1、初中英語時態復習及練習題一、一般現在時  1. 定義：表示通常性、規律性、習慣性的狀態或者動作（有時間規律發生的事件）的一種時間狀態，或.表示主語具備的性格、能力和特征。 （1、現在的狀態。2、經?；蛄晳T性動作。3、主語所具備的性格和能力。4、客觀真理。）  2.標志：often（經常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有時）,always（總是）,never（從不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）  3.結構：（1） 主語+連系動詞be(am/is

2、/are)+名詞/形容詞/數詞/介詞短語/副詞等做表語表狀態（包括There be +n. There is a rabbit.）練習： 1.I_(be) a student.  My name_(be) Tom.     2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here.    3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate.     4. You and I _(not be) in Clas

3、s Six.    5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be).      6. _ her parent tall? No, he_.（2）主語（非第三人稱單數）+行為動詞原形+其他 （用助動詞do 幫助構成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問）（3）主語（第三人稱單數）+行為動詞的第三人稱單數+其他（用助動詞does 幫助構成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）行為動詞第三人稱單數加-s的形式：   1.直接加s  2. 輔音+

4、y結尾，變y為i加es: study-studies    3.以s,x,ch,sh結尾加es watch-watches  teach-teaches   4.不規則變化have-has do-does go-goes1)His parents _(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _(do) homework every day.2)His parents _(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother_(not do)homework every d

5、ay.3)_his parents_(watch) TV every night?一般疑問句3)_ your brother _ (do) homework every day?     4. 例句：  （1）My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week.我媽媽每星期給我妹妹十元錢。  （2）We usually go to school at 7:30. 我們通常7:30上學去。二、現在進行時  1. 定義：表示動作發生的時間是“現

6、在”，動作目前的狀態是“正在進行中”。  2. 句型：現在進行時的構成是:主語+be+doing現在分詞形式     注：在現在時中，be 要根據人稱代詞和名詞的單復數不同，而分別使用am/is/are.即：I am he/she/it/a rabblt(單數名詞)/milk(不可數名詞)/Tom(人名)+is you/we/they/apples(復數名詞)/Lucy and Lily(多人)+are     注意：be 動詞在現在時里算作“助動詞”，翻譯正在進行時的時候，be不能解釋為“是”，否則不通順。它只是

7、和現在分詞一起構成“進行時”。   3. 常與表示現在的時間狀語連用，如now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告訴你一個準確的現在時間，或者用look, listen提醒聽者注意正在發生的事。  4. 例句： （1）They are playing basketball now.現在他們正在打籃球。 （2）Listen! She is singing a song.聽，她正在唱歌。練習：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park

8、now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _.4. Where _Jim _ photos now?   In the park.三一般將來時   1. 定義：表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態，或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態。   2. 句型：   （1）will / shall + 動詞原形：這種方法一般單純地表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。       注：w

9、ill用于各種人稱;shall只用于第一人稱。   （2）be going to 動詞原形：be going to 相當于一個助動詞(其中be有人稱和數的變化),與它后面的動詞原形一起構成謂語。用來表示近期將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,以及計劃、安排、打算要做的事。   3. 常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow, next week, from now on；in the future等。   4.  例句：   （1）I will / shall go to visit him n

10、ext week. 下周我將去拜訪他。   （2）There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午將有一場足球賽。 四一般過去時1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。例句：She came to help us in those days.    她過去那些天來幫助我們The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.

11、60;   那男孩把眼睛張開了一會兒，看看船長，然后就去世了。2.一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語或從句連用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。   注意1：有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語，但實際上是指過去發生的動作或存在的狀態的話，也要用過去時，這一點，要特別注意！        I didn't know you were in Paris.

12、0; 我不知道你在巴黎。    因為在說話時，我已經知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前，所以只能用過去時表示。實際上，這句話暗指：But now I know you are here.   注意2：動詞的過去式見總結的大表，不要求背，常做練習去掌握它們。3.基本結構：主語+動詞過去式+其他；否定形式：was/were+not; He was happy yesterday. He wasnt happy yesterday. They were happy last week. _在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原動詞 He ha

13、d dinner at 7:00 last night. He didnt have dinner at 7:00 last night. They played basketball yesterday. _一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？ He was happy yesterday. Was he happy yesterday? They were happy last week. _Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？ He had dinner at 7:00 last night. Did he have dinner at 7:00 last night? They pla

14、yed basketball yesterday. _五情態動詞：1.任何主語+can/may/must+動詞原形   2.主語+ cant/may not/ mustnt+動詞原形 3.Can/May/Must + 主語+ 動詞原形？ 4.疑問詞+can/may/must+主語+動詞原形？練習：We should _(study) hard. Must I _(go) to bed now, mum? May I _(have) a cup of coffee? You cant _(get) up at 9:00.四非謂語動詞（是固定搭配）  1.

15、like+ to do不定式/doing動名詞           2.want to do sth.               3. love to do             4. would like to do sth.  5. enjoy doing sth.   

16、         6. thanks for doing         7. stop doing sth      8. let sb. do sth.  Let s (Let us) go home.練習： She wants _(have) a party.   Does he like _(swim)?      Dont let her_(go)

17、. My parents always _(enjoy) _(watch) CCTV.五祈使句Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）Go!Don t make noise.六綜合練習：  1.Mr Green _)_(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field.   2.Listen! Who_ (sing)?  3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework?   4.You can

18、_(come) here by bus.  5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6. Are they_(clean) the room?    7. Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball.   8.They _(be) from Canada. They cant _(speak) Chinese. 11. 我們正在吃晚餐。          

19、60; We _.      12. 我們每天6點起床。 We _ at six every day.13. 他們昨天6點起床。 They_at six yesterday.14.他在做什么？他在做作業。      What _he  _?  He_.   一、 單選題   （本題共 25小題,共計100分 )1:"   Tom visit his uncle yesterday aftcrnoon?&qu

20、ot; "No, he      . "A. Did;did  B. Did;didn't   C. Does;doesn't   D. Do;don't2: She        at  home  last  vacation.A.  didnt stay  B. didn't st

21、ayed  C. dont stay    D. doesn't stay3: Last week Li Xin and I          to a movie.A. go     B. goes    C. going      D. went4: -Where's  your  sister?-I  think&#

22、160; she          a  talk  now.A. gives     B. give     C. gave      D. is giving5: -Listen, what's  the  noise?-My brother _ programme of the

23、0;World Cup in the sitting-room.A. watches   B. is watching  C. has watched     D. will watch6: Yesterday the girls        to  the park and      a good time.A. go;have  &

24、#160; B. went;have    C. went;had      D. goes;has7: Don't  turn  on  the  TV. Grandma           now.A.is sleeping  B. will sleeping    C. slept   D. s

25、leeps8: What      Anna and Mary doing? A. is   B. are   C. do  D. does9: My friend, Lucy        from Canada.A. be    B. come    C. comes      D. are10: He   

26、60;   a song in my birthday party yesterday.A.  to sing    B. singed     C. sings     D. sang11: They          in the room now.A. don't sleeping  B. aren't  sleeping &

27、#160;C. isn't  sleeping  D. aren't  sleep12: -When _ you_ the bike? -Last month.A.  have;bought    B. had;bought     C. do;buy      D. did;buy13: -ls she            so

28、mething? Is it fish?-Yes. Would you like         ?A. eat,eats   B. eatting;to eat   C. to eat;eating  D. eating;to eat14: Yesterday I didn't go out. I           at homeA.   stay   B. am

29、stay    C. staied      D. stayed15: Molly      stay_ yesterday.A. has to; at home   B. had to;in home    C. have to; home   D. had to; at home16: Everyone            a  l

30、ot of fun now.A.  have   B. having     C. is having     D.are having.17: Bob is not talking. He          her.A. listen to      B. is listening    C、 is listening to     &

31、#160;D. listened to18: The earth           round.A. is      B. am      C. are       D. be19: -     English every morning? -Yes, but now I _   Chinese.A. Are you reading; read