1、Pay attention to !世界的爭議世界的爭議-克隆人的誕生克隆人的誕生,預(yù)示者人類向自己宣戰(zhàn)。預(yù)示者人類向自己宣戰(zhàn)。 希望克隆自己女兒的美國婦女凱瑟戈登人類克隆基金會創(chuàng)始人蘭迪維克克隆人全球性恐慌克隆人全球性恐慌 FUTURE 藝術(shù)作品-能克隆人類的精神嗎 你能想象有一天，電視里播著這樣的廣告嗎？“怎么樣？想克隆一個你嗎？來吧，XX公司是你最佳的選擇。”這不是玩笑，目前一些從事克隆人的公司正在朝這個方向努力。一些狂熱的科學(xué)家已經(jīng)宣布，人類已經(jīng)能夠克隆自己，但這只是第一步。 “第一步是克隆肉體，下一步是克隆精神，通過克隆我們的思維和記憶使人類最終得到永生。”這段話是克隆援助公司(CL

2、ONAID)的創(chuàng)辦者在闡述公司的計(jì)劃是說的。 The generalized clone refers to every crowd from a same ancestor, passing through asexual propagation.廣義的克隆指凡來自一個祖先，經(jīng)過無性繁殖出的一群個體。 “clone” is the transliteration of “clone”, scientists call the operation which reproduces the animals of artificial heredity as this biological tec

3、hnology is called 克隆是英文clone的音譯，科學(xué)家把人工遺傳操作動物繁殖的過程叫克隆，該生物技術(shù)叫克隆技術(shù)。Do you know who is the first userof clone ?Mr.Sun? July 5, 1996, the worlds first head of Cloned sheep Dolly was born. It was a sheep generated by an adult sheeps somatic cell.It is Dolly!重組細(xì)胞重組細(xì)胞embryo in early stage早期胚胎早期胚胎另一頭另一頭蘇格蘭黑面

4、蘇格蘭黑面母羊母羊C womb子宮子宮妊妊 娠娠 、出生、出生克隆綿羊克隆綿羊“多莉多莉”芬蘭白面芬蘭白面母羊（母羊（A）nucleus from mammary gland cell蘇格蘭黑面蘇格蘭黑面母羊（母羊（B）egg cell with nucleus removed 電脈沖刺激電脈沖刺激people are just wonder about the future of the world after cloning.Wild questions on the topic of cloning continue to mount. In 1997, the Hawaii scien

5、tists replicated the first small cloned mice from adult mouse cells , named Cumulina.In July 1998, the worlds first cattle is replicated from a somatic cell in Japan.And then they produced cloned beef and milk. In 1998, the American cloned goats Mira and her sisters product goats milk containing hum

6、an antithrombin lll(人類抗凝血酶-3). In 2000, scientists cloned a mouflon . This is the worlds first time that cloning technology applied on a kind of endangered animal. In January 2000, in the Oregon area, the worlds first successful cloning of primatesgenetically closest animals to humanwas born. Scient

7、ists hope to learn more about human diseases such as diabetes through this experimental animals. April 11, 2001, British PPL Therapeutics company announced the first five transgenic cloned pigs were born. They can provide organs for humans.And what about human clones? but if its application in human

8、 own reproduction, will have clones a series of disputes. 但如果將其應(yīng)用在人類自身的繁殖上，將產(chǎn)生克隆人的一系列爭議。It was science fiction coming to life.Why would anyone want to clone a human being in the first place?Parents who want to clone a child , either to provide transplants for a dying child or to replace that child.父

9、母想要克隆孩子，要么是想為面臨死亡威脅的孩子提供移植器官，要么是想代替那個孩子。Adults who for a variety of reasons might want to clone themselves.成年人出于各種原因想要克隆自成年人出于各種原因想要克隆自己。己。For example Leaders in most countrires already prohibit human cloning,began examining the moral implications of cloning other species. Some experts are concerned

10、 about the creation of a new land disrespected social class:“the clones”.But From the preceding description we can see that cloned animals can bring human beings many benefits , such as the production of food, medicines, organs, to save the endangered animals and so on. However, human cloning, there

11、 are various aspects of problem related to the ethical, psychological, social patterns and then on, which requires human beings to continue to explore. There still remains much more disadvantages of the application of cloning reproduction of human being and animals. We should be extremely cautious o

12、f what we do and thus remember we will sure be respondible for all the results created by ourselves! SoIs clone good or not? Research advances over the past decade have told us that, with little work, we humans can clone just about anything we want, from frogs to monkeys and probably even ourselves!

13、 So, we can clone things, but why would we want to? Lets look at some of the reasons people give to justify cloning. Some other uses of clone Rescue endangered animals. Provide experimental animals and organizations. Produce new productions for humans. Cure and go against some genetic diseases. Cont

14、ribute to high level new medicines.Some other objections May bring some new diseases which is It can be abused by some dangerous organizations. A big hammer to traditional family structure and relationship. Hurt those who are cloned. Using the clone technology may in the rescue precious endangered a

15、nimal, the expanded improved variety animal community, provides the sufficiency experiment animal, the advancement transgene animal research, to attack and capture the hereditary disease, the development high level new medicine, the production to be possible in internal organs official rank research

16、 which transplants for the human to play the role 利用克隆技術(shù)可以在搶救珍奇瀕危動物、擴(kuò)大良種動物群體、提供足量試驗(yàn)動物、推進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)基因動物研究、攻克遺傳性疾病、研制高水平新藥、生產(chǎn)可供人移植的內(nèi)臟器官等研究中發(fā)揮作用 the full concept of cloning from cell to organisms, the benefits have enormous synergy with the other revolutions occurring in biology as well as in computer technolog

17、y. 克隆的充分的概念從細(xì)胞到有機(jī)體，好處有與發(fā)生在生物并且在計(jì)算機(jī)科技方面的其他革命的極大的共同作用。 As we learn to understand the genome of both humans and animals, and as we develop powerful new means of harnessing genetic information, cloning provides the means to replicate animals, organs, and cells. 我們學(xué)會了解兩個人和動物染色體，并且，當(dāng)我們開發(fā)利用基因信息強(qiáng)有力的新的手段，克隆提

18、供手段復(fù)制動物、器官和細(xì)胞。 And that has profound implications for health and well-being, of both ourselves and our evolutionary cousins in the animal kingdom. 并且那有健康和福利的深刻涵義，兩個我們自己和我們的演變表兄弟在動物界。 The clone will be absolutely in the science the great progress, the clone technology will certainly to create the 21s

19、t centurys magnificence, the gene - clone technology is the humanity operates the life the highest tide 克隆人絕對是科學(xué)上了不起的進(jìn)步，克隆技術(shù)必將創(chuàng)造世紀(jì)的輝煌，基因克隆技術(shù)是人類操作生命的最高潮。 The human commercialization is in the human economic activity the unequalled achievement, without a doubt, the clone technologys appearance will cr

20、eate one for the common people most widespread and profound market 人體商業(yè)化是人類經(jīng)濟(jì)活動中無與倫比的成就，毫無疑問，克隆技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)將為世人創(chuàng)造一個最為廣泛和深遠(yuǎn)的市場。克隆失敗的怪胎克隆失敗的怪胎 關(guān)于克隆人的問題關(guān)于克隆人的問題 The clone technology is not now mature, the clone possibly has many congenital physiological deficiencies. 克隆技術(shù)現(xiàn)在還不成熟，克隆人可能有很多先天性生理缺陷。 Clones status

21、recognized with difficulty that they with are unable by clones between relations to integrate the existing ethics system. 克隆人的身份難以認(rèn)定，他們與被克隆者之間的關(guān)系無法納入現(xiàn)有的倫理體系。 The humanity reproduces descendants process no longer to need the both sexes fellowship, to the existing social relations, the family structur

22、e will have the huge impact which withstands with difficulty. 人類繁殖后代的過程不再需要兩性共同參與，將對現(xiàn)有的社會關(guān)系、家庭結(jié)構(gòu)造成難以承受的巨大沖擊。 The clone technology has the possibility to abuse, becomes the terrorist the tool. 克隆技術(shù)有可能被濫用，成為恐怖分子的工具。 From the biodiversity, the massive gene structure identical clone, possibly induces th

23、e new diseases widespread dissemination, is disadvantageous to humanitys survival. 從生物多樣性上來說，大量基因結(jié)構(gòu)完全相同的克隆人，可能誘發(fā)新型疾病的廣泛傳播，對人類的生存不利。 The clone counteracts in the human dignity, will cause to create one new slavery the condition. 克隆人有悖于人類尊嚴(yán)，將導(dǎo)致重新創(chuàng)造出一種新的奴隸制的條件 。 The clone will give humanitys ethics sys

24、tem to bring “the sentimental black hole”, henceforth has cancelled the life sacred feeling, between peoples sentiment greatly will possibly sell at a discount 克隆人將給人類的倫理體系帶來“感情黑洞”，從此取消了生命的神圣感，人們之間的感情可能會大打折扣 。克隆技術(shù)是人類器官移植的希望美國先進(jìn)細(xì)胞技術(shù)公司的研究人員稱，他們利用成年牛耳朵上提取的體細(xì)胞，克隆出了類似腎臟的器官。該器官具備牛腎的部分功能，重新移植回牛體內(nèi)后未發(fā)現(xiàn)有排異現(xiàn)象。讓克隆人或克隆胚胎成為其母體的“備用零部件”，一旦其母體身上出現(xiàn)了器官移植等的需要，便可從他的克隆體上輕而易舉地取得，