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1、where,from where引導的定語從句經典總結 1. where did you get to know her? it was on the farm _ we worked. (山東卷) a. that b. there c. which d. where 2. some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. (全國i) a. then b. there c. while d. where 3. those successful deaf dancers t
2、hink that dancing is an activity_sight matters more than hearing. (天津卷) a. when b. whose c. which d. where 4. today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of english fail to use the language properly. (陜西卷) a. which b. as c. why d. where 5. after graduation she reached a point in her career _ s
3、he had to decide what to do. (江西卷) a. that b. what c. which d. where where 引導的定語從句 一、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞point you reach a point where medicine cant help. 你已到了藥物無法治療的地步。we have reached a point where a change is needed. 我們到了必需改一改的地步。 注:有時point也可以是詳細的地點: let the point where ab cuts cd be called e. 設ab線與cd線
4、的相交點為e。 the accident happened at the point where the a15 joins the m1. 事故發生在a15與m1交叉的十字路口。 二、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞case there are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些狀況下,mighty一詞可用作副詞。 today, well discuss a number of cases where beginners of english fail to use the language properly. 今日,
5、我們將爭論一些英語初學者對英語使用不當 的問題。 三、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞activity those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聰的勝利舞蹈演員們認為,舞蹈是一種讓人 看賽過讓人聽的活動。 四、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞situation he got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一種難以辨別
6、是非的局面。 if you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it.你假如拿重要的東西去冒險,那你就是將它置于一 種可能會失去它的危急境地。 五、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞position its put me in a position where i cant afford to take the job. 這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。 五、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞position its put me in a positi
7、on where i cant afford to take the job. 這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。 六、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞jobshe wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用場的工作。 i dont want a job where im chained to a desk all day. 我不想找一份成天坐在辦公桌前的工作。 where引導的定語從句的各種形式 一、先行詞(表示詳細地點的名詞)+關系副詞(where) +定語從句 1. st
8、ephen hawking believes that the earth is u nlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. (2021福建卷) a. that b. where c. which d. whose d. where在從句中作狀語。 2. some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. (2021全國卷) a. then b. there c. while d. wher
9、e 解析:先行詞為a day-care center,表地點,選擇where在 從句中作地點狀語。 3. -can you believe i had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut ? -you should try the barbers _ i go. its only 15. (2021天津卷) a. as b. which c. where d. that c. where在從句中作狀語。 1. 先行詞雖然是表地點的名詞,但引導定語從句的關系 詞不肯定用where。 new york, _ last year is a nice old city. (
10、2021北京卷) a. that i visited b. which i visited c. where i visited d. in which i visited 選b. which i visited。 2. 先行詞為地點名詞,且在從句中作狀語成分,關系詞 也可以用in / at /on which替代。in用于某一空間范圍, at用于平面上的某一點,有時也可以用on。 (1) the place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (20
11、21江蘇卷) a. which; where b. at which; which c. at which; where d. which; in which 選c. at which; where。 (2) is this the house _ shakespeare was born? (2021 全國卷) a. at where b. which c. in which d. at which 選c. 3. 先行詞為地點名詞,從句中的介詞有時不行省略。 the house i grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office
12、 building. (2021江西卷) a. in it b. in c. in that d. in whichthe house (which / that) i grew up in.的結構, 而which / that關系代詞可以省略,故選b. in。 二.先行詞(表示家具、衣物、工具等名詞)+關系副詞 (where)+定語從句 1. if a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2021,上海 卷) a. that b. which c. when
13、d. where d. where。 2. there were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. (2021四川卷) a. where b. which c. when d. that a. where在從句中作狀語。 三.先行詞(抽象名詞)+關系副詞(where)+定語從句 1.i can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of english words and expressions but couldnt write a good essa
14、y. a. why b. which c. as d. where 2. its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. (2021福建卷) a. that b. when c. which d. where 3. were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2021山東卷) a. where b. that c. when d. which dda 4. tho
15、se successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (2021天卷 a. when b. whose c. which d. where d. where。 5. many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2021廣東卷) a. in
16、which b. by which c. which d. that a. in which。 6. ill give you my friends home address, _ i can be reached most evenings. (2021北京卷) a. which b. when c. whom d. where d. where。 7. all the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (2021安徽卷) a. why b. where c.
17、 which d. that b. where。8. i work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (2021湖南卷) a. how b. which c. where d. that c. where。 9. what do you think of teaching, bob ? i find it fun and challenging. it is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. (2021北京卷) a. whe
18、re b. which c. when d. that a. where。 from where引導定語從句where are you from? where do you come from? from這個介詞比較特別,其后可以 再加上一個介詞短語。如: from under the table 從桌子底下 from behind the door 從門后面 look over there! some people are standing under the big tree,_ you can enjoy the whole view. a.where b.from which c wh
19、ere dd from where 【分析】where 代表 under the tree 這個地 方,假如用 which 就只能代表the big tree, 這句話的意思不是enjoy the whole view from the big tree而是from under the big tree.所以只能用d from where。 enjoy the whole view from the big tree? enjoy the whole view from under the big tree ? 1、she climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山頂,從那里她可 以一覽全城光。假如使用from which 就會在理 解上產生歧義,是指 from th
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