1、02主謂一致1.the day after tomorrow, i, as well as my friends kang kang and li hua, going to buy books.a. isb. amc. ared. be答案及解析：b句意：明天，我和我的朋友張明和李華將會去買書。根據(jù)句意可知句子用be going to句型，as well as連接兩個主語，后面的謂語動詞遵循就遠原則，和i保持一致，故選b。2.either the beautiful views of this modern city or its local custom_ thousands of vis

2、itors during the past years.a. have attractedb. were attractingc. has attractedd. was attracting答案及解析：c句意：無論是這座現(xiàn)代化城市的美麗景色還是當?shù)氐娘L俗習慣在過去的這些年都已經(jīng)吸引了成千上萬的游客。由“during the past years”可知，這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時。“eitheror”作主語時，謂語動詞形式與or后主語保持一致，its local custom是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也應使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選c。3.the father as well as his thre

3、e children _ skating on the frozen river every sunday afternoon in winter.a. is goingb. goc. goesd. are going答案及解析：cas well as連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞應與前邊的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，即句子的主語是the father，應用單數(shù)；由every sunday afternoon in winter可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。4.is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctua

4、lly? a.who isb.that isc.who ared.whom are答案及解析：c 句意：是你還是他負責這個工作都應該準時完成這個工作？這是強調(diào)句的一般疑問句，因為是強調(diào)的是人，連接詞用that和who都可以，由or連接兩個以上主語時，動詞和最接近的主語一致，由此可以排除a和b；whom引導定語從句時在從句中作賓語，所以排除d。故選c。5.the musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.a. givesb. has givenc. have givend. g

5、ive答案及解析：b句意：在過去的三個月里，這名音樂家與他的樂隊成員已經(jīng)完成了十場演出。由“in the last three months”可知，這句話的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故排除ad選項。本句主語為the musician，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選b。6.（2017天津）nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.a. regar

6、db. is regardedc. are regardedd. regards答案及解析：b句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車，慢跑和游泳被認為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動詞短語regardas“把看作”和句意確定應該用被動語態(tài)，排除a和d。再根據(jù)主語部分是由介詞短語along with 連接的三個動名詞做主語，應該謂語動詞應該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除c，故選b。7.such poets as shakespeare _ widely read; however, some _ difficult to understand.a. are; areb. is; isc. are; isd. is; are

7、答案及解析：a句意：雖然像莎士比亞這樣的詩人（寫的詩）被大眾廣泛地閱讀，但是有一些卻很難理解。主句中的主語為poets，因此謂語動詞要用復數(shù)；第二空主語為some（poets），謂語動詞仍要用復數(shù)。故選a。8.the publication of great expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened dickens status as a leading novelist.a. isb. arec. wasd. were答案及解析：c先行詞the publication of grea

8、t expectations在定語從句中作主語，是單數(shù)概念，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)主句謂語動詞reviewed是一般過去時可知，應選c項。句意：遠大前程的出版，得到了廣泛的好評和高度贊揚，加強了狄更斯作為一名主要小說家的地位。9.the father as well as his three kids _ skating on the cold river every sunday afternoon in winter.a. goesb. goc. is goingd. are going答案及解析：a句意：冬天每個周日下午，爸爸和三個兒子都會在結(jié)了冰的河面上滑冰。分

9、析句式可知，as well as 連接兩個并列主語時，謂語根據(jù)前面的主語來判斷，即the father是句子的主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)every sunday afternoon，時態(tài)確定用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選a。10.the number of the children who_ the ipads_ growing all the time.a. own, areb. owns, isc. own, isd. owns, are答案及解析：c句意：擁有ipad的兒童數(shù)量一直在增長。who_ the ipads是一個定語從句，先行詞是the children，關系詞在從句中作主語，代替先行詞

10、，the children是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；the number of表示“的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選c。11.more than one boy of your members _ to act in the short play, which is _ tomorrow.a. are; to be performedb. are; to performc. is；to be performedd. is; to perform答案及解析：c句意：你的成員中不止一個男孩要在這出短劇里表演，這出短劇將于明天上演。在一些短語，如 many a 或 more than one 所修飾的詞

11、作主語時，謂語動詞多用單數(shù)形式，排除a和b；which is _ tomorrow.是一個定語從句，先行詞是the short play，關系詞替代先行詞，“短劇”和“上演”之間是被動關系，用不定式的被動式，故選c。12.the factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.a. isb. arec. wasd. were答案及解析：dwhich指代先行詞materials，當the rest在句中作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于后面的名詞，如果是名詞是不可數(shù)

12、名詞，用單數(shù)。如果是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。本句中的materials是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，故選d項。13.it is you, together with he that_ for this terrible accident.a. is blamed b. is to blame c. are to blame d. should blame答案及解析：c句意是：該為這場可怕的事故負責的是你和他。短語be to blame“應受責備”；主語是you, together with he，當together with連接兩個主語時，謂語要和前面的主語一致。故選c。14.either y

13、our parents or your elder brother _ to attend the school meeting tomorrow.a. is b. arec. are going d. have答案及解析：a句意：不是你的父母就是你的哥哥明天要參加學校會議。此處連接詞either-or“或者-，或者-”作主語，后面的謂語動詞遵循就近原則，所以這里的謂語動詞要和your elder brother保持一致，故選a。15.the father as well as his three kids _ skating on the cold river every sunday af

14、ternoon in winter.a. is goingb. goc. goesd. are going答案及解析：c句意：冬天每個周日下午，爸爸和三個兒子都會在結(jié)了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，as well as 連接兩個并列主語時，謂語根據(jù)前面的主語來判斷，即the father是句子的主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)every sunday afternoon，時態(tài)確定用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選c。16.english， as well as chinese and maths _ of great importance nowa. isb. bec. ared. to be答案及解析：a意：英

15、語、漢語和數(shù)學現(xiàn)在都很重要。當主語由as well as，along with，together with，rather than，no less than，but，except，besides，in addition to，like，including等詞連接時，其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式通常由前面的詞來決定。句子的主語是english，應該使用單數(shù)的謂語動詞。故選：a。17.finding her car stolen, _.a. a policeman was asked to help b. the area was searched thoroughlyc. it was looked

16、for everyone d. she hurried to a policeman for help答案及解析：d句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)她的車被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語就是句子主語。比較四個選項，finding her car stolen 的邏輯主語顯然是 she，而不是a policeman, the area, it，故選d。18.on the stage a number of famous singers, songs welcomed by the majority of young people.a. is; their b. are; whose c. i

17、s; whose d. are; their答案及解析：b句意：有許多著名的歌手在舞臺上，他們的歌曲受大多數(shù)年輕人的喜歡。a number of修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，故排除a和c； songs welcomed by the majority of young people是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞famous singers，關系詞在從句中作定語，所以用whose，選b。19.it was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.a. are blamed b. was to blame c. was blamed d. were to blame答案及解析：b句意：是自然災害，而不是人為錯誤，應對這么多無辜人類的死亡負責。表示應受責備，應對負責時，用be to blame for，固定短語，因此排除a、c項；這里強調(diào)主語the natural disaster，是一個強調(diào)句，謂語動詞應與主語保持一致， 即與the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故b項正確。20.tom is