1、高一上學期詞匯解析Unit4 Unforgettable experiencesWords and expressionsunforgettableadj. memorable 難忘的an unforgettable experience一次難忘的經歷seismographA:n. 地動儀kingn. a man who rules a country國王They made him king.他們擁戴他為國王。hostn. the man invited the guests at a party主人Mr. Johnson is the host -the party is at his ho

2、use.約翰遜先生是主人 - 聚會在他的家里舉行。vt. to serve as host to or at:主辦；主持The academic conference was hosted by that committee.該委員會充當這次學術會議的東道主。take placeto happen; occur發生；產生Great changes have taken place since 1976.一九七六年以來發生了巨大的變化。on fireburning著火Could you stand idle when the house was on fire?房子著了火，你能袖手旁觀嗎？sca

3、rev.frighten(someone);make (someone) afraid驚嚇；（使）害怕You scared me!你把我嚇壞啦！disastern. very bad happening災難；禍患Fires, floods and earthquakes are disasters.火災、水災和地震都是災難。finallyadv. at last最后；終于Finally I shall say a few words on the subject of politics.最后我要就政治問題講幾句話。rescuev. save from danger or harm營救；援救Th

4、ey rescued the boy from danger.他們營救那個孩子脫險。n. the act of saving or setting free from harm or danger解救；援助The old man ran to her rescue.老人跑去援救她。roarn. a loud deep sound or noise吼叫；轟鳴The lion's roar could be heard throughout the jungle.獅子的吼叫聲響徹整個叢林。v. to make a loud deep sound咆哮The tiger was roaring

5、.虎在咆哮。advancev. to move forward; to come forward前進；進展Our troops have advanced 2 miles.我們的軍隊前進了兩英里。n. a forward movement; progress前進；進展The army has made an advance.部隊已取得進展。uponprep. on在之上In the old society, the workers had little to live upon.在舊社會工人靠微薄的收入生活。seizevt. take something roughly and quickly

6、抓住用心愛心專心1The policeman seized the thief by the arm.警察抓住了小偷的胳臂。vt. take possession of by force奪取；攻占The soldiers seized the fortress.士兵們攻占了要塞。swallowvt.take (foodor drink)intothe stomach throughthe throat吞；咽She swallowed some milk.她咽下幾口牛奶。n. the act of swallowing吞；咽Take the medicine at one swallow.一口把

7、藥吞下。n. a small swift flying bird with a deeply forked tail燕子One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。dragpull something slowly alongvt.拖；拉They had to drag heavy loads.他們得拖很重的東西。pull sb up把往上曳strugglevi. try very hard to do something that is not easy努力；奮斗They were poor and had to struggle for a livin

8、g.他們很窮，必須為生活而掙扎。n. a strong effort; a hard attempt奮斗；努力In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle for freedom.1862 年美國黑奴贏得了為自由而進行的斗爭的勝利。get on one's feet站立起來fightv.usehands,guns,weapons,etcagainstanotherperson打仗；斗爭（ fought; fought）Great Britain fought against Germany in two wars.英國曾在兩次大戰中與德國

9、交戰。She is very ill and the doctors are fighting for her life.她得了重病，醫生們正盡力搶救她的生命。flowv. move like water（河水等）流動That river is flowing very fast.那條河流得很快。n. the act of flowing流動My friend has a great flow of words.我朋友的話滔滔不絕。frightn. fear驚嚇；恐怖What was the cause of his fright?他為什么害怕？shakevi. sway; vibrate;

10、tremble震動；顫動（ shook; shaken）The bumping and shaking make extra work for your eyeball muscles.（車輛的）顛簸和搖動給眼球的肌肉帶來額外的工作。vt.make somethingor someone trembleor move quicklyfrom sideto side,up anddown, etc.使搖；使發抖An earthquake shook the city.地震使這個城市搖動了。stairn.c one of a series of steps that go from one flo

11、or to thenext樓梯；階梯的一級She ran up the stairs to the bathroom.她跑上樓梯到了浴室。At the end of the passage there are three stairs.過道頭上有三級樓梯。用心愛心專心2boomv. to make a deep, resonant sound作隆隆 轟轟聲Our teacher boomed out his answer.我們的老師用低沉的聲音作出回答。n. a deep resonant sound, as of an explosion隆隆聲This boom inadulteducati

12、on,inturn, helpsto raisetheintellectualstandardof the whole country.而成人教育熱反過來又促進了整個國家文化水平的提高。strikev.hitsomeone orsomething擊打 (struck; struck/stricken)He struck me with a stick.他用一根棍子打我。v. to affect or overcome with strong emotion打動How does the idea strike you?你感覺那主意怎么樣？crackvi. （(of a rifle or whip

13、) make a sudden, sharp noise指槍或鞭子）噼啪地響The whip cracked.鞭子劈啪地響。go throughpass through通過；穿過It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests.我們化了整整一星期才穿過一大森林。look inside something carefully仔細檢查The policeman went through the thief's pockets.警察搜查了小偷的衣袋。destroyvt. to break something comp

14、letely破壞；摧毀Fire destroyed the forest.大火燒毀了森林。towern.c tall, narrow building; tall part of a building塔；城堡The Eiffel Tower was erected in 1889.埃菲爾鐵塔建于1889 年。nationaladj. of a nation; common to the whole nation國家的；民族的There will be a garden party on National Day.國慶節將有游園會。deadlinen.c截止日期；最后期限meet a deadl

15、ine趕上截限時間fearn. the feeling of being afraid害怕He is a man without fear.他是一個無畏的人。v. to be afraid of害怕The soldiers did not fear their enemies.士兵不怕敵人。opportunityn. chance; time for you to do something機會；時機I am glad to have this opportunity of speaking to you alone.我很高興有機會和你單獨談一下。on holiday在度假articlen. a

16、 written account on one subject論文；文章Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.你的文章寫得很好，只是有幾處拼寫錯誤。couchn.c a long piece of furniture with a back and arms長沙發Mary was not well so she was lying on the couch in living room.瑪麗不舒服，所以她躺在起居室沙發上。workaholicn.工作狂Buddhan.佛；佛像用心愛心專心3agentn.

17、a person who acts for another代理 ( 商 ) ；經紀人He is the European agent for many Japanese companies.他是許多日本公司的歐洲代理。travel agent旅行社代理人templen. building where people pray and worship寺廟；神殿It is an ancient temple.這是一座古廟。touchv. put a finger or another part of the body on or againstsomething觸摸Don't touch t

18、he paint until it's dry.油漆未干，且勿觸摸。v. contact or meet something接觸；碰到He is so tall that his head nearly touches the ceiling.他是如此之高，他的頭幾乎要碰到天花板。n.c contact; when two things come together接觸；碰I felt a touch on my shoulder.我感到肩膀上被碰了一下。n. communication聯系；接觸He keeps in touch with his family.他與家人保持聯系。naughtyadj. behaving badly; making trouble淘氣的；頑皮的All children can be naughty sometimes.孩子都有淘氣的時候。peanutn.花生The peanut develops below the ground.花生在地下結果。noten. few words that