1、CET-4 Translation真題總結系統備考翻譯試題的意義可以取得 Translation 部分的高分；通過翻譯訓練可以夯實語法知識，不僅可以寫出正確的句式，還能使語句多樣化，從而全面地提高寫作應試能力。通過翻譯訓練可以提高詞匯的拼寫能力：對寫作及 Compound Dictation有直接幫助；重復考點內容重復考點啟示如何備考What 從句虛擬語氣 (I)虛擬語氣 (II)句型的重復考核 (I)句型的重復考核 (II)句型的重復考核 (III)句型的重復考核 (IV)虛擬語氣 (III)倒裝句句型的重復考核 (V)定語從句非謂語動詞固定搭配What 從句的重復考核從句的重復考核 _ (

2、給游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. （201012/90） _ (很多人沒有意識到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.（200906/90） _ (大多數父母所關心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.（200812/88） What impressed the tourists most What many people

3、dont realize What most parents are concerned about強調句型強調句型(Itsthat/who) 的重復考核的重復考核 Its my mother _ (一直在鼓勵我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies. （201112/89） George called his boss from the airport but it _ _ (接電話的卻是他的助手) .（201106/90） who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart was his ass

4、istant who answered the phone“據說據說” (is said to/that ) 的重復考核的重復考核 The famous novel is said to _ _(已被翻譯成多種語言) . （201206/91） The magnificent museum _ (據說建成于) about a hundred years ago .（201012/88） have been translated into multiple languages is said to have been built“neither、nor、not until等等” 置于句首，句子部

5、分倒裝置于句首，句子部分倒裝 The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _ (也沒有解釋為什么) . （201106/87） The manager never laughed, neither _ _ (她從來也沒發過脾氣) .（201006/88） nor did they make any explanation did she lose her temper “not until” 的重復考核的重復考核 The anti-virus agent was not known _ _(直到一名醫生偶然發現了它) .

6、 （200812/91） _ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill .（200806/91） until a doctor found it by chance Not until he had finished his mission句型句型 “be (more/less) likely to do.” 的重復考核的重復考核 It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ (更有可能增加體重) . （200906/89） In my sixties

7、, one change I notice is that _ _ (我比以前更容易累了) .（200712/88） more likely to put on weight I am more likely to get tired than beforethe more+比較級比較級, the more/ the less +比較級比較級 The more exercise you take, _ _(你越不大可能得感冒) . （200912/91） The more you explain _, (我愈糊涂).（200606/90） the less likely you are to

8、catch a cold the more confused I am句型句型 “no matter what/whatever” 的重復考核的重復考核 Leaving ones job, _ (無論是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring . （200806/89） I am going to pursue this course, _ (無論我要付出什么樣的犧牲) .（200712/89） no matter what/whatever kind of job it is no ma

9、tter what/whatever kind of sacrifice I have to make虛擬語氣的重復考核虛擬語氣的重復考核 (I) They request that _ (我借的書還回圖書館) by next Friday . （201012/91） It is suggested that the air conditioner _ _(要安在窗戶旁) .（201006/90） The professor required that _ _(我們交研究報告) .（200606/89） I (should) return the book (that) I borrowed

10、to the library (should) be installed by the window we (should) hand in our research report(s)虛擬語氣的重復考核虛擬語氣的重復考核 (I) 總結總結 suggest、 request和 require后跟從句, 從句的動詞要用should+動詞原形，should可省略。類似的動詞還有: demand、 desire、 insist、 propose、order、 command 等表示堅持、建議、命令、要求等意義的詞。 類似的名詞有：proposal、 suggestion、 advice、 order

11、、 demand、 recommendation等。 有些形容詞后跟從句, 從句的動詞也要用should+動詞原形，should可省略。這些形容詞有: important、 necessary、 vital、 urgent、 imperative(極重要的、緊急的、必要的)、 essential等。虛擬語氣的重復考核虛擬語氣的重復考核 (II) You would not have failed if you _ _(按照我的指令去做) . （200912/87） If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _ _(就不會被大雨淋了).（200906/8

12、8） had followed my instructions/orders would not have been caught by the rain虛擬語氣的重復考核虛擬語氣的重復考核 (II) 總結總結主句 從句過去過去主語+would/should/ could/might+have+doneIf +主語+had+done 現在現在主語+would/should/ could/might+動詞原形If +主語+did 將來將來主語+would/should/ could/might+動詞原形1.If +主語+ should+do2.If +主語+ were to+ do3.If +主

13、語+ did虛擬語氣虛擬語氣 (III)結構型虛擬語氣結構型虛擬語氣(1) Those flowers looked as if _ _(好長時間沒澆水了) . （201206/87） Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _ (能被分配做另一項工作). （201106/88） they had not been watered for along time could be assigned to another jobas if/ wish +從句主語+did (與現在事實相反，be用we

14、re)主語+had done (與過去事實相反)主語+could/would do (表示愿望、將來等)虛擬語氣虛擬語氣 (III)結構型虛擬語氣結構型虛擬語氣(2) It is (about or high) time +從句(謂語用過去式) It is time we started the lecture because everybody has arrived . Frankly speaking, Id rather you didnt do anything about it for the time being.would rather (寧愿) + 主語 +did (與現在事

15、實相反)had done (與過去事實相反)would do (表示愿望)虛擬語氣虛擬語氣 (III)含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄虛擬條件句(1) Linda _ (不可能收到我的電子郵件): otherwise, she would have replied. （201112/88） Youd better take a sweater with you _ _(以防天氣變冷) （200812/89） could not have received my email in case (that) it (should) turn/turns cold虛擬語氣虛擬語氣 (III)含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄虛擬條

16、件句(2) 含蓄虛擬條件句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件，而是利用其他詞匯加以暗示。常用于此功能的詞匯有：otherwise; but for (沒有;若不是); without; lest; in case that; if only 等。 in case (that) (以防) /lest (以免) +從句(謂語用should+動詞原形，should可省略)If only (要是就好了) + 主語 +did (與現在事實相反)had done (與過去事實相反)would do (表示愿望、將來等)定語從句的重復考核定語從句的重復考核 They request that _ (我借的書還回圖書館)

17、by next Friday . （201012/91） Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _ (他們至今沒有答案) .（200812/87） The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ _(我們可以合作的領域) . （200706/88） I (should) return the book (that) I borrowed to the library to which they still have no answers yet till now t

18、he field in which we can cooperate非謂語動詞的重復考核非謂語動詞的重復考核 比如比如:have difficulty /in/ doing Because of the noise outside, Nancy had difficulty _ (集中注意力在實驗上) . （201006/87） Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had _ _ (很難跟上班里的同學) .（200906/87） (in) concentrating on the experiment d

19、ifficulty (in) catching up with his classmates固定搭配的重復考核固定搭配的重復考核 ( 比如比如:give up) Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _ (放棄對知識的追求) . （200912/88） Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ _ (決定退出比賽) .（200706/89） gave up pursuing knowledge decided/made a decision to give up the match重復考點的啟示重

20、復考點的啟示熟練掌握歷年翻譯真題，對已考過考點做到舉一反三。熟練掌握歷年翻譯真題，對已考過考點做到舉一反三。密切關注翻譯試題的新考點、新動向。密切關注翻譯試題的新考點、新動向。認真研究真題中的非考點內容，挖掘新考點。認真研究真題中的非考點內容，挖掘新考點。如何備考如何備考 Translation 做真題 研究、總結歷年真題重視重復考點重視重復考點儲備詞匯與短語儲備詞匯與短語 挖掘新考點挖掘新考點 夯實語法知識夯實語法知識 系統地做題 (CET-4&6) Vocabulary & Structure 近3次翻譯試題出現了多個新考點： 其中包括 as if （201206/87）與 wish （2

21、01106/88）為代表的結構型虛擬語氣考點； （201112/89）與（201106/90）考核的強調句式之前未曾考過； （201206/90） He left his office in a hurry, with lights on and doors open (燈亮著，門開著).首次涉及到“with+n.+prep.”及“with+n.+adj.”的 with 結構作伴隨狀態考點的考核。 新考點提示：要全面、系統地復習各種語法知識。真題分析與挖掘新考點真題分析與挖掘新考點 200606-201206(13套真題): 除200706、200712和200806外，均涉及到虛擬語氣考點，

22、幾乎涵蓋了各種類型的虛擬語氣考核要點。近8次考題連續出現虛擬語氣試題。 在所考過的虛擬語氣試題中，還從未涉及到“虛擬語氣倒裝結構”的考核。 如果if 從句中有were、should 或 had，可以省略if，而把were、should 或 had放在主語前面構成主謂倒裝。真題分析與挖掘新考點示例真題分析與挖掘新考點示例 Had they _ (意識到這項任務的重要性), they would not have refused to accept it . Were she _ (現在離開的話), she would get there on Sunday. realized how impor

23、tant the task was to leave right now真題分析與挖掘新考點示例真題分析與挖掘新考點示例 Should _ (他們忘記帶指南針), they would get lost in the woods. Had _ (如果不是因為我生病) I would have lent him a helping hand. they forget to bring a compass with them it not been for my illness真題分析與挖掘新考點示例真題分析與挖掘新考點示例 此類倒裝句，如果從句是否定式，not 應放置于 主語之后。 Despit

24、e the hardship he encountered, Mark never _ _(放棄對知識的追求) . （200912/88） I am going to pursue this course, no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make. (無論我要付出什么樣的犧牲) （200712/89） Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to give up the match(決定退出比賽) . （200706/89） Mark never gave up pursuing kn

25、owledge. （200912/88）非考點非考點(詞匯詞匯)轉化為考點轉化為考點重復考核重復考核挖掘新考點真題實例挖掘新考點真題實例(1) We look forward to _ _(被邀請出席開幕式). （201006/89） Leaving ones job, no matter what the job is (無論什么工作), is a difficult change, even those who look forward to retiring. （200806/89） being invited to attend the opening ceremony非考點非考點 (

26、look forward to doing) 轉化為考點轉化為考點挖掘新考點真題實例挖掘新考點真題實例(2) The manager never laughed, neither _ _ (她從來也沒發過脾氣) . （201006/88） Not until he had finished his mission (直到他完成任務) did he realize that he was seriously ill. （200806/91） What many people dont realize非考點非考點 (倒裝倒裝) 轉化為同類型考點轉化為同類型考點挖掘新考點真題實例挖掘新考點真題實例(

27、3) _(很多人沒有意識到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular . （200906/90） did she lose her temper非考點非考點 (詞匯詞匯) 轉化為考點轉化為考點翻譯考點中詞匯與短語的總結翻譯考點中詞匯與短語的總結(近近3套試題為例套試題為例) 澆水澆水 water v. 不妨不妨 might as well 籌款籌款 raise money 幸存者幸存者 survivor 鼓勵鼓勵 encourage 灰心灰心 lose heart 受歡迎受歡迎 popularity 下定義下定義 define 幸福幸福 happiness 分配分配 assign 冒冒危險危險 at risk of 助手助手 assi