1、uHave you ever received gifts?uOn what kind of occasion will you receive gifts?uWhat are the gifts? Who will give you gifts?第1頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)We will receive gifts on birthday第2頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)We will receive gifts on Children day第3頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)We will receive gifts on Charismas第4頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)We will receive gifts on New Years Eve第5

2、頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)uDoes a country present gift to another? uWhat are the gifts? 第6頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)贈(zèng)送給蘇聯(lián)的中國(guó)熊貓“姬姬”，后被交換到倫敦動(dòng)物園。圖為1958年10月16日，倫敦動(dòng)物園三名工作人員正給“姬姬”檢查身體 第7頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)鍍金戧花象牙柄腰刀 1982年 摩洛哥首相贈(zèng)鄧小平第8頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)銀鏨花缽 土耳其政府贈(zèng)國(guó)務(wù)委員陳慕華第9頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)牙雕九象 1964年 蘇丹喀土穆市政委員會(huì)主席贈(zèng)送第10頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)壁毯 1973年 法國(guó)總統(tǒng)蓬皮杜贈(zèng)毛澤東 第11頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)瓷塑天鵝瓷塑天鵝1972年年2月尼克松贈(zèng)送毛澤東的禮品在北京展

3、出月尼克松贈(zèng)送毛澤東的禮品在北京展出 第12頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)金屬彩繪電茶炊 1993年 俄羅斯婦女聯(lián)合會(huì)贈(zèng)全國(guó)婦聯(lián) 第13頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)瓷藍(lán)灰釉金彩高足杯 1970年 法國(guó)政府代表團(tuán)贈(zèng)周恩來(lái) 第14頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)uThe people of France presented a gift to the United States of America in the 19th century, do you know what it was?uLets enjoy a short movie and then answer the following questions.第15頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)1. Who

4、presented the Statue of Liberty to America and when?2. Who designed the statue and who constructed its metal framework?3. Where was the site chosen for the statue?4. When was the statue officially presented to the American people?Answer the questions:第16頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)1.Who presented the Statue of Liberty to

5、 America and when?2. Who designed the statue and who constructed its metal framework?The people of France.It was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, and its metal framework had been constructed by Eiffel.第17頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)3. Where was the site chosen for the statue?4. When was the statue officially p

6、resented to the American people?At the entrance of New York Harbour.By the end of October 1886.第18頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)noble adj. 高尚的，壯麗的monument n. 紀(jì)念碑statue n. 雕像liberty n. 自由present v. 贈(zèng)送sculptor n. 雕刻家New words and expressionsactual adj. 實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的copper n. 銅support v. 支持，支撐framework n. 構(gòu)架，框架transport v. 運(yùn)送site n

7、. 場(chǎng)地pedestal n. 底座第19頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)Word study1support vt（1）支持，支撐（某個(gè)具體東西）The actual figure was supported by a metal framework.這座雕像的主體由金屬框架支撐著。Feeling weak, she supported herself against a desk and rested for a short time.她覺得有點(diǎn)虛弱，便靠著一張書桌休息了一小會(huì)兒。第20頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)（2）擁護(hù)，贊成，支持（人、想法等）He made the right decision. Unfortunat

8、ely, nobody supported him.他的決定是正確的。不幸的是，沒有人支持他。I supported his opinion that another bridge should be built over the river.我贊成他的觀點(diǎn)，即這條河上應(yīng)該再建一座橋。第21頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)（3）撫養(yǎng)，供養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)You need a high income these days to support a large family.現(xiàn)在，要有高收入才能養(yǎng)活一個(gè)大家庭。My son can support himself now.我兒子現(xiàn)在能養(yǎng)活自己了。第22頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)2同形不同音的

9、詞 許多詞既可以作名詞又可以作動(dòng)詞 但有些詞作為不同的詞類使用時(shí)發(fā)音上，尤其是重音的位置會(huì)有變化：We will send a present to our former headmaster.我們將送一份禮物給我們以前的校長(zhǎng)。(present 是名詞，重音在第1個(gè)音節(jié)上)The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France.自由女神雕像是在19世紀(jì)時(shí)由法國(guó)人民贈(zèng)送給美國(guó)的。(present 是動(dòng)詞，重音在第2個(gè)音

10、節(jié)上)第23頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)Further notes on the text1One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to by the people of France. 世界上最著名的紀(jì)念碑之一的自由女神雕像是由法國(guó)人民贈(zèng)送給的。（1）one of 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)（其后面名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)）與 the Statue of為同位語(yǔ)。（2）the people 通常指某個(gè)國(guó)家的人民，指復(fù)數(shù)的“人們”時(shí)通常不用 the：It was officially presented to

11、the American people by Bartholdi.它由巴索爾地正式贈(zèng)送給美國(guó)人民。A lot of / Few people went to their wedding.許多沒幾個(gè)人參加（了）他們的婚禮。第24頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)2The actual figure was made of copper 這座雕像的主體是用銅制成的 be made of 由制成，表示由成品能看出原材料,也就是物理變化; be made from由制成，表示由成品看不出原材料.也就是化學(xué)變化. The desks and chairs are made of wood. 這些課桌都是木頭制成的。Paper

12、 is made from wood. 紙是由木頭制成的。This kind of wine is made from rice.這種酒是米制成的。第25頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)3it was taken to pieces，它被拆成若干小塊。 taketo pieces “把拆開拆散”When the machine broke down again, some mechanics took it to pieces.當(dāng)那臺(tái)機(jī)器再次出毛病時(shí)，一些新概念師便把它拆開了。This machine is too large to be transported in whole. It has to be ta

13、ken to pieces first.這臺(tái)機(jī)器太大了，無(wú)法整個(gè)地運(yùn)送，得把它先拆開。第26頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)4the statue had been put together again，這座雕像被重新組裝起來(lái)。put together （是taketo pieces的反義詞），表示“把裝配組合起來(lái)”：They managed to put the machine together.他們?cè)O(shè)法把那臺(tái)機(jī)器組裝了起來(lái)。I cant put the broken vase together.我無(wú)法把那打碎的花瓶重新拼起來(lái)。第27頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)5to make their homes in America，在

14、美國(guó)安家落戶。make ones home 表示“定居”、“居住”Ian (has) left England and made his home in China.伊恩已離開英國(guó)，并在中國(guó)安了家。第28頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)第29頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)1 The actual figure was made of copper supported by metal framework which had been especially(特別) constructed by Eiffel.雕像本身以銅制成, 由一個(gè)金屬框架來(lái)支撐, 這個(gè)金屬框架是Eiffel 特別制造的.2 Before it could he

15、transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built.在被運(yùn)送到美國(guó)之前, 必須為它選擇一個(gè)地址,還要建造一個(gè)支撐架.3 By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people.到1886年10月底, 雕像被重新組合在一起,并被正式贈(zèng)送給美國(guó)人民.課文中用到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子：第

16、30頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)am/ is/ are +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞The boy is called Jack. 這個(gè)男孩叫杰克。The teachers are well respected. 老師是受人尊敬的。1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):第31頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)was/were + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞They were invited(邀請(qǐng)) to the reception. 他們被邀請(qǐng)參加招待會(huì).The police was informed(告知) of the accident.(意外事件)2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):第32頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)is/are + being +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞New oil wells a

17、re being dug in that part of China. 人們?cè)谥袊?guó)的那邊地區(qū)在挖掘新的油井.New opportunities are being looked for. 人們?cè)趯ふ倚碌臋C(jī)會(huì).3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):第33頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)was/were + being + 過(guò)去分詞He told us that the case was being taken into.他告訴我正在對(duì)這起案件進(jìn)行調(diào)查.The boy was being fed by the nanny when the mother came home.母親正在回家的時(shí)候?qū)毮刚跒楹⒆游故?4) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):第34頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)shall/will + be +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞The furniture that he ordered will be delivered to his home the day after tomorrow.他訂購(gòu)的家具將于后天被送到他的家里。we will be punished if we cheat in the exam.如果我們?cè)诳荚囍凶鞅椎脑捨覀儠?huì)受到懲罰的。5) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)第35頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)Useful expressions:1