1、2021-2022學年高中英語 unit 3 sea exploration突破 語法大沖關課時作業新人教版選擇性必修第四冊2021-2022學年高中英語 unit 3 sea exploration突破 語法大沖關課時作業新人教版選擇性必修第四冊年級：姓名：課時分層作業(八).單句語法填空1some professions(profession) are stuffed with people who have not grown up.2if it had been prepared many hours ahead，the mixture(mix)would separate out n

2、ow.3the television company was given a special award for its news coverage (cover)4the place for you to stay(stay) is the university guest house.5they are taxed (tax) separately on their incomes now.6some people dont want good farmland to be built on7the function of an adjective is to describe(descr

3、ibe) or add to the meaning of a noun.8he moved around the room，putting his possessions(possess) together.9it is not always easy to refuse (refuse) invitations.10they claimed that their opponents(opponent) were scheming against them.完形填空eddie rickenbacker was a famous hero back in world war .on one o

4、f his 1 missions across the pacific，he and his sevenmember crew went down.luckily，all of the men survived.they came out of the plane and climbed into a small 2 eddie and his crew 3 for days on the waters of the pacific.they fought the sun.they fought sharks.most of all，they fought 4 .on the eighth d

5、ay，there was no food or water left.they were hundreds of miles from land and at that time，sadly，no one knew 5 they were.that afternoon they prayed for a miracle.without a miracle，they would all 6 there.then they tried to have a short 7 eddie leaned back and pulled his cap over his eyes.time stopped.

6、all he could 8 was the slap of the waves against the lifeboat.suddenly，eddie felt something land on the top of his cap.it was a seagull！eddie then sat perfectly still， 9 his next move.quickly，he managed to grab it and 10 its neck.he tore the feathers off，and he and his crew made a meala very 11 meal

7、 for eight men.then they used some meat as bait.with it，they caught fish，which gave them food and more bait，and the cycle 12 after 24 days at sea，they were finally 13 and saved.eddie rickenbacker never forgot the sacrifice of that lifesaving seagull.and he didnt 14 saying “thank you”thats why almost

8、 every friday night he would throw a bucket of shrimp into the sea with a(n) 15 full of gratitude.【語篇解讀】埃迪里肯巴克在一次飛行任務中遭遇了意外，全體飛行人員只能靠救生船在海上漂流，就在他們沒有了食物和水的那天下午，一只海鷗的出現救了他們的性命。1a.escapingbtrainingcflying drunningc根據下文的“they came out of the plane”可知，他們當時在執行一次飛行(flying)任務。2a.truck bearclifeboat dsubwayc

9、根據下文的“the slap of the waves against the lifeboat”可知，埃迪以及其他機組人員墜落后，爬進了救生船(lifeboat)里。3a.expanded bcommentedcflowed dfloatedd根據上文“爬進了救生船里”和下文的“on the waters of the pacific”可知，他們在海上漂浮(float)。4a.hunger bdangercfear dfuturea根據下文可知，他們第八天的時候就沒有食物和水了，因此他們要對抗饑餓(hunger)。5a.how bwhencwhat dwhered他們漂浮在離陸地幾百英里的海

10、上，沒有人知道他們在哪兒(where)。6a.settle bstrugglecdie dstayc他們當時沒有食物和水了，因此如果沒有奇跡出現，他們都會死(die)在那兒。7a.talk brestcdiscussion dargumentb根據下一句“eddie leaned back and pulled his cap over his eyes.”可知，他們準備休息(rest)一下。8a.hear bseecdream dimaginea埃迪當時用帽子遮住了眼睛，因此他只能聽到(hear)海浪拍打救生船的聲音。9a.understanding brealizingcdescribin

11、g dplanningd埃迪發現海鷗后，便一動不動地坐著，計劃著(plan)下一步的行動。10a.measured bbrokectouched dkissedb根據后文他們吃了那只海鷗可知，埃迪弄斷(break)了它的脖子。11a.satisfying bsmallccommon dtastyb八個人吃一只海鷗，因此對于他們來說這是很小(small)的一餐。12a.went up bturned upcset off dwent ond這里是指這個過程循環進行(go on)下去。13a.removed bfoundcprotected dtreatedb根據空后的“and saved”可知，

12、他們最終被找到(find)并得救了。14a.advise bkeepcconsider dstopd由后文的“every friday night”可知，此處指的是埃迪沒停止(stop)過說謝謝。15a.heart bmindchand dideaa這里是指懷著一顆感恩的心(heart)。.語法填空people prefer to turn to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives，1._ why does the music with double or even triple sadne

13、ss help drag people out of low spirits?a new study throws light on whats going on inside peoples brains when they match their music to their feelings，and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable，rather than 2._(simple) depressing.music of this sort can arouse positive memories in peoples life，thus

14、3._(lift) their mood.psychologist adrian north from curtin university in australia says there 4._(existence) two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like thisone from social psychology，and the other from cognitive neuroscience(神經學)5_ terms of social psychology

15、，one idea about this is that people will feel 6._(good) about themselves if they focus on someone whos doing even worse.everythings going to be okay，because this person is having 7._ even worse day than they are.another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music 8._

16、shows their present life circumstances，because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood.with their emotions 9._(share)，they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.so，the 10._(conclude) againsad music does cheer people up，and it works far better than happy music，in most cases.【語篇解讀】

17、本文是一篇說明文。為什么人們在悲傷時會選擇聽更加悲傷的音樂？文章對此現象做了說明。1but考查連詞。句意：有時候為了讓自己感覺好一些人們更愿意聽悲傷的音樂，但是為什么悲傷的音樂會幫助人們從低沉的情緒里走出來呢？根據句意可知上下文之間是轉折關系，要用表示轉折關系的連詞連接，所以要填but。2simply考查詞性轉換。本句中要用副詞修飾形容詞depressing，所以要填simply。3lifting考查非謂語動詞。句意：這種音樂能夠喚醒人們生活里的積極的記憶，提高他們的情緒。現在分詞在句中充當結果狀語，表示正常的結果，所以要填lifting。4exist考查動詞。句意：來自澳大利亞柯廷大學的心理

18、學家adrian north說人們喜歡聽這樣的悲傷音樂存在兩種解釋。句式：there be/exist/happen.；其中be/exist/happen在句中作謂語。根據不同的句意選擇不同的動詞，所以要填exist。5in考查固定搭配。句意：就社會心理學而言，一個觀點是如果人們關注某個表現更差的人，人們會對自己感覺更好一些。固定短語in terms of “就而言”；所以要填in。6better考查形容詞比較級。句意參考上題，所以要填better。7an考查冠詞。句意：一切都會變好，因為那個人比他們經歷了更糟糕的一天。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。本句中使用不定冠詞an泛指更糟糕的一天。8that考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是music，