1、2019 年四川省成都市高新區高考英語一診試卷副標題題號IIIIIIIVVVI總分得分一、閱讀理解（本大題共15 小題，共30.0 分）AThe Five Best Countries TO Move To For Retirement Retiring in a different country is gaming popularity Below are five of the best countries to seek retirementCosta RicaMild climate ， breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retiree

2、s（退休人員） to Costa Rica The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process Witha monthly income of at least1， 000 per month from Social Security or a similar source ，people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U SMalaysiaRetirees who choose to make M

3、alaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery Moreover ， the country offers modern facilities at modest prices Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life You will find low-cost rental units ， delicious street food， and various shopping malls MexicoBecause its

4、 close to the U S， Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly English speaking locals Plus， legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline， grocery ， and restaurant discountsPanamaGentle

5、ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures， which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees toPanama An income of 2， 000 per month covers modest living costs Furthermore， thecountry offers discounts to retirees w

6、ith a special visa EcuadorLazy coastal towns ， sun-shining hot spots ， and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicleunnecessary A bus ride only costs 25cents and taxi rides will run about31. What do Costa Rica an

7、d Malaysia have in common ？ _A. Convenient shopping B. Relatively low living cost C. Various cultural activities D. Simple immigration procedures 2.Which countrys location specially attracts retirees from the U S？ _A.MalaysiasB.C.D.MexicosEcuadorsPanamas3.What is the main reason for retirees to choo

8、se Panama？ _第1頁，共 18頁A. Beautiful beachesB.C. A pleasant climate D.A booming economy Discounts for retirees BBack about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything ， such as classes and friends I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in

9、school ，in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills This went on for months until my 19th birthday My parents sent me a cake，which was a greatcake But I remember having this large cake and absolutely no one to share it with I ended throwing out the cake after having on

10、e piece ， with about 90% of it leftover That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run I put my earphones in ，went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p m on my birthday When I got back inside I was content I was proud of what I was able to

11、doThe next night did the same I wasnt quick or fit but you know that I went outside and did something The continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym ， where Istarted swimming again as I used to in high school A month went by and I started lifting weights and

12、continually running Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didnt only do thatAt the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join So go forward to present now

13、I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation 4. What made the author decide to run at night ？ _A. His l9th birthday B. His parents cakeC. His loneli

14、ness D. His friends 5. Which of the following best describes the author ？ _A. Traditional B. DeterminedC. Humorous D. Generous6. What is the biggest benefit of the authors running ？ _A. Regaining his confidence B. Losing his weight C. Playing with his brothers D. Joining other activities 7. Why do y

15、ou think the author wrote this passage ？ _A. To recall his life in college B. To show his gratitude to his parents C. To emphasize the importance of friendship D. To share his experience of dealing with hardship CImagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person com

16、pany and helps them remember to take their medicine That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence ， Rhode Island The researchersreceived a 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a specialproject They want to find ways to ad

17、d artificial intelligence ， or A I ， to Hasbros Joy for All robotic The cat has already been for sale for two yearsThough priced over 1000 dollars ，it sold quite well It was meant to act as a companion for older people Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat Researche

18、rs at Browns Humanity-Centered第2頁，共 18頁Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need themost They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit the

19、ir doctor They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown Derr has dementia（癡呆） The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for De

20、rr The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how t

21、hey will communicate They say that they do not want a talking cat， however Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message In the end， they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the ca

22、t needs them By doing so ， the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people 8. Whats the purpose of the project ？ _A. To relieve the pain of the elderly B. To promote the sales of a medicine C. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly D. To help

23、make the robotic cat smarter 9.Compared with the old model ， the new robotic cat will be _A. smallerB. cheaperC. more talkativeD. more expensive10. What does Paragraph 3intend to tell us ？ _A. The cat gives much help to the elderly B. The more functions of the cat ， the betterC. There is no cure for

24、 dementia at presentD. Mary Derr would have died without the cat 11.What can we infer from the last paragraph ？ _A. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly B. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidableC. Each family can afford such a cat in the future D. The feeling of being need

25、ed is vital to the elderly DSome of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions ， which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out Over the last two decades， scientists have

26、made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work

27、team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection ， for example ， your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone ， which shuts do

28、wn much of your thinking and activates（激活） conflict and defense mechanisms（機制） You assume that situations are worse第3頁，共 18頁than they actually are When you experience a positive interaction ， it activates a very different response Positive exchanges increase your bodys production of oxytocin ， a fee

29、l-good that increases your ability to communicate with ，cooperate with and trust othersBut the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negativeexchangeBad moments simply

30、 outweigh good ones Whether youre having a conversation ， keep this simple short cut in mind ：At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on whats going right Workplaces ，for example ， often see this During performance reviews ，managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on wea

31、knesses and areas for improvement They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects Any time you have discussions with a person or group ， spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working ， and use the remaining time to address weaknesses12.The underlined p

32、hrase tune out in Paragraph 1 probably means _A. stop listeningB. change mindC. sing aloudD. be crazy13. What will happen if you experience negative emotions ？ _A. The situations are sure to become worseB. Much of your thinking will be preventedC. You will feel an urge to improve and become better D

33、. Youll be motivated to resolve conflicts with people14. From Paragraph 4， we can learn that _ A. we need a positive feeling to beat one negative feelingB. positive interactions have greater effects than negative onesC. our conversation should center on what needs improvementD. the effect of negativ

34、e feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones15. What is the best title for the passage？ _A. Harmful NegativesB. More Positive InteractionsC. How to Be a Productive ManagerD. Less Time on Strengths二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5 小題，共10.0 分）Many cosplay activities are being organized in China ， making the subcult

35、ure popular among some youths Cosplay means costume play， in which participants wear costumes and fashion accessories （配飾） to represent a specific character Whats the reason why youths are interested in cosplay ？ (1) Cosplay participants often interact with each other to dress up as characters from

36、animes （動漫） ， cartoons， comic books ， films ， TV programs and video games Youths who love cosplay have their own sets of jokes ， which outsiders rarely understand (2)Cosplayers are almost always young， most of them under 25， and as they grow older， they tend to give up the practice (3) Instead， they

37、 should treat such youngsters as normal youths， but at the same time warn them never to cross the social and moral boundaries The cosplay subculture is a kind of performing arts Cosplayers usually get the costumes in these ways First ， through some companies that make and sell packaged suits for cos

38、play Second， through some individuals that make costumes and accessories (4)With capital flowing into the AGC （二次元） industry， more specific and mature business models help the industry develop further (5) Since then the domestic animation and game第4頁，共 18頁industry has been developing healthily with

39、a stronger sense of using legal products ChinasACG industry is likely to see higher growth in 2019A And besides， by making them themselves B Its a way for youths to express virtual （虛擬的） loveC Perhaps thats why people are prejudiced against themD Based on a research， 2015 proved to be a turning poin

40、t E The cosplay industry is expected to witness more success F Therefore， there is no need for parents to overreact to cosplay G So regulators should strictly monitor such events to prevent improper behaviors16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G17.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G19.A. AB.

41、 BC. CD.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大題共20 小題，共30.0 分）DDDDE.E.E.E.My father lived a long life and was deeply loved by his wife ， three children ， eleven grandchildren and a large number of friends He was smart and quick- headed When I askedif hed like to join me on Virgin Airlines ， I

42、remember him(21) replying ： Why not ？ Its as close to heaven as Ill ever getWhile he could always make us(22) ，he was also quiet，considerate and full of wonderful (23)for us so that we could do better When I was a child ， I (24) myself to the change in Dads loose drawer - I didnt see it as stealing，

43、 but rather as just borrowing without a (25) to give back - and bought chocolate from our local corner shop One day， while (26)the shop with my father ， the shopkeeper questioned my (27) spending habits： Now I don t want to get him into any (28) ， Mr Branson ， but I don t know where young Richard is

44、 getting all his (29)from Hes becoming my best customer- I (30) he isnt stealing it Dad (31)by looking her straight in the eyes and saying loudly ， Madam ， how dare you (32)my son of stealing ？After we left the shop ，my father never spoke a word about the(33) However ， his deliberate(34) for the res

45、t of the day expressed everything The way he (35)the situation taught me a hugely effective lesson I learned that the power of the(36)words can be frighteningly influential His (37)my honesty was more (38)than if he had scolded me I also learned the power of (39)and second chances And these lessons

46、have (40)me a lot in both life and work 21.A. nervouslyB. deliberatelyC. sensitivelyD. humorously22.A. calmB. laughC. benefitD. reflect23.A. adviceB. patienceC. expectationD. appreciation24.A. ledB. sentC. helpedD. attracted25.A. dreamB. receiptC. wayD. plan26.A. visitingB. discussingC. exploringD.

47、progressing第5頁，共 18頁27.A. reasonableB. flexibleC. usualD. common28.A. debtB. troubleC. honorD. change29.A. confidenceB. pleasureC. prideD. money30.A. knowB. hopeC. admitD. remember31.A. respondedB. explodedC. attackedD. comforted32.A. expressB. informC. accuseD. warn33.A. questionB. incidentC. tripD

48、. shopkeeper34.A. absenceB. sadnessC. angerD. silence35.A. put up withB. kept away fromC. dealt withD. lived through36.A. unspokenB. properC. meaningfulD. enjoyable37.A. discoveringB. losingC. defendingD. exhibiting38.A. concernedB. powerfulC. annoyingD. frightening39.A. communicationB. friendshipC.

49、 blameD. forgiveness40.A. graspedB. benefitedC. expressedD. surprised四、語法填空（本大題共1 小題，共15.0 分）41. Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world ， and a wonder in the development of Chinese science (1) （ build ） over 2， 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China ， t

50、his amazing engineering (2) （achieve） is still used todayIn ancient times， the region in which Dujiangyan now stands (3) （ suffer ） from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River (4) （help ） the victims of the flooding ， Li Bing ， the region governor ， together with his son ， decided

51、 to find a solution Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally (5) （ good） still ， the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain， making (6) suitable for farming Once the syst

52、em was finished， no more floods occurred and the people were able to live(7) （ peaceful） Today ， Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature Unlike modern dams (8) the water is blocked with a huge wall ，Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River

53、naturally， (9) （ enable）ecosystem（生態系統）and fish populations to exist (10) harmony 五、短文改錯（本大題共1 小題，共10.0 分）42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10 處，多者（從第11 處起）不計分I am writing to tell you something about the transportation in China Over the past few decades we had developed an amazing network of public transportation Besides， we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better I am sure a network will