1、1Outline of Presentation呈報大綱Business Drivers for Distribution System Operations in N. America北美配電系統的業務驅動力State-of-the-Art of Distribution System Smart Grid Applications in N. America配電系統智能電網的在北美應用近況Future Trend in Distribution System Smart Grid Applications in N. America配電系統智能電網在北美的趨勢Special Smart G

2、rid Applications in N. America在北美特別的智能電網應用ML Consulting GroupBusiness Strategy & Engineering Planning and Implementation for Electric Smart Grid 2Business Drivers for Distribution System Operations in N. America北美配電系統的業務驅動力ML Consulting GroupBusiness Strategy & Engineering Planning and Implementatio

3、n for Electric Smart Grid 3Smart Grid Business Drivers for Dist. Systems: 配電智能電網驅動力 SGCARBON FOOTRPINT碳足跡碳足跡RELIABILITY & QUALITY OF SUPPLY供應的可靠性和質量PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT提高生產力SupplyReliability供應可靠性供應可靠性PowerQuality電力品質電力品質RenewableResources & PHEVs可再生能源資源可再生能源資源及充電式混合動車及充電式混合動車GreenhouseGases溫室氣體溫

4、室氣體DemandResponse需求彈力需求彈力AgingWorkforceAgingInfrastructure老化的基礎架構老化的基礎架構Operational & InvestmentEfficiencyCondition-Based Maintenance基于狀態的維護基于狀態的維護ML Consulting GroupBusiness Strategy & Engineering Planning and Implementation for Electric Smart Grid Integration of DER, DR & Gs綜合綜合分布能源，需分布能源，需求彈力和微網求

5、彈力和微網4運作及投資效率運作及投資效率老化的員工老化的員工北美配電智能電網的 現狀5ML Consulting GroupBusiness Strategy & Engineering Planning and Implementation for Electric Smart Grid Smart Grid Applications for Distribution Systems配電系統的智能電網應用配電系統的智能電網應用System Reliability 系統的可靠性Feeder Automation 饋線自動化Fuse Clearing via fast curves at cir

6、cuit breakers 用斷路器的快速曲線來免熔斷器熔斷Remote monitoring of FCIs 遠程監測FCIsReal-time incipient fault prediction 實時預測早期故障Investment Efficiency 投資效益Integrated volt/var control 綜合電壓/虛功控制Feeder & Sub Peak Load Management 饋線及變電站高峰負荷管理Integration of DERs (Active Circuit Planning) 分布能資源的整合（活動電路規劃）ML Consulting GroupB

7、usiness Strategy & Engineering Planning and Implementation for Electric Smart Grid 6Smart Grid Applications for Distribution Systems (contd)配電系統的智能電網應用（續）配電系統的智能電網應用（續）Operational Efficiency 運作效率Asset Condition Monitoring 資產狀態監測Integrated volt/var control 綜合電壓/虛功控制Integration with Enterprise Busines

8、s IT System (e.g., GIS,CIS, WMS, Mobile Workforce Mgmt. System) 與企業業務IT系統集成的（例如，與地理信息系統,客戶信息系統,工作管理系統和流動工作員管理系統)Distribution Management System (DMS/SCADA) installation interfaced with Enterprise IT System 配電管理系統與企業IT系統對接Sustainability 可持續發展Integrating DERs, grids, EVs & distributed renewable into DM

9、S dispatch （IDDER）整合分布能源，微網，電動汽車於DMS的調度Integrated volt/var control 綜合電壓/虛功控制ML Consulting GroupBusiness Strategy & Engineering Planning and Implementation for Electric Smart Grid 7Smart Grid Applications for Customers客戶智能電網的應用AMI Systems for suburb/rural area customers that participate郊區/農村地區的客戶qAMR

10、 自動抄表qOutage detection 停電檢測qRemote Service Connect/Disconnects 遠程控制電力連接/斷開qIntegrate DER resources 分布能資源的整合qPHEV charging 混合動力電汽車充電qNetmetering 雙向電表Urban areas high rise customer aggregated by ESCO interface units能源管理公司聚集市區大廈客戶的接口單元qNet zero energy building 凈零能源建設物qIntegration of DERs & PHEVs 分布能資源的

11、整合qPeak demand management 高峰用電需求管理ML Consulting GroupBusiness Strategy & Engineering Planning and Implementation for Electric Smart Grid 8Distribution SG System Architecture 配電智能電網系統架構ML Consulting GroupBusiness Strategy & Engineering Planning and Implementation for Electric Smart Grid Enterprise Bi

12、z IT System9* Indicates special to N. America10ML Consulting GroupBusiness Strategy & Engineering Planning and Implementation for Electric Smart Grid System Reliability Applications系統可靠性的應用FLISR 故障定位，隔離和恢復服務*Distributed control while under centralized supervision vs. centralized control 分散式控制受中央監視或中

13、央控制*Field devices are becoming integrated communications and control devices 現場設備成為綜合通信和控制器件Adopts IEC 61850 采用IEC 61850標準Focuses on overhead lines 專注于架空線路*Predicts incipient asset failure using real-time asset condition monitoring 預計初期的資產故障使用實時的資產狀態監測*Uses asset condition monitoring to predict asse

14、t failures, and thus system faults使用資產狀態監測來預測系統故障ML Consulting GroupBusiness Strategy & Engineering Planning and Implementation for Electric Smart Grid 11Investment Efficiency Applications投資效率的應用投資效率的應用IVVC to reduce peak demands of feeders and substation transformers; uses AMI metered end-of-line (

15、EOL) voltage data綜合電壓/虛功控制以減低饋線和變電站變壓器的需求高峰;使用AMI來量度線終的電壓數據3-phase load flow models to determine optimal feeder switching to reduce peak feeder/substation loads 用3相負載流模型來確定最佳的饋線開關方法，以減低饋線和變電站的高峰負載*Transformer Load Management System (TLMS) to know the loading profiles of each distribution transformer

16、變壓器負荷管理系統（TLMS）來計算變壓器的負載*Integrated use of customer-side resources (e.g., DR, EV battery, Community ESS, solar PV, grids)客戶端資源的綜合運用ML Consulting GroupBusiness Strategy & Engineering Planning and Implementation for Electric Smart Grid 12Operational Efficiency Applications運作效率的應用*Asset Condition Monit

17、oring 資產狀態監測Analytics for “big data” on the cloud 為“大數據”在云上的分析Microprocessor-based devices along feeders already collect data用微處理器的設備在饋線上收集數據Need communications infrastructure to bring data to virtual datamart需要通信基礎設施帶數據進虛擬數據集市*Integrated Volt/Var Control綜合電壓/虛功控制Optimal LTC, voltage regulator and c

18、apacitor control, with EOL voltage reading from AMI meters to reduce line losses (energy efficiency), thus lower GHG emission最優的控制LTC，電壓調節器和電容器來降低線損（能源效率），從而降低溫室氣體排放Voltage profile modeled by phase 用模型計算相電壓檔ML Consulting GroupBusiness Strategy & Engineering Planning and Implementation for Electric S

19、mart Grid 13Operational Efficiency Applications運作效率的應用(續)*Integration of DMS with Enterprise Biz IT System 配電管理系統與企業商務IT系統的整合GIS, CIS, WMS, MWFMSAsset Condition Data Analytics & Condition-Based Maintenance 資產狀態數據分析和基于狀態的維護ML Consulting GroupBusiness Strategy & Engineering Planning and Implementation

20、 for Electric Smart Grid 14DMS & Integrations to Biz IT System配電管理系統與企業商務IT系統的整合Full suite of DA applications (switch order management, FLISR, IVVC, peak feeder load management, etc.) 包涵所有的配電自動化的應用（開關訂單管理，FLISR，IVVC，峰值饋線負載管理等全套）*Integrated Dispatch of DER (IDDER); need to communicate with customer r

21、esources整合分布能源，微網，電動汽車在DMS的調度 （IDDER)*Real-time protective relay coordination 實時保護電驛的協調*CIM technology in SCADA database 公共信息模型CIM科技用在SCADA數據庫Interface to Enterprise Biz IT System 與企業商務IT系統的接口Embodies standards 體現標準IEC 61968 on a SOA bus 應用IEC61968在SOA的數據總線IEC 61850 for communications with field dev

22、icesIEC 61850用來與現場設備的通信*Is DMS a NERC CIP asset? 配電管理系統是一個NERC CIP資產嗎？ML Consulting GroupBusiness Strategy & Engineering Planning and Implementation for Electric Smart Grid 15Sustainability Applications可持續發展的應用Integrated volt/var control 綜合電壓/虛功控制Integrated Dispatch of DER 整合與DER的調度*ISOs need to mon

23、itor the aggregated resources offered by Aggregators to the market ISOs (Independent System Operators)獨立系統運作成員(ISO)需要監測匯集者所提供市場的聚合資源*Aggregators could also offer such resources to DMS when not used for ISOs能源匯集者也可以提供這資源給配電管理系統*Offer a level-playing field between the supply and load resources給供應和負載資源

24、一個公平的競爭空間ML Consulting GroupBusiness Strategy & Engineering Planning and Implementation for Electric Smart Grid 16System Architecture for Integrated Interoperable Smart Grid Solution. 一體互通互動智能電網方案的系統一體互通互動智能電網方案的系統體系結構體系結構 17ML Consulting GroupBusiness Strategy & Engineering Planning and Implementat

25、ion for Electric Smart Grid Specials of Smart Grid Applications in N. America在北美特別的配電應用ML Consulting GroupBusiness Strategy & Engineering Planning and Implementation for Electric Smart Grid 18Specials for the N.A. Operations在北美特別的配電應用FLISR故障定位，隔離和恢復服務Distributed intelligence local control with centr

26、alized monitoring分散式控制受中央監視或中央控制Asset condition monitoring to predict faults監測資產狀態來預測故障Integrated field devices綜合現場設備Integrated use of DERs to provide a level-playing field綜合運用分布能資源來提供一個公平的競爭環境End-use resources forecasting 終端用資源的預測Real-time adaptable system protection schemes實時適應的系統保護Combines renewa

27、ble, energy storage and customer behavior modifications結合可再生能源，能源儲存和改動客戶的行為ML Consulting GroupBusiness Strategy & Engineering Planning and Implementation for Electric Smart Grid 19Specials for the N.A. Operations (contd)在北美特別的配電應用（續）Asset Condition Monitoring 監測資產狀態Risk-based asset management 基于風險的資

28、產管理Analytics for “big data” on the cloud “大數據”云上的(分析)Integrated volt/var control 綜合電壓/虛功控制Fully utilize demand reduction benefits of IVVC充分利用IVVC降低負載需求量DMS & interface with Enterprise Biz IT System配電管理系統與企業商務IT系統的接口Integrate with OMS, WMS, MWFMS to improve operational efficien與OMS, WMS, MWFMS 的整合來改良遠作效率整合分布能源，微網，電動汽車在DMS的調度 （IDDER)CIM used in SCADA database公共信息模型CIM科技用在SCADA數據庫Is it a NERC CIP? 配電管理系統是否一個NERC CIP資產嗎？S