1、中考英語補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的設(shè)題及解題技巧A）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 （1） A：What are you going to do this evening ？ B：Well，I have no idea 1 A：Im going to see a film B：Good idea！2 A：CertainlyYoure welcome B：3 A：Lets make it half past sevenOK？ B：No problem！4 A：In front of the cinema gate B：OKSee you then A：5 AWhere shall

2、we meet then ？BSee you CCan I come，too？DWhat did you think？ EWhat time shall we meet？ FWhat about you？ GThats all right （2） （Alice advises（勸告）Bill to read Eng lish every day and ag rees to help him ） A：Why don t you look happy ？ B：Because I have a lot of trouble with my EnglishI can hardly pass the

3、exam every tim e 1 A：Don t worry2 B：No，I only read English before the exam A：Ah，thats itIf you want to study it well，you must practise it every day3 B：Ill take your advice and try to practise reading English every day4 A：All rightId like toBut in fact I still have some trouble with English，too5 AWil

4、l you help me with it？ BLets help each other CIll try my best to learn it well DHow do you like English？ EI really don t know what to do FWhat are you going to do next？ GDo you read English？ B）依據(jù)對(duì)話情境，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 （3） D：Good morning （1）？ W：I don t feel very well D：（2）？ W：Yes，I haveMy temperature is a

5、little high D：Open your m outh and say“Ah” W：Aahh D：（3）？ W：Ever since last night D：Did you sleep well？ W：NoI was very tired last night D：Oh，I see（4） W：Can you tell me how I got a cold？ D：Maybe you over worked yourself W：I think soI have too much work to do every dayDo I have to stay home？ D：YesYoud

6、better stay home for two or three days W：（5）？ D：No，I dont think its too seriousBut you really need a g ood rest and take this medicine W：（6）？ D：Three times a day W：OKThank you （4） A：Hi，（1）？ B：Im playing football（2）？ A：Sorry，Im busy at the momentBy the way，（3） B：Why not？ A：Its too dangerousCant you s

7、ee there is too much traffic？You must be careful B：Oh，thanksWhy are you so busy？（4）？ A：Im going to Uncle WangsHes mending my TV set（5）Oh，I must go now ，its late B：（6）You mustn t ride too fast A：OKBye-bye B：Bye （5） （Xiao Bin and his father are at home） Xiao Bin ：（1），Dad？ Father ：Im learning English o

8、n TV Xiao Bin ：（2）？Youre only a taxi driver，not a student（3）？ Father ：YesAs we know ，the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008When the day comes，（4），Ill drive my taxi to welcome and help friends all over the world Xiao Bin ：Oh，youre really great！ Father ：And whats more，we are a member of the

9、 WTO （5）Lets try our best to learn English wellOK？ Xiao Bin ：Good idea！ Keys：（1）FCEAB（2）EGFAB （3）1Whats your trouble 2H ave you taken your temperature 3How long have you been like this 4Youve got a cold 5Is it serious 6How often do I take it （4）1What are you doing 2Would you like to join us 3you mus

10、tn t play football on the street 4W here are you goin g 5I want to get it back Ill go and see if he has finished mending it 6Be careful （5）1What are you doing 2W hat are you doing that for 3Is it useful for you to learn English 4if I know much English 5So English will be more and more important from

11、 now on 一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的設(shè)題 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的設(shè)題主要有三類： 1日常交際用語及其應(yīng)答 這類題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)日常生活中經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的會(huì)話習(xí)語及其應(yīng)答的掌握情況，如打電話、購(gòu)物、看病、感謝、抱怨、談?wù)撎鞖狻栴}、禁止、警告等。這種題有較為固定的語言模式。如練習(xí)1、練習(xí)3。 2具體情景語境題 根據(jù)對(duì)話的具體情景語境提供的各種信息進(jìn)行全面的分析、比較和邏輯推理，確定空缺語句。這種題的應(yīng)答沒有固定的語言模式，要視對(duì)話的具體情景語境確定空缺語句，如練習(xí)2。 3綜合設(shè)題 綜合設(shè)題就是將日常會(huì)話用語與具體情景語境相結(jié)合。如練習(xí)4、練習(xí)5。 二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話解題技巧點(diǎn)撥 解補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題可采取以下三個(gè)步聚： 1首先閱讀全

12、篇對(duì)話，了解對(duì)話大意，在掌握了對(duì)話主題與大意的基礎(chǔ)上著手做題較為快捷準(zhǔn)確。 2根據(jù)情景語境，有選項(xiàng)的可結(jié)合待選語句，邊讀邊做題。 3重讀全篇對(duì)話，確定補(bǔ)全后的對(duì)話是否通順連貫，語法是否正確。 解題時(shí)應(yīng)正確使用會(huì)話用語，日常會(huì)話用語有一定的語言模式，應(yīng)熟練掌握；理清詢問或答語：若為詢問句，則應(yīng)注意詢問句與其上下句的關(guān)系；若為疑問句，還要搞清楚何種疑問句，是一般疑問句，還是特殊疑問句，或選擇疑問句。弄清了疑問句的種類，好對(duì)癥下藥，給出中肯的答語；注意上下句式關(guān)系：上下句子間有多種關(guān)系、有因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，描述、過程、空間、舉例、證明、分類、比較、對(duì)比、比擬、類推和添加等關(guān)系。對(duì)話句之間的關(guān)系搞清

13、楚了，就容易根據(jù)這一特定語境確定選項(xiàng)。 下面結(jié)合具體實(shí)例加以說明： 練習(xí)1該組對(duì)話屬日常會(huì)話習(xí)語及其應(yīng)答題。解這類題難度不大，只要記住固定的句式即可。 首先，通讀整篇對(duì)話，了解對(duì)話大意為：A今晚想看電影，B想一起去，他們約好了見面的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，邊讀邊做：1題表征求對(duì)方意見；2題表請(qǐng)求；3題、4題表預(yù)約時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；5題是道別的應(yīng)答語。對(duì)話完成后再讀，該對(duì)話語法正確，語義通順，合乎表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 練習(xí)2本組對(duì)話屬綜合設(shè)題，1題、4題為日常會(huì)話用語，其余3個(gè)小題屬語境推斷題。對(duì)話大意為：A通過詢問，得知B不高興的原因英語考試不及格。B告訴A應(yīng)注意怎樣做才能通過考試。結(jié)合具體選項(xiàng)，1題由下文

14、中的Dont worry可選出選項(xiàng)E，不知自己該怎樣做，表焦慮；2題由下文中的應(yīng)答可知此題應(yīng)選一般疑問句。由I only read English可得出答案；3題通過下文的應(yīng)答，應(yīng)選一特殊疑問句，問對(duì)方今后應(yīng)如何做；4題由下文All rightId like to可得出答案A，表請(qǐng)求；5題由前句But in fact I still have some trouble with English ，too可 得答案：Lets help each other 練習(xí)3本組對(duì)話主要考查看病方面的會(huì)話用語，無選項(xiàng)，需根據(jù)上下文的暗示寫出所缺的句子。難度比練習(xí)1和練習(xí)2要大。解這類題時(shí)，除日常會(huì)話習(xí)語外，

15、還應(yīng)特殊注意情景語境、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及試題與上下文之間的關(guān)系。1題表示詢問病情；2題由Yes，I haveMy temperature可知是一般疑問句，問是否量了體溫；3題為特殊疑問句，詢問得病多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；4題是通過對(duì)前面詢問病情得出的結(jié)論，再根據(jù)下文got a cold可得出答案；5題由下文可知此句應(yīng)填詢問自己病情的語句；6題需通過上、下文語境，確定此句為“每天服幾次藥？”。 練習(xí)4本組對(duì)話為綜合設(shè)題。其大意為：A去王叔叔家，路上看到B在街上踢球。B想邀A一起踢，A說此時(shí)很忙，并告戒B在街上踢球很危險(xiǎn)。1題根據(jù)答語可填出；2題為日常會(huì)話習(xí)語。由答語可知是表邀請(qǐng)的語句；3題為日常會(huì)話用語，從A說到后面的理由too dangerous，too much traffic可以推斷出3題是表警告的語句；4題通過答語可填出；5題為語境題，由前面的描述可得答案；6題通過后面的語句You mustnt ride too fast可知是在提醒對(duì)方當(dāng)心。 練習(xí)5這5道小題除1題外均屬語境推斷題。對(duì)話主題鮮明，其大意為：小兵發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸在學(xué)英語，想知道為什么。爸爸說明理由是中國(guó)已加入世貿(mào)組織（WTO），2008年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在北京舉行。學(xué)好英語十分重要。1題將答語填出；2題通過小兵的話Youre only a taxi-diver，n ot a stud