1、會計學1高中英語時態講解高中英語時態講解am (is are)/ do /doeswas /were/ didwill do / will beam (is, are) doingwas (were) doinghave/has done第1頁/共26頁28. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing29. Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now.A. is looking for B. will look

2、 for C. Has looked for D. looks for31. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write32.-What were you doing this time yesterday? -I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting33. I will send you an e-mail

3、 as soon as I_ in Canada.A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive34. Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year.A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause第2頁/共26頁27. -That must have been a long trip. -Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D

4、. was taking32. -Bob has gone to California. -Oh, can you tell me when he _?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave第3頁/共26頁am (is are)/ do /doeswas /were/ didwill do / will be am (is, are) doingwas (were) doingwould do /would bewill be doing/have doneWill have been doing have/has donehad do

5、ne have/has/had been doing第4頁/共26頁過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。它是一個相對的時態，即立足于過去某時，從過去的某一時間看。它是一個相對的時態，即立足于過去某時，從過去的某一時間看即將發生的事情就要用這一時態。即將發生的事情就要用這一時態。 1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him.1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him. 2) My brother told me he

6、 wouldnt believe Jack any more. 2) My brother told me he wouldnt believe Jack any more.第5頁/共26頁 wouldwouldshouldshould動詞原形動詞原形（其中（其中 would would 用于各種人稱，用于各種人稱， should should 常用于第一人稱）。常用于第一人稱）。例如：例如： They were sure they would win the final victoryThey were sure they would win the final victory他們堅信會贏得

7、最后勝利。他們堅信會贏得最后勝利。 He didnt expect that we shouldHe didnt expect that we should（wouldwould）all be thereall be there他沒想到我們都在那里。他沒想到我們都在那里。 第6頁/共26頁 He said he was going to tryHe said he was going to try他說他準備試試。他說他準備試試。 They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May They said the railway was

8、to be opened to traffic on May DayDay他們說這條鐵路將在五一節通車。他們說這條鐵路將在五一節通車。 We were about to go out when it began to rainWe were about to go out when it began to rain 我們正要出去天（突然）下起雨來。我們正要出去天（突然）下起雨來。 I didnt know when they were coming againI didnt know when they were coming again 我不知道他們什么時候再來。我不知道他們什么時候再來。

9、第7頁/共26頁1、概念：表示過去的過去。、概念：表示過去的過去。 -|-|-|- 那時以前那時以前 那時那時 現在現在 2、過去完成時的用法：、過去完成時的用法： （1）過去完成時表示過去某一時刻或者某一動作之前完成的動）過去完成時表示過去某一時刻或者某一動作之前完成的動作或狀態；句中常用作或狀態；句中常用by, before, until, when等詞引導的時間狀語。等詞引導的時間狀語。 By the end of last year we had built five new houses. I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the un

10、iversity. （2）過去完成時的動詞還可以表示過去某一時刻之前發生的動）過去完成時的動詞還可以表示過去某一時刻之前發生的動作或者狀態持續到過去某個時間或者持續下去。作或者狀態持續到過去某個時間或者持續下去。 Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.注）表示意向的動詞，如注）表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示等，用過去完成時表示原本原本，未能，未能We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.第

11、8頁/共26頁1. The old man _ two days after he had been sent to hospital. A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died 2. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old ways. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned 3. I_my son_ a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at scienc

12、e. A. hoped; would become B. had hoped; would become C. had hoped; will become D. hope; will become 4. I _ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasnt able to get away. A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped 5. Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A. has

13、left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 第9頁/共26頁 表示將來某時進行的狀態或動作，或按預測將來會發生的事情。表示將來某時進行的狀態或動作，或按預測將來會發生的事情。 Shell be coming soon. Ill be meeting him sometime in the future.a) 表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。如：表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。如： This time tomorrow I shall be flying to Guangz

14、hou. 明天這個時候我將在飛往廣州的途中。明天這個時候我將在飛往廣州的途中。 What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八點鐘你將做什么明天上午八點鐘你將做什么? I hope you wont be feeling too tired.我希望你不要太累。我希望你不要太累。 Well be watching television all evening. 我們整個晚上都將看電視。我們整個晚上都將看電視。第10頁/共26頁b) 表示將來被客觀情況所決定的動作或者按照安排將要發生的動表示將來被客觀情況所決定的動作或者按照安排將要發

15、生的動作。如：作。如： Well be having tea after dinner as usual. 像通常一樣，我們晚飯后將要喝茶。像通常一樣，我們晚飯后將要喝茶。 The leaves will be falling soon. 樹葉很快就會脫落。樹葉很快就會脫落。 We shall be having a meeting tomorrow morning. 我們明天要開一個會。我們明天要開一個會。 Ill be taking my holidays soon.我不久即將度假。我不久即將度假。注意：將來進行時不用于表示注意：將來進行時不用于表示意志意志，不能說，不能說 Ill be

16、having a talk with her.soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。等。 By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach.第11頁/共26頁1)表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在。現在這個動作可表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在。現在這個動作可能已經終止，也可能仍然在進行著。如：能已經終止，也可能仍然在進行著。如：I have been waiting for you

17、for two hours.我等了你兩個小時。我等了你兩個小時。(動作不再延續下去動作不再延續下去)It has been raining for three hours.雨已經下了三個小時了。雨已經下了三個小時了。(動作可能延續動作可能延續)“How long have you been learning English?” “I have been learning English for two years.”你英語學多久了你英語學多久了? - 我學了兩年了。我學了兩年了。(動作可能延續動作可能延續)“Why are you so dirty?” “Ive been playing fo

18、otball.”你身上怎么這樣臟你身上怎么這樣臟? - 我剛才踢足球了。我剛才踢足球了。(動作不再延續下去動作不再延續下去)2)有些不能用現在進行時態的動詞，如有些不能用現在進行時態的動詞，如be，have like，love，know，see，hear等，不能用現在完成進行時，只用現在完成時。等，不能用現在完成進行時，只用現在完成時。She has been ill for a long time. 她已經病了好久了。她已經病了好久了。 I have not seen you for ages. 我好久沒有見到你了。我好久沒有見到你了。 第12頁/共26頁各種時態的被動語態1.一般現在時 2

19、.一般過去時 3.一般將來時 4.現在進行時 5.過去進行時 6.現在完成時7.過去完成時8.過去將來時過去將來時am/is/ are +P.Pwas/were + P.Pwill +be+ P.P am/is/ are +being +P.Pwas/ were +being +P.Phave/has +been +P.Phad been done would be done第13頁/共26頁1.He stepped into the office, _ down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. ha

20、ving it2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far. A.havent heard B.didnt hear C.hadnt heard D.wont hear3.When I got to the cinema, the film_for ten minutes. A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was4.Ill go with you as soon as I_my homework. A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.fin

21、ished5.If it_tomorrow,I wont go to the cinema. A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained6.She is going to be a nurse when she_up. A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew第14頁/共26頁7.“這本書我已經買了三個月了。這本書我已經買了三個月了。”，下列哪一句不對？，下列哪一句不對？ A.I have had this book for three months. B.I have bought this book fo

22、r three months. C.I bought this book three months ago. D.It is three months since I bought this book.8. Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift. A.never think; are going B.never thought; were going C.didnt think; were going D.hadt thought; were

23、 going9.When I was at college I _ three foreign languages,but I _ all except for a few words of each. A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten10.The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _. A.has broken into; has been stolen B.ha

24、d broken into; had been stolen C.has been broken into; stolen D.had been broken into; stolen第15頁/共26頁11.The volleyball match will be put off if it_. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining12.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes13.The students _ bu

25、sily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left14. Have you moved into the new house? No yet, the rooms _, A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting15. We ha

26、vent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened第16頁/共26頁16. Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming17. We could have walked to the station.It was so

27、 near. Yes, A taxi _ at all necessary. A. wasnt B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wont be18.If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have t

28、o19.Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slippping; looked20.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picking C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking第17頁/共26頁1在時間和條件狀語從句中，常用一般過去時來在時

29、間和條件狀語從句中，常用一般過去時來表示過去將來時。例如：表示過去將來時。例如： He said he would come to see you when he had time 他說他有時間就來看望你。他說他有時間就來看望你。 2“would動詞原形動詞原形”可表示過去習慣性的動可表示過去習慣性的動作。此時，不管什么人稱，都可用作。此時，不管什么人稱，都可用would。 When he was a child he would get up early 他年幼時，總是很早起床。他年幼時，總是很早起床。 第18頁/共26頁（3）在）在told, said, knew, heard, thou

30、ght等動詞后的賓語從句。等動詞后的賓語從句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris.（4）在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在先，用過去完成）在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在先，用過去完成時；發生在后，用一般過去時。時；發生在后，用一般過去時。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.（5）表示意向的動詞，如）表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示等，用過去完成時表示原本原本，未能

31、，未能We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.(6)過去完成時的時間狀語過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as。He said that he had learned some English before.By the time he was twelve, he had began to make a living by himself.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he

32、 arrived at the party. 第19頁/共26頁（注）表示意向的動詞，如（注）表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示等，用過去完成時表示原本原本，未能，未能We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.第20頁/共26頁 現在完成進行時是一兼有現在完成時和現在進行時二者現在完成進行時是一兼有現在完成時和現在進行時二者基本特點的時態。由于它有現在完成時的特點，所以它可以基本特點的時態。由于它有現在完成時的特點，所以它可以表示某一動作對現

33、在產生的結果或影響。由于它有現在進行表示某一動作對現在產生的結果或影響。由于它有現在進行時的特點，所以它也可以表示某一動作的延續性、臨時性、時的特點，所以它也可以表示某一動作的延續性、臨時性、重復性、生動性乃至感情色彩。重復性、生動性乃至感情色彩。 現在就現在完成進行時的這些特點和現在完成時作一簡現在就現在完成進行時的這些特點和現在完成時作一簡單的比較：單的比較： 第21頁/共26頁 We have been cleaning the classroom We have cleaned the classroom句可譯為句可譯為“我們打掃教室來著。我們打掃教室來著。”其直接結果可能是：我其直接

34、結果可能是：我們身上都是灰。們身上都是灰。句可以譯為句可以譯為“我們把教室打掃過了。我們把教室打掃過了。”其其結果是：現在教室很清潔，可以用了。又，結果是：現在教室很清潔，可以用了。又，句表示教室剛句表示教室剛剛打掃過，剛打掃過，句則可能表示教室是昨天打掃的。句則可能表示教室是昨天打掃的。Be careful! John has been painting the doorJohn has painted the door句表示約翰剛剛把門油漆過，現在油漆還未干，所以你要句表示約翰剛剛把門油漆過，現在油漆還未干，所以你要小心。小心。句則無此含義，油漆可能已干了。句則無此含義，油漆可能已干了。第22頁/共26頁They have been widening the road（a）They have widened the road（b）（a）句的意思是他們在加寬馬路，但尚未完工。（）句的意思是他們在加寬馬路，但尚未完工。（b）句的意思）句的意思則是已完工了。則是已完工了。 有時現在完