定意義和否定意義的區分； 和 表示確定， 和 表示否定；eg. i have friends there. i often play with them.there is meat at home. let s buy some.2、other/others/the other/another(1) other 表示“另一個”的意思，在句中可作主語、賓語或定語，不獨立使用，通常修飾可數名詞復數；(2) others 可獨立使用，無范疇限定；(3) other 和 others 前面加定冠詞the時表示特指，不加the表示泛指； the other 表示兩

7、個中的另一個，常用于句型”onethe other”， the others表示全部其余的人或物；eg. i have two brothers. is a doctor; is a teacher.he is always ready to help .five of them are in the classroom. what about .(4) another 另外一個，又一個，只能代替或修飾單數名詞，可用作主語、賓語或定語，不獨立使用；前面不加冠詞；eg. dont lose heart. have another try.(5) another后可以跟few 或帶數字的復數名詞；

8、eg. just think what our town will be like in another few years.youd better stay in bed for another two weeks.3 、 部 分 否 定 及 完 全 否 定not 與不定代詞all, both, every 等表示全部意義的詞連用時構成部分否定；如要表示完全否定，就需要換用none, neither, no等；練一練：翻譯以下句子；all of the students like the novel. not all of the students like the novel. all o

9、f the students don t like the novel. none of the students like the novel. 4、 all, both, each 等用作同位語如用作主語同位語，主語可以是名詞或代詞；如用作賓語等其他成分的同位語，就賓語等成分必需是人稱代詞，而不能時名詞；eg. we all have read it.all 修飾的主語是代詞the village all have been destroyed.all 修飾的主語是名詞they told us all to wait here.all修飾的賓語是代詞5、 one 和 it 的區分使用1it

10、指代前面的某物；eg. where is my pen. i cant find it.it指代前面提到的那支筆 2one 可以指人，也可以指物；用來代替上文中提到的單數可數名詞以及防止重復，其復數形式為ones；eg. your pen is so nice. i want to buy one like this.課堂演練一、單項；1. the two fishermen saw in the sky while they were fishing by a river.a. something strangeb. anything strangec. strange somethingd

11、. strange anything2. - is here.-no. bob and tim have asked for leave.a. anybodyb. somebodyc. everybodyd. nobody 3.-do you want tea or coffee.- .i really don't minda. bothb. nonec. eitherd. neither4. the old man has two sons .one is a soldier, is a worker.a. otherb. the otherc. othersd. another5.

12、 there are shops on side of the street. of them do not close till 12 at night.a. both; allb. every; nonec. either; somed. other; many6. there is not meat in my bowl. there is chicken in it.a. some; anyb. any; somec. any; anyd. some; some7. could you do for me, please.a. everythingb. nothingc. someth

13、ingd. anything8. sorry, i can't answer your question. i know about the subject.a. a littleb. littlec. fewd. a few9. -which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk.- , thanks. i think i'll just have a glass of water.a. noneb. neitherc. bothd. either10. tom shook his head and said to u

14、s there was in the classroom.a. anybodyb. nobodyc. somebodyd. everybody11. could i have bottle of apple juice, please.a. anotherb. otherc. some mored. second12. there are 25 techers in thisgrade. eight of them are women teachers andare men teachers.a. the otherb. the othersc. othersd. other13. they

15、were all tired, but of them took a rest.a. noneb. allc. bothd.either14. -we have red and yellow t-shirts. which colour do you like.- i m afraid . i think blue will be ok.a. bothb. eitherc. neitherd. none15. -can i come this afternoon o tomorrow morning.- is ok.i m free today and tomorrow.a. eitherb.

16、 neitherc. bothd. none二、按要求完成句子；1. both tom and tim are good at sports. （改為否定句） tom tim good at sports.2. i cant speak much english. （同義句轉化）i speak english.3. there is something wrong with his eyes. （改為一般疑問句） wrong with his eyes.4. this answer is right. that answer is also right （同義句轉化） this answer

17、that one are right.5. they havent visited the village. she hasn t visited the village either. （連成一句）三、以下句子中各有一處錯誤，請找出并改正；1. it is very difficult, and a few people understand it. 2. too many work has to be done. 3. why not buy any bread. 4. anyone know how to do it. 5. there is not nothing wrong with

18、 the radio. 家庭作業一、單項；1. the teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only ansewered of them. a.someb. lotsc. eachd. few2. -i need something for cutting the paper.-oh, you want a knife. ok, i ll get for you.a. itb.thatc. thisd.one3. two places of inteerest in beijing are well known to people from home and abroad. one is the great wall, and is the summer palace.a. the otherb. anotherc. otherd. others4. -would you like to drink.-yes. i d like a cup of coffee.a. something elseb. else somethingc. anything elsed. else anything5. maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but can destro