1、2020-2021 年 閱讀理解（人生百味） 章末測(cè)試（ word） 1一、九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀理解That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I

2、was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold.

3、I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers（搶劫犯） . Very few peoplewere still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment （公寓房間） , I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife

4、or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street.Suddenly I wasnt

5、cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck （垃圾車） pull up to the street next to me. When a

6、voice called from the inside, Alisa Camacho? I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small redhaired man with an amused look in his eyes.Is this what youre looking for? he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I g

7、ot into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.（1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold a

8、nd sick.B . Fortunate and helpful.C. Disappointed and helpless.D . Satisfied and cheerful.（2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy .A. solving her problem at the bankB. preparing for the first night showC. learning acting in an evening schoolD. taking part in various city activ

9、ities（3）On her way home the writer .A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD. found some homeless people following her（4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back home.

10、B. A red-haired man came to see her.C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.D. She heard someone call her name.（5）From the text, we can infer that the writer .A. would stop working at nightB. would give up her job at the bankC. would stay on in San FranciscoD. would make friends with cleaners【答案】

11、 （1） C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了 作者在忙碌的工作之后感覺(jué)十分的失望無(wú)奈，只是在她回家的路上她的錢(qián)包在不知不覺(jué)中 丟了，她在回去找錢(qián)包的路上遇到了歸還錢(qián)包的清潔工，這份善良喚回了她對(duì)城市的信 心。（ 1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段 I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco City life had become too much for me 我想過(guò)放棄表演和舊金山，城市生活對(duì)我來(lái) 說(shuō)真是變化太大了，可推測(cè)此時(shí)的

12、作者是失望和無(wú)奈的；故選C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段 I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time 可知我忙于準(zhǔn)備晚上的表演；故選B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段 Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been It had been my wallet fallin

13、g to the sidewalk 可知在她回家的路上她的錢(qián)包在不知不覺(jué)中丟了；故選A。38細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段 Alisa Camacho？ I thought I was dreaming How could this man know my name 可知作者覺(jué)得在做夢(mèng)因?yàn)樗?tīng)到了有人在喊她的名字；故選D。（ 4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段 I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other 可知作者改變了對(duì)城市的態(tài)度，不再那么失望了，因

14、 此她很可能會(huì)留在舊金山；故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)不必拘泥于書(shū)中所呈現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)篇順序，應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則。如可先做細(xì) 節(jié)題再做推斷題，因?yàn)榧?xì)節(jié)題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對(duì)短文進(jìn)行深層 理解，再作判斷。2閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和 D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not agold medal, nor a world record broken, but a show of someone s s

15、trong determination to win.The event was a swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them made mistake when they started, so they were kicked out. That would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clo

16、ck is what s important.I watch the man jump into the water and knew right away that something was wrong.Now I m not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he was swimming, the crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal

17、competitor.I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man that was clearly having a hard time.Finally he made his turn to start back. He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted.But when they saw the man keeping on trying , they stopped laughing and beginning to cheer. Some even to stan

18、d and say: “ Come , you can do it! ！” and “ Go for itA few minutes later ,this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart

19、than any of the other competitors.Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. His country had been asked to Sydney as manners.In a competition where players remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their com

20、petitors, it is nice to watch this game.A man that gave his all-knowing that he had no chance, but competed because of the spirit of the games.（1）When did the event happen?A. in the evening B. in the afternoonC. in the morningD. one night（2）The underlined word “exhausted ” in paragraph 4 in closest

21、in meaning to .A. confidentB. very tiredC . happyD . very angry（3）When did the man in the article learn to swim?A. When he was a child B. Three years ago C. About one year ago D. Many years ago（4）Why did the crowd laugh at the man at first?A. Because they thought his swimming skill is bad.B. Because

22、 they didn t like him.C. Because the man was funny.D. Because the man was stupid.（5）What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer is an expert in swimmingB. There are many swimmers in the competition.C. The man is hard-workingD. The man was well trained for swimming.答案】 ( 1)D2)B3)C4)A5)C解析】 【分析】細(xì)

23、節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across anunbelievable sight 可知是一天晚上在看奧運(yùn)比賽的時(shí)候，故選D。詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段句意：最后他轉(zhuǎn)身往回游，他盡了最大努力，但是明顯精疲力盡 了。 confident 自信的； very tired 非常疲勞的； happy 高興的； very angry 非常生氣的。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. 可知一年前還不會(huì)游

24、泳，更不用說(shuō)比賽，故選C。推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段 Now I m not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality 可知我雖然不是專業(yè)的但是還能分得出跳躍 的好壞，他不具備獎(jiǎng)牌的實(shí)力。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段 He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted. 可知他盡最大的 努力，倒數(shù)第三段的 Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let

25、alone raced 可知他一年前 還不會(huì)游泳，所以他是一個(gè)勤奮的人。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文 章中尋找答案。3閱讀理解17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middle school, with a small loan （貸款） he got from his Parents. Up till now. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth o

26、f socks online in the last four years.Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high-school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himsel

27、f that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.But the boy didnt tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a busines

28、s plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. They thought the idea was a little out there, Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he w

29、as colorblind didnt stop him and he has created over 200 designs now.Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing hisHoopSwagg productsheavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right n

30、ow, his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay.Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing （平 衡） school, house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan .A

31、. designed his custom socksB. got his business ideaC. organized the basketball matchD. managed his company（2）To start his business, Brennan .A. bought some Nike socksB . made a business planC. asked teachers for adviceD . got money from friends（3）It can be inferred （推斷） from the passage that Brennan

32、 .A. got no support from his parents at allB. stopped designing because of his eyesC. was too busy to do house choresD. enjoyed both his study and business（4）Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage?A. HonestB. KindC. Creative D. Helpful【答案】 （ 1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】 【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)中學(xué)生

33、Brennan 在一次參加籃球比賽的時(shí)候，產(chǎn)生了創(chuàng) 辦一個(gè)自主設(shè)計(jì)襪子的公司，他申請(qǐng)貸款開(kāi)辦了公司，并取得了很大的成功。（ 1）主旨題。 He was attending a high school basketball game . noticed that many kids hisage were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids， then some cool custom desi

34、gns would surely be an even greater hit. ，這一段介紹了 Brennan 在參加一個(gè)中學(xué)籃球比賽的時(shí)候，看到很多像他那么大 的孩子們都穿著相同的白色的 Nike 運(yùn)動(dòng)襪，于是他想到自主設(shè)計(jì)的襪子會(huì)更加受到孩子們 的歡迎，因此這一段介紹的是 Brennan 是如何產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)商業(yè)想法的，故選B。（ 2 ）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. 可知他做了個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選 B

35、。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù) Brennan has achieved great success while balancing （平衡） schoolhouse chores and his social life 可知， Brennan 成功地平衡了他的學(xué)業(yè)和他的社會(huì)生活，由此我們 可以知道，他既喜歡他的學(xué)業(yè)又喜歡他的生意，故選D。（ 4）主旨題。這篇短文講述了一個(gè)中學(xué)生Brennan 在一次參加籃球比賽的時(shí)候，產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)想法，即自主設(shè)計(jì)襪子，還申請(qǐng)貸款開(kāi)辦了公司，取得了很大的成功，從這件事上我 們可以看到他是一個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造力的孩子，故 C 選項(xiàng) creative 有創(chuàng)造力的是最合適的。Hone

36、st 誠(chéng)實(shí)的； Kind 善良的； Helpful 有幫助的，故選 C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題 3 種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。4根據(jù)內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove.One morning, the son came up to him and said, Dad, I read b

37、ooks at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of reading?The father didnt reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, Get some water from the river with the basket and then Ill tell you the answer.The son felt surprised but he

38、did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked （漏掉） from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. Yes, you are right, my son. The basket cant hold

39、water. But did you notice the basket was different? The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we cant remember all we read, we have changed while reading.（1）The father was used to reading in the morning.（2）The son w

40、ondered if reading was good for him.（3）The father didnt answer his sons question because he thought it was stupid.（4）The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.（5）From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 【答案】 （ 1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【

41、解析】 【分析】主要講了父親是怎樣教育兒子讀書(shū)的好處的。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The father always got up early and read books by the stove. 可知父親總是 早起在爐子旁邊讀書(shū)，故填正確。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of reading? 可知兒子問(wèn)父親讀書(shū)的好處是什么，即想知道讀書(shū)是否有好處， 故填正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文可知父親通過(guò)用籃子取水的事情回答兒子的問(wèn)題，故填錯(cuò)誤。

42、（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The son found the dirty basket had become clean 可知兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)臟的籃子 取水后變得干凈，故填錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知讀書(shū)可以對(duì)人產(chǎn)生作用，故填正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5閱讀理解I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors house was only a few feet a

43、way from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoonSeveral months later, I found I couldnt see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, Why doesnt she clean her window? It looks terrible!One afternoon, I

44、 decided to clean my house including （包括） the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed fo

45、r myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging （評(píng)判） others,1）How long has the writer lived in the house?D . Five years.A. Two years.B . Three years.C . Four years.（2）The write

46、r couldnt see the woman clearly because.A. the writers window was dirtyB. the womans house was too farC. the woman didnt open her windowD. the womans window was dirty（3）It took the writer to clean the house that afternoonA. two hoursB. three quartersC. the whole afternoonD. three hours4） The underli

47、ned word ashamed meansA. 高興的B. 放松的C. 羞愧的D. 激動(dòng)的5） According to the passage, the writer has learnt how toA. clean the house 【答案】 （ 1）CB. judge othersC. help neighborsD. watch others2）A3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了作者搬家后的親身經(jīng)歷，他沒(méi)有清理自己的 窗戶，卻認(rèn)為別人的窗戶不干凈，所以對(duì)自己的行為感到很羞愧。作者通過(guò)這件事也學(xué)會(huì) 了如何評(píng)判別人。1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)首段Four yea

48、rs ago, I moved to a house in a large town.可知作者搬進(jìn)房子已經(jīng)四年了，故選 C。2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By thattime, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! 原因是因?yàn)樗约旱拇皯籼K了，所以 A 項(xiàng)正確，故選 A。可知，作者看不清這個(gè)女人的3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段One afternoon,I decided to clean my house including （包可

49、知，作者下午打掃房子花費(fèi)括） the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work.了三個(gè)小時(shí)，故選 D。（ 4）詞義題，根據(jù)第三段 By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. 可知通過(guò)這件事，作者對(duì)自己的行為感到很羞愧，所 以 ashamed 意為 “羞愧的 ”最符合語(yǔ)境 ， 故選 C。（ 5）推理題，根據(jù)末段 So I try to clean the window of

50、my heart before judging（評(píng)判）others. 可知 ， 作者 通過(guò)此事學(xué)會(huì)了如何評(píng)判別人 ， 故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解， 首先瀏覽題干， 畫(huà)出題干設(shè)問(wèn)中的關(guān)鍵詞。其次帶著題干問(wèn)題和 關(guān)鍵詞有目的的去通讀全文， 并在文中尋找相關(guān)信息， 最終確定答案。6閱讀理解A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles. Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldnt

51、 make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a mother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as a hairdresser （理發(fā)師） for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when s

52、he was already forty-four.Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she applied （申請(qǐng)） to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldnt understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work

53、, she kept learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that. After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated （畢業(yè)） successfully and soon became an engineer!I heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job.

54、Feigles story inspired （激勵(lì)） me a lot! If Virginia can do it, I can too! I decided to make some change to my life, too!（1）How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser?A. 20.B. 24. C. 30. D. 44.（2）The underlined part did that can be replaced by .A. stopped studying in the uni

55、versity B. gave up her jobC. stopped teaching in the schoolD. worked as an engineer（3）It can be inferred （推斷） that .A. Feigles family was rich when she was young.B. Feigles didnt have children.C. It was easy for Feigles to study in the university.D. Feigles story made a difference to the writers lif

56、e.（4）From the passage we can learn thatA. its expensive to go to college C. anyone can be an engineer 【答案】 （1） B（2）A（3）DB. its never too late to learn D . parents are the best teachers4）B解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了幾個(gè)月前，我的一個(gè)朋友告訴我關(guān)于Virginia Feigles 的故事。她 直到 44 歲才開(kāi)始下決心改變自己的生活，并開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)高中和 大學(xué)的課程，通過(guò)自己的努力奮斗，最終成為了一名工

57、程師。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題，題意： Virginia Feigles 開(kāi)始當(dāng)美發(fā)師的時(shí)候多大年齡了？根據(jù)第二段， After working as a hairdresser （理發(fā)師） for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already forty-four. 可知她 44 歲的時(shí)候已經(jīng)當(dāng)理發(fā)師 20 年了，所以她最初開(kāi)始當(dāng)美發(fā)師的時(shí)候是 24 歲，故選 B。（ 2）推斷題，題意：劃線部分 did that 可以被下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)替代？根據(jù)劃線詞前面的 but ，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折 ， but 前后意思相反。聯(lián)系上文 Feigles 申請(qǐng)?jiān)诖髮W(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，她有很多次 都想放棄 ，但是從來(lái)沒(méi)有真的這樣去做 ，指她沒(méi)有停止在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí) ，故選 A。（ 3）推斷題，題意：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以被推斷出來(lái)。根據(jù)第二段Shecouldnt make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor. 可知 A 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段 She got married early, and soon became a mother.可知 B 項(xiàng)