1、2019人教高考英語一輪題型組合練題（8）李仕才一、閱讀理解。ANowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing group.” Back home, discussions can still be boisterously c

2、arried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely m

3、an in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to ones true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but you

4、r spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.”Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on ones quality, ambition and

5、inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide

6、 have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality ha

7、ppiness.1.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word “boisterously” in paragraph 1?A. surprisinglyB. sadlyC. busilyD. peacefully2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Being alone marks people depressed.B. Social intercourse improves our happiness.C. One may feel lonely even

8、 when surrounded by peopleD. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.3.What can we know from Einsteins words?A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C. You will not become successful

9、if you join in more social intercourse.D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.4.Which may be the best title for this passage?A. Live On Your OwnB. Happiness and LonelinessC. The secret of successD. Practice Your Social Ability【文章大意】這是一篇議論文，講述了幸福和孤獨之間的關系。作者認為幸福是膚淺的

10、，孤獨是深刻的。人比快樂更需要孤獨，只有豐富的孤獨才能產生幸福。2.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據后面的“One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.”可知，即便是周圍有人，之間忙碌于各種場合并不能總能緩解孤獨感。故選C。3.D 【解析】推理判斷題。愛伊斯坦的話說“不是你的工作時間，而是你的業余時間決定了

11、你是否會成功”，所以可知，只有把業余時間或者說獨自度過時光過得更加充實和有意義才會成功。故選D。4.B 【解析】主旨大意題。這是一篇議論文，講述了幸福和孤獨之間的關系。故選B。BOur success，satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it. You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make whe

12、n，for example，youre returning faulty goods or making a complaint. An open, polite and friendly approach，expecting a satisfactory result，normally results in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If，however，you present an argument with an angry，accusing tone，expecting trouble，there is

13、 little doubt that this is what youll get!Some people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism(悲觀) which largely comes down to having a positive or negative(消極的) attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something cant b

14、e done；they talk about problems, see all the difficulties，find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but havent got.On the contrary，people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible.They look for ways to solve the problems, they see t

15、he good in everybody，and they are grateful for all the good things in their lives.Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude，this is not something that is put on us from the outside.We are very much responsible for our own attitude.We all start out with a “clean” board but this can get mud

16、died by our experiences in life.As children we are made fun of and even get bullied(欺侮) and rejected，start to experience doubt and lose our selfconfidence.If this continues into adulthood，it can result in a bad attitude in later life.【解題導語】本文展現了積極的人生態度的重要性。1It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that p

17、eople are likely to treat others Athe way they are treatedBbetter when they are satisfiedCworse when they are in troubleDthe way they consider appropriateA解析：細節理解題。根據第二段的整體內容尤其是“as people tend to respond with a similar attitude”可知，你以什么樣的態度對待他人，他人也會用同樣的方式對待你。2According to the writer，what affects peop

18、les life attitude?AThe situation they face.BThe people around them.CTheir expectations of life.DThe way they view the world.D解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段的整體內容并結合最后一段中的“We are very.We all start out with aclean board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life.”可知，人們看待世界的方式會左右他們對事物的態度，人們的人生經歷對人生態度又有影響，故選D。3

19、What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?ATo show how to avoid a negative attitude.BTo show the importance of a positive attitude.CTo share his positive attitude with his readers.DTo describe the effects of a negative attitude.B解析：寫作意圖題。根據第一段并結合全文的內容可推知，作者寫本文的目的在于表明積極的人生態度的重要性。二、七選五

20、。Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution?Very small pieces of plastic，called microfiber，are polluting rivers and oceans._1_ Clothes worn for outdoor activities and exercise are often made of artificial materials，which are useful in keeping warm.But they contain very small plastic fibers，which may also be

21、 harming the environment when you wash them.When people wash these clothes，very small pieces go down the drain(下水道)with the wash water._2_Pollution caused by plastic is not new，but recent studies have shown the effect of microfiber on the environment.Studies show microfiber is ending up in our water

22、s，which may come from waste water treatment factories.A 2015 study found it in fish from California.Microfibers effect on food suppliesBeyond the waterways，the researchers say microfiber may end up in soil and agricultural lands._3_ This means there is much to be learned about microfiber and the env

23、ironment.Some studies have shown that microfiber ends up inside sea animals，like oysters._4_ Researchers say that the fibers tend not to move into the tissue of the fish，but it needs more study.Steps to keep microfiber from the environmentUntil more information becomes known，there are steps to take

24、to reduce the amount of microfiber in the environment.People should use less of the artificial materials.If we already have those in our lives and were using them，an important step would be washing them less._5_ A bag is being designed in which you can wash these clothes.The bag traps the microfiber

25、 in it and it may be available for purchase soon.ANew technology may also help.BStudies on how much of the microfiber are released.CThe source of the microfiber may surprise you：your clothes.DWashing machines keep microfiber from escaping with wash water.EStudies on microfiber in the environment.FIt

26、 can also move around the atmosphere.GSo if microfiber has been found in fish and seafood，are they safe to eat?【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了微纖維的來源、微纖維對環境以及食物供應的影響和減少微纖維進入環境的措施。1C由文章標題“Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution”可知，本文與衣服導致污染有關，并結合下文可知，造成污染的微纖維來自于有些用人工材料制成的衣服，故C項符合語境。2E根據文章結構可知，空處為該部分小標題。空后的段落主要講的是微纖

27、維對環境的影響，故E項符合語境。3F結合空前一句中的“the waterways”和“in soil and agricultural lands”可知，研究人員認為微纖維可能擴散到水道，土壤和農田中，故F項“它也能在大氣中移動”符合語境。4G空前一句中的“sea animals, like oysters”與G項中的“fish and seafood”相呼應，故G項符合語境。5A空后一句中的“A bag is being designed”正是A項中的“New technology”，故A項符合語境。三、短文改錯。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

28、10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2018濰坊市高考模擬考試)Dear Sir/Madam，I have received the sneakers that I buy from your online shop.With the excitement，I unwrapped the package but found s

29、omething wrong with them.So Im writing to inform you the problems.First，the color of the sneakers that I want are red instead of black.Second，size 41 is too large for them.That annoys me most is that there are several little stain on one of the sneakers.They really look awfully.If putting in my situ

30、ation，how would you feel?Id like to change this pair for a new one and give me the money back.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Lin Ming【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，I have received the sneakers that I from your online shop.With excitement，I unwrapped the package but found something wrong wit

31、h them.So Im writing to inform you the problems.First，the color of the sneakers that I want red instead of black.Second，size 41 is too large for . annoys me most is that there are several little on one of the sneakers.They really look .If in my situation，how would you feel?Id like to change this pai

32、r for a new one give me the money back.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Lin Ming第一處：考查動詞的時態。根據“I have received”可知，此處表示過去的事情，因此應用動詞的過去式。第二處：考查固定搭配。with excitement是固定搭配，意為“懷著激動的心情”。第三處：考查固定搭配。inform sb.of/about sth.是固定搭配，意為“通知某人某事”。第四處：考查主謂一致。本句中，主語“the color of the sneakers that I want”的中心詞是“color”，因此謂語動詞應用單數。第五處：考查代詞。根據語境可知，運動鞋是“我”買的，所以應是對于“我”來說41號太大了。第六處：考查連詞。that雖然能夠引導主語從句，但不能在從句中充當成分。本句中的主語從句中缺少主語，因此不能用that來引導。名詞性從句中缺