1、語法專項訓練二代詞和數詞代詞一、單項填空1.excuse me,are these new shoes? yes,they are. a.your;mineb.my;yourc.her;herd.mine;yours答案:a解析:第一空后為名詞短語,用形容詞性物主代詞;第二空后無名詞,用名詞性物主代詞。故選a項。2.i have two cats.one is black,and is white. a.anotherb.somec.otherd.the other答案:d解析:one.the other.意為“一個另一個”。3.what are workers

2、doing? they are making a new machine.a.itb.thisc.thatd.those答案:d解析:空格后是復數名詞workers,指示代詞用those。故選d項。4.mrs.wang teaches english.we like class very much. a.me;hersb.me;herc.us;hersd.us;her答案:d解析:teach sb.sth.“教某人某物”,中間是代詞時用賓格形式,由后一句中的we可知此空應填us;第二空后是名詞,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選d項。5.we shouldnt slight(輕視)

3、even if he is a . a.anybody;nobodyb.anybody;somebodyc.somebody;nobodyd.nobody;anybody答案:a解析:句意:我們不應輕視任何人,即使他是一個無名小卒。anybody常用于否定句和疑問句中,nobody在此處指“小人物”。故選a項。6.pauls mother doesnt think he can look after when she isnt at home. a.himb.hec.hisd.himself答案:d解析:himself“他自己”。由句意“保羅的媽媽認為當她不在家時,他不能照

4、顧好自己”可知選d項。7.i have milk.i have to buy some this weekend. a.fewb.a fewc.littled.a little答案:c解析:由下文句意“這個周末我必須買一些”可推測上文句意為“我沒有多少牛奶了”。little修飾不可數名詞,且表示否定意義。8. is 100 kilometers from here to the natural park.we have to go there by car. a.thereb.itc.thisd.the place答案:b解析:it可指代距離。句意:從這兒到自然公園有100

5、千米。我們必須開車去那里。9.mom,ive found one shoedo you know where is? a.anotherb.othersc.the otherd.the others答案:c解析:兩者之中的另一個用the other表示。 10.heze has changed a lot in the past few years.yes.you can see a lot of buildings and trees on sides of the streets. a.everyb.eitherc.bothd.all答案:c解析:空格后是名詞復數形式s

6、ides,前不能用either修飾;由常識知街道有兩邊,故用both。故選c項。11.there are many flowers and trees on side of the century road. a.noneb.eitherc.both d.all答案:b解析:空格后是單數形式,前不能用both或all,由句意可知,在街道的每一邊。故選b項。12.i like beautiful cars,but i dont have enough money to buy . a.itb.thisc.thatd.one答案:d解析:one指同類事物中的某一個。句意:我喜歡

7、漂亮的汽車,但是我沒有足夠的錢買一輛。故選d項。13.i thought very useful to know the customs of foreign countries. a.thatb.to comingc.itd.to go答案:c解析:空格處用it做形式賓語,真正的賓語是其后的動詞不定式短語“to know the customs of foreign countries”。故選c項。14.withhelp,we finished our work on time. a.theyb.themc.theird.theirs答案:c解析:with ones he

8、lp是固定短語,意為“在某人的幫助下”。15.maria and lily,this is your classroom,right?no. is on the second floor. a.mineb.oursc.hersd.theirs答案:b解析:四個選項都是名詞性物主代詞,mine意為“我的”;ours意為“我們的”;hers意為“她的”;theirs意為“他們的”。發話者問的是 mary和lily兩個人,所以回答時要用 ours。故選b項。16.who do you like better,deng yaping or zhang yining?.they are goo

9、d examples to all of us. a.bothb.neitherc.alld.none答案:a解析:由下文句意“她們對我們所有人來說都是好榜樣”可知,對于兩人都喜歡。故選a項。17.can you speak french?yes,but only . a.fewb.a fewc.littled.a little答案:d解析:空格處指代的是french,由上文句意“你會說法語嗎?”可推測下文句意為“是的,但是只會一點”。18.jenny,do you know where anna is?mrs.black is looking for everywhere

10、. a.sheb.herc.hed.him 答案:b解析:空格處代替的是anna,且做動詞短語的賓語,因此用賓格形式。故選b項。19.mum,i dont need your help.believe me!i can do it by . a.meb.myselfc.youd.yourself答案:b解析:由句意“相信我”可推測我能獨自完成。by oneself“獨自”。20.i have four pens in my pencil box,but of them work now. a.allb.bothc.noned.neither答案:c解析:none意

11、為“沒有一個”,強調三者或三者以上中的某一個。句意:鉛筆盒里有四支鋼筆,但是現在沒有一支能用。故選c項。21.do you need more milk?no,thanks.theres in the fridge. a.severalb.plentyc.manyd.few答案:b解析:空格處的單詞代替的是上文中的milk,而several,many和few代替的是可數名詞。故選b項。22.follow me,tom.ill show you your room and is next door. a.ourb.minec.herd.their答案:b解析:由上文句意“我將

12、帶領你去你的房間”可推測下文句意為“我的在隔壁”。故選b項。23.david,did you find in the music room? no.but i really heard someone speak just now.a.everybodyb.nothingc.anybodyd.something答案:c解析:anybody指代人,常用于疑問句和否定句。由下文句意“不,但是剛才我真的聽到有人講話”可推測上文句意為“戴維,你在音樂室里發現有人嗎?”,故選c項。24. of my two friends wants to go swimming with me this w

13、eekend.they want to go climbing. a.bothb.neitherc.alld.none答案:b解析:由下文句意“他們想去登山”可推測上文句意為“我兩個朋友都不想和我去游泳”。故選b項。neither“(兩者中)沒有一個”。25.have you found your lost book?not yet.i will buy today. a.itb.onec.thatd.this答案:b解析:it指上文中的同一個;one指上文中同類事物中的某一個。由上文句意“你找到丟失的那本書了嗎?”可推測下文句意為“仍然沒有。我今天要買一本”。故選b項。2

14、6.the shirt looks beautiful and feels soft,but price is too high. a.itsb.itselfc.itsd.it答案:c解析:由句意“這件襯衣看起來很漂亮,摸起來也柔軟,但是它的價格太高”可知選c項。its“它的”;its“它是”。27.dont be angry with your kids when they make a mistake.ok,i wont.i know of us are perfect after all. a.eachb.allc.neitherd.none答案:d解析:neithe

15、r指兩者;none指三者或三者以上。由上文句意“當孩子們出錯時,不要生氣”可推測下文句意為“畢竟我知道我們中沒有一個人是完美的”。故選d項。28.bob,i called you at 7:00 last night,but answered. well,i went out to dinner with my family.a.nobodyb.everybodyc.somebodyd.anybody答案:a解析:nobody意為“沒有人”。由下文句意“我和家人出去吃晚餐了”可推測上文句意為“昨天晚上七點我給你打電話,但是沒有人接電話”。故選a項。29.it was dangerou

16、s to drive the car with one hand and hold a mobile phone with. a.anotherb.the otherc.otherd.others答案:b解析:one.the other.意為“一者另一者”。句意:一只手開車,另一只手打電話是非常危險的。故選b項。30.the earth is in trouble now.thats true.she is our only home.we must take good care of . a.itb.herc.himd.us答案:b解析:由上文中的she,可知,空格處用代

17、詞的賓格her。故選b項。31.whats wrong with my sister,doctor? serious.she has just caught a cold. a.somethingb.nothingc.everythingd.anything答案:b解析:nothing“沒有事/物”。由下文句意“她僅僅感冒了”可知上文句意為“沒有什么嚴重的”。32.it took me three weeksreading the novels written by mo yan. a.finishb.to finishc.finishesd.finishing答案:b解析

18、:it takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型,意為“花費某人多少時間做某事”。it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。故選b項。33. he has been away from the city for five years. a.it seemed thatb.it seems thatc.he seems thatd.they seem that答案:b解析:it seems/seemed that.意為“好像”,是固定句式,由下文中的is可知,用一般現在時。故選b項。34.? the one behind the tree.a.

19、whose girlb.whos that girlc.which girld.wheres the girl答案:c解析:whose girl意為“誰的女孩”;whos that girl意為“那個女孩是誰”;which girl意為“哪個女孩”;wheres the girl意為“那個女孩在哪兒”。由答語 “那個在樹后的(人)”可推斷問句意為“是哪個女孩”。故選c項。35. is tom like? oh,hes short and fat.a.whatb.howc.whomd.which答案:a解析:空格部分應填疑問詞做like的介詞賓語,也可以說what does tom l

20、ook like?但是不可填how,因為how不做like的賓語,若填whom和which則句子意義不對。故選a項。二、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1.this isnt (she) watch.she lost hers. 答案:her2.my schoolbag is the same as (you). 答案:yours3.they enjoyed (they) at the party. 答案:themselves4.(that) blue socks look very nice. 答案:those5.everyone in our class

21、 (study) hard every day. 答案:studies6.he doesnt have (something) to do. 答案:anything7.after coming back from the journey,she felt she was not (she). 答案:herself8.we often ask (us) how we can do more for our country. 答案:ourselves9.dont make (his) feel sad. 答案:him10.my sister has

22、 a cat.(it) name is mimi. 答案:its三、翻譯句子(選用括號內的不定代詞)1.你昨晚吃得多嗎?(much,many)  答案:did you eat much last night?2.假如有人打電話來,告訴他,我不在。(anyone,someone)  答案:if anyone calls,tell him i am out.3.我姐姐給我兩張照片,一張是長城,另一張是上海浦東新區。(another,the other)  答案:my sister gave me two photos.one i

23、s the great wall;the other is shanghai putong new area.4.他們都來會議室參加會議,沒有人遲到。(neither,none)  答案:they all came to the meeting room for a meeting and none of them were late.5.這個機器人展覽會太精彩了,每個機器人都是學生們做的。(each,every)  答案:the robots exhibition is excellent.each of the robots is made by t

24、he students.6.這兩部電影沒一部是有趣的,它們都很乏味。(either,neither)  答案:neither of the films is interesting.they are both dull.7.李奶奶沒有米了,讓我們給她買一些。(little,a little;some,any)  答案:granny li has little rice.lets buy some for her.8.你想要吃些蛋糕嗎?(some,any)  答案:would you like to have some cakes?數詞

25、一、單項填空1.my father is .and we just had a party for his birthday last weekend. a.forty;fortiethb.forty;fortyc.fortieth;fortyd.fortieth;fortieth答案:a解析:由句意“我的爸爸四十歲了。我們上個周末剛給他過了四十歲生日”可知,第一空用基數詞,第二空用序數詞。 2.this is tonysvisit to jinan.he has been here once before. a.firstb.secondc.twod.one答案:b解析:

26、空格前是名詞所有格,序數詞前不能用the。句意:這是托尼第二次參觀濟南。他以前去過一次。3.can you tell me something about the workers in your factory?ok.about of them were born in the . a.two thirds;1970b.two thirds;1970sb.two third;1970d.two third;1970s答案:b解析:分數的表示法為:分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞;當分子大于一時,分母用復數形式。in the 1970s意為“在20世紀70年代”。故選b項。4. the te

27、achers in the school is one hundred,and of them are women teachers. a.the number of;four fifthsb.a number of;four fifthc.a number of;four fifthsd.the number of;four fifth答案:a解析:the number of意為“的數量”,做主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式;a number of意為“許多”,后接名詞復數,做主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式。分數的表示法為:分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞;當分子大于一時,分母用復數形式。句意:我

28、們學校教師的數量是100名,五分之四是女教師。故選a項。5.there is a wrong word in the line. where?in line. a.two;twob.second;twoc.two;secondd.second;second答案:b解析:句意:在第二行有一個錯單詞。哪里?在第二行。the second line=line two。6. of our classmates are good at basketball. a.three quartersb.three fourthc.third fourd.three four答案:a

29、解析:表示“四分之三”可用three quarters或three fourths。7.lucy said she went to the library times a week. a.twiceb.secondc.threed.third答案:c解析:three times a week意為“每周三次”。8.how many villagers are there in the little village?over . a.seven hundredb.seven hundredsc.hundredsd.hundred of答案:a解析:hundred前有具體數字時,

30、詞尾不加-s。 9.which class won the match in the end?we arent quite sure.perhaps did. a.class thirdb.third classc.class threed.three class答案:c解析:“名詞+基數詞”中單詞首字母大寫時,表示順序。故選c項。10.september is month of the year. a.ninthb.ninec.the nined.the ninth答案:d解析:句意:九月是一年中的第九個月份。 “第九個月”,用序數詞,序數詞前要加the。故選d項。11.

31、excuse me,how can i get to the swimming pool?sorry.its my time to come here. a.oneb.firstc.onced.the first 答案:b解析:句意:這是我第一次來這里。序數詞前有形容詞性物主代詞時,需省略the。故選b項。12.i dont believe that this girl can paint so nice a picture. a.five years oldb.five-years-oldc.five-year-oldd.five-year old答案:c解析:five-

32、year-old意為“五歲的”,是復合形容詞,其中的名詞用單數形式,通常用作前置定語。故選c項。13.how was your day off last saturday?perfect!it was my grandfathers birthday.we had a big cake. a.eightyb.eightiethc.the eightiethd.the eighty答案:b解析:表示“某人多大生日”應該使用序數詞,且序數詞前是名詞所有格時,省略定冠詞the。14.last year,i visited a factory in shandong.there are ab

33、out workers in it. a.six thousandsb.six thousandc.six thousands ofd.six thousand of答案:b解析:“六千名工人”的正確表達是“six thousand workers”。thousand前有具體的數詞時,thousand的詞尾不加-s。15.three students ran faster than lucy in the race.lucy was . a.the fourthb.fourc.fourthd.the four答案:a解析:根據句意“在比賽中三個學生比露茜跑得快”,說明她是第

34、四,所以用序數詞the fourth。16.there are days in a week and tuesday isday of the week. a.seven;thirdb.seven;the thirdc.seventh;threed.the seventh;three答案:b解析:句意:一周有七天,周二是一星期中的第三天。17.li jiacheng plans to give of his money to the charity. really?what a kind man he is!a.one thirdb.one threec.one third

35、sd.ones thirds答案:a解析:分數中,一般用基數詞表示分子,用序數詞表示分母。分子大于一時,分母用復數形式。故選a項。18.last weekend,one hundred english teachers took part in the english summer training. a.two-monthb.two-monthsc.two monthsd.two month答案:a解析:英語中復合形容詞做定語時用單數形式,因此填two-month。19.people took part in the competition but only few of them

36、 succeeded. a.million ofb.many million ofc.one million ofd.millions of答案:d解析:millions of意為“成百萬的”,表示約數。20.i hear your friend is visiting shanghai again.is it the second time for him?yes,and he will come for time next spring. a.a thirdb.a secondc.the thirdd.the second答案:a解析:句意:我聽說你朋友又來上海了,這是

37、他第二次來嗎?是的,明年春天他將再一次來。區別:a third time 指“再次,又一次”;the third time“第三次”,強調順序。21.in his ,wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach. a.thirtyb.thirtiesc.thirtiethd.thirteen答案:b解析:in ones +基數詞的復數形式,表示“在某人歲時”。22.each of us has to write a report every week. a.two-hundred-wordb.two-hundreds-

38、wordc.two-hundreds-wordsd.two-hundred-words答案:a解析:復合形容詞做定語,其中的名詞用單數,且基數詞的詞尾不能加-s。23.there are months in a year.december is the month of the year. a.twelve;twelveb.twelve;twelfthc.twelfth;twelved.twelfth;twelveth 答案:b解析:表示月份的數量用基數詞;表示第幾月份用序數詞,twelve的序數詞是twelfth。故選b項。24.id like bowls of noodles.o

39、ne is for myself and the other two are for my parents. a.oneb.twoc.threed.four答案:c解析:由后句“一碗給我自己,其他兩碗給我父母”可知想要三碗面條。故選c項。25.jack began to make a living by himself . a.in his thirtyb.in his thirtiesc.in the thirtyd.in the thirties答案:b解析:“ in+ones +基數詞的復數形式”表示在某人多大歲數時。故選b項。26.for breakfast,i u

40、sually have and two hamburgers. a.a cup of milk halfb.half a cup of milkc.a half milk cupd.half a milk cup答案:b解析:“ half a/an+名詞 of.”表示“半”。27.how do you read “march 8th”?it reads “march ”. a.eightb.eighthc.the eighthd.the eight答案:c解析:日期表達用序數詞,其前應有定冠詞the。故選c項。28.this classroom is ours. 

41、a.three times big asb.as three times big asc.three times as big asd.as big three times as答案:c解析:英語中twice表示兩倍,兩倍以上的用基數詞加times表示。本題的正確表達為“倍數(或分數)+as+形容詞+as+被比較部分”。29.henry is tallest in his class. a.threeb.the threec.thirdd.the third答案:d解析:句意:亨利是他班里個子第三高的。“the+序數詞+最高級”表示“第最”。二、詞匯考查1.every year,(數以百萬的)fish die because of the polluted water. 答案:millions of2.(五分之三)of her pocket money has been