1、Unit2 What time do you go to school?Unit 2單詞 （音標）up p adv. 向上get up 起床；站起dress dres v.穿衣服 n.連衣裙get dressed 穿上衣服brush br v.刷刷凈 n.刷子tooth tu n. (pl. teethti)牙齒shower a n. & v. 淋浴 n.淋浴器（間）take a shower 洗淋浴usually ju:uli adv.通常地；一般地forty f:(r)ti num.四十wow wa interj.（表示驚奇或敬佩）哇；呀never nev(r) adv.從不；絕不earl

2、y l adv. & adj.早（的）fifty fft num.五十job db, db n.工作；職業work wk v. & n. 工作station sten n.電(視)臺；車站radio station 廣播電臺oclock klk, kl:k adv.（表示整點）點鐘night nat n. 晚上；夜晚funny fn adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercise ekssaz v. & n. 鍛煉；練習on weekends (在)周末best best adj.最好的 adv.最好地；最group grup n.組；群half hf, hf n. & pron. 一半；半數pa

3、st pst,pst prep.晚于；過（時間）adj.過去的quarter kw(r)t(r) n.一刻鐘；四分之一homeworkhmw(r)k n. 家庭作業do (ones) homework 做作業run rn v. 跑；奔clean klin v.打掃；弄干凈 adj.干凈的walk wk n. & v. 行走；步行take a walk 散步；走一走quickly kwkli adv. 很快地either a(r), i (r) adv.或者；也（用在否定詞組后）eitheror要么要么；或者或者lot lt, l:t pron.大量；許多lots of 大量；許多sometim

4、es smtamz adv.有時taste test v.有的味道；品嘗 n.味道；滋味life laf n.生活；生命Rick rk 里克（男名）Jim dm 吉姆（男名）Scott skt, sk:t 斯科特（男名）Tony tn 托尼（男名）Unit2 知識梳理短語歸納1. what time 幾點2. go to school 去上學3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到達7. do homework 做家庭作業8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast

5、 吃早飯11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. eitheror 要么要么14. go to bed 上床睡覺15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量18. radio station 廣播電臺19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到用法集萃1. at + 具體時間點 在幾點（幾分）2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

6、3. thirty/half past +基數詞 點半4. fifteen/a quarter to +基數詞 差一刻到點5. take a/an+名詞 從事活動6. fromto 從到7. need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常幾點鐘起床？I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 那是個有趣的早餐時間。3. When do students usually eat dinner? 學生們通常

7、什么時候吃完飯？They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他們通常在晚上6:45吃晚飯。4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二點，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道

8、它對她沒好處，但是嘗起來很好。7. Here are your clothes. 這是你的衣服。話題寫作主題：談論日常作息習慣My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then pla

9、y the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit2 What time do you go to school? 01詞匯講解1. do ones homeworkdo ones homework的意思是“做某人的家庭作業”。短語中的ones可以用名詞所有格或者形容詞性物主代詞。例如：What time do you often do your homework？你經常在什么時候做你的家庭作業？2. get dresseddressed在本單元是形容詞，意為“打扮好的，穿著衣服的”；get在此是連系動詞，后接形

10、容詞dressed構成系表結構。詞組get dressed意為“穿上衣服”。例如：Mary, can you help your baby sister get dressed?瑪莉, 你可不可以幫你年幼的妹妹穿衣服？After I get dressed, I have breakfast.我穿好衣服以后吃早飯。拓展：dressed 的其他常見用法1）dress up,意為“裝扮，喬裝打扮”或者“穿上盛裝，打扮”。例如：You neednt dress up for the party.你不必為這個聚會精心打扮。2）dress up as，意為“裝扮成，打扮成”。例如：The boy oft

11、en dresses up as a monkey.那個男孩常裝扮成一只猴子。3）well-dressed，意為“穿著考究的；穿著入時的；著裝得體的；衣著講究的”。例如：a well-dressed lady一位穿著體面的女士3. take a shower1）shower 名詞，意為“陣雨，淋浴”；take a shower 意為“洗澡，洗淋浴”，等于have a shower。shower前面可以加形容詞來修飾。例如： I often take a shower in the evening. 我經常在晚上洗澡。 I take a cold shower when I feel tired

12、. 我感到累時就洗個冷水澡。2）類似于“take a shower=have a shower”這樣的用法還有：take a look= have a look 看一看take a seat = have a seat 坐下，入座take a rest = have a rest 休息一下4. work1）work不及物動詞，意為“工作，勞動”，第三人稱單數是works；worker是名詞，意為“工人”，復數是workers。例如： He works very hard. 他工作很努力。 There are 30 workers in the factory. 工廠里有30個工人。2）work

13、 名詞， 意為“工作”，是不可數名詞，但表示一份工作可以用“a piece of work”。常用于以下詞組：out of work失業/下崗 at work在上班after work下班后go to work去上班in work就業3）work 名詞， 意為“著作，作品”，是可數名詞，復數為works。She is reading a new work on history.她正在看一本關于歷史的新書。 Shakespeares works are very famous. 莎士比亞的作品很著名。5. funny1）funny 形容詞， 意為“有趣的，可笑的，滑稽的，奇怪的”；意為“有趣”時

14、，相當于“interesting”。例如： What a funny (an interesting) story! 多么有趣的故事啊！Sometimes he is funny; sometimes he seems like a poet.有時他很滑稽, 有時他又像個詩人。The machine is making a very funny noise.這部機器發出一種很怪的聲音。2）fun 是funny的名詞形式，意為“樂趣，娛樂，嬉戲，有趣的事”。常用于詞組have fun doing sth表示“做某事很開心。例如：Life isnt all fun; it has its bad

15、moments.人生不僅有樂趣,也有令人不快的時刻。Picnics are fun.野餐是件有趣的事。We have a lot of fun in the park on weekends.每周末我們都在公園里玩得很快活。Everybody has fun learning English in our class. 我們班每一位都開心得學英語。6. exercise1）exercise 作動詞，意為“運動，鍛煉”等時，既可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞。例如：Every day I exercise before I go to sleep. （不及物動詞）我每天睡覺前鍛煉。We shou

16、ld constantly exercise our muscles. (及物動詞)我們應當經常鍛煉肌肉。2）exercise 作名詞，意為“練習，操”等時，是可數名詞。意為“鍛煉”時，是不可數名詞。例如： We should do eye exercises. 我們應該做眼保健操。 Lets take exercise together. 讓我們一起鍛煉吧。7. quarter1）quarter 作名詞時，可以譯為“四分之一”或者“一刻鐘”。例如： A quarter of the apples are green. 有四分之一的蘋果是青的。 Its a quarter past seven

17、. 七點一刻了。2）quarter作動詞時，可以譯為“把四等分”。例如：We should quarter the pineapple.我們應該把這個菠蘿分成四等份。8. taste1）taste做行為動詞時，既可以是及物動詞也可以是不及物動詞，意為“吃，品嘗，喝，”等。例如： I can taste something sour. 我嘗到了酸味。（及物動詞）Sometimes when you are ill, you cant taste properly. （不及物動詞）有時生病時吃什么都沒有滋味。2）taste做連系動詞時，后面跟名詞或者形容詞作表語，構成主系表結構；意為“吃起來，嘗起

18、來”。例如： The soup tastes good. 這湯的味道不錯。 The pizza tastes delicious. 比薩餅很好吃。3）taste 還可以作名詞，意為“味道，味覺，品味”等。例如： I like the taste of wine. 我喜歡葡萄酒的味道。 She has excellent taste in dress. 她在服裝方面有極高的品味。9. lifelife 名詞，既可以是可數名詞也可以是不可數名詞。作“生活”講時，是不可數名詞；作“生命”講時是可數名詞，其復數是“lives”。例如： Life is like a journey. 生活像一次旅行。（

19、不可數） Three people lost their lives in the accident. 事故中三人喪生。（可數）拓展：常見的使用life的詞組有live a life 過的日子lose ones life 喪生save ones life 救的命give ones life獻身come (back) to life復活10. usually1）usually是頻度副詞，意為“通常”，常位于系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之后，實義動詞之前，在句子中作狀語; 但有時也可以放在句首修飾整個句子。例如：I usually go to school at seven oclock.我通常七點去

20、上學。It is usually in the morning that she sees her patients.她通常在上午看望病人。 Usually, I get up early. 通常, 我起得很早。2）usually的形容詞是usual，意為“通常的，平常的”。常用于詞組as usual，意為“像平常一樣”。它的反義詞是unusual，意為“罕有的，不同尋常的”。例如： She goes to work as usual. 她像平常一樣去上班了。 It was an unusual day for summer. 這是夏季少有的一天。11. brush1）brush 作動詞，意為

21、“刷，擦”，三單形式是brushes。常用于以下短語中：brush ones teeth / shoes / hair 刷牙/擦鞋/ 梳頭。例如; Please brush your shoes. 請把你的鞋擦一下。 I brush my teeth every day. 我每天都刷牙。2）brush 作名詞，意為“刷子，畫筆，毛筆”，是可數名詞，其復數是brushes。例如： I can paint a picture with a brush. 我可以用刷子畫畫。 We gave him paint and brushes. 我們給了他油漆和幾把刷子。12. toothtooth 名詞，意

22、為“牙齒”，可數名詞。其復數形式是特殊變化teeth。例如： The dentist took out two of my teeth. 牙醫拔掉了我兩顆牙。拓展：1）一些名詞的復數是不規則變化的。例如：footfeet（腳） childchildren（孩子）manmen（男人）womanwomen（女人）mousemice（老鼠）2）還有一些名詞的單復數是一樣的。例如：sheepsheep（綿羊）deerdeer（鹿）ChineseChinese（中國人）JapaneseJapanese（日本人）3）還有些名詞是集合名詞，本身就是復數的概念，不需要再變復數。 例如：cattle 牛 peo

23、ple 人，人們 police 警察練一練：.用適當的詞填空，補全下面的短文。I usually 1（起床）at six oclock. I have milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, I2（洗澡）and then I 3（上學）by bus. I get to school at a quarter to eight. I have five classes in the morning. And then I have lunch at twelve oclock. In the afternoon I have two clas

24、ses. I4（回家）at half past four. I get home at 5:00. I 5（吃晚飯）at about 6:00. After dinner, I 6（做作業）. I7（睡覺）at 8:00. My life is busy but not exciting. 根據句意、首字母或漢語提示，寫出正確的單詞。1.Today I want to t_ a shower.2. Sally finds a new job and she goes to w_ at seven oclock every day.3. What a f_ time to eat fruit a

25、fter dinner.4. The soup t_ delicious.5. Please help the children to get d_; Im too busy now.6. They often do morning e_ at school.7. You can find a good j_ if(如果) you study hard now.8. The police saved two peoples l_ in the accident.9. I usually go to school at a q_ past seven.10. Its 5 p.m. Some st

26、udents dont want to go h_. They play basketball on the playground.III.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1. My mother often _ (watch) TV at 7:00 every evening.2. We usually have breakfast at six _ (clock) in the morning.3. What time does your sister _ (go) home every day?4. Please come in and have a cup of tea with _ (

27、we).5. My little brother _ (not do) his homework at six in the evening.6. Please brush your _ (tooth) after you get up.7. Many students have a lot of _ (homework) to do every day.8. What time do you want _ (have) your lunch?9. They _ (usual) go home after school.10. They are the_ (child) books.參考答案：

28、I.用適當的詞填空，補全下面的短文。1. get up 2. take a shower 3. go to school 4. go home 5. have supper 6. do my homework 7. go to bed.根據句意、首字母或漢語提示，寫出正確的單詞。1. take 2. work 3. funny 4. tastes 5. dressed6. exercises 7. job 8. lives 9. quarter 10. homeIII.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1. watches 2. oclock 3. go 4. us 5. doesnt do6.

29、teeth 7. homework 8. to have 9. usually 10. childrens02重點句型解析1What time do you usually get up?1）這是一個用來詢問什么時間做某事的常用句型，意思是“你幾點起床？”。它的句式是“Whattime助動詞do/does主語謂語動詞原形其他？”。當主語是三單時用does，其余人稱用do。它經常用來詢問具體的點鐘，相當于對劃線部分（表示具體時間的狀語）提問。例如：I usually have lunchat 12:00.（對劃線部分提問）我通常在12點吃午飯。What time do you usually h

30、ave lunch?你通常什么時間吃午飯？What time does Rick eat breakfast?里克什么時候吃早餐？He eats breakfast at seven oclock.他七點吃早餐。2）短語what time的意思是“幾點”，它和when是同義詞，都是對時間進行提問，但what time所問的時間范圍比較小，一般用來提問比較精確的時間，回答的時候一般具體到幾點。而when所問的時間范圍比what time要大，回答的時候可以用幾點鐘，也可以是上午或者下午，甚至是哪一天、哪一年。例如：What time/When do you usually get up?你通常什

31、么時間起床？I usually get up at seven oclock.我通常七點起床。When is your birthday?你的生日是什么時候？Its May 10.是5月10日。3）詢問時間還可以用句型：Whats the time now?= What time is it by your watch?Whats the time by your watch? (你的手表)現在幾點了？回答別人詢問幾點可以用句型：“Itis時間.”。例如：Its six.現在六點了。2. I usually get up at six thirty.這個句型主要用來回答“What time /

32、When”句型的提問。在回答做某事的具體時間時，要注意英語時間的表達法。英語時間的表達法主要有以下幾種情況：1）如果時間在整點可以用“整點數字oclock”這種形式表達，有時候可以不用oclock。例如：Its eight (oclock) now.現在八點了。2）如果是幾點幾分，分鐘不超過半個小時（包括半小時），可以直接用數字表示。例如：6:11six eleven（6點11分）也可以用介詞past表示，past的前面是分鐘，past的后面是鐘點數，表示幾點過了幾分的意思。例如；6:11eleven past six（6點11分）如果是15分鐘可以用a quarter。例如：7:15a qu

33、arter past seven（七點一刻）如果是30分鐘可以用half。例如：6:30half past six（六點半）3）如果是幾點幾分，分鐘超過半小時，可以用介詞to，to的前面是分鐘（是差幾分到下一點的分鐘數字），to的后面是下一個點的數字。例如：6:58two to seven（7點差2分）6:45a quarter to seven (七點差一刻)3. eitheror1）“eitheror”意為“要么要么；或者或者；不是就是”，用來連接兩個并列的詞、短語或者句子。例如：You can either have tea or coffee.你喝茶也行，喝咖啡也行。You must

34、either go at once or wait till tomorrow.你要么馬上走，要么等到明天。2）“eitheror”連接的兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞通常與其靠近的主語保持一致，簡稱為就近一致。例如：Either he or you are right.要么他對，要么你對。Either you or he is right.要么你對，要么他對。4. be good forbe good for意為“對有好處，對有益處”，介詞for后接名詞或代詞。其反義詞為be bad for，意為“對有害處”。例如：Junk food is not good for our health.垃

35、圾食品對我們的健康沒有好處。Smoking is bad for you.吸煙對你有害。拓展：其他常見的good的相關詞組還有：1）be good at擅長 例如：She is good at English.她擅長英語。2）be good with善于；精明的；與相處的好He is very good with the children.他與這些孩子處得很好。3）be good to對友好My friend was good to me when I was ill.我生病時我的朋友對我關懷備至。5. Thats a funny time for breakfast!“time for st

36、h. /time to do sth. ”，表示“做的時間”。例如：We have no time for exercise.我們沒有時間鍛煉。She has enough time for breakfast.她有足夠的時間吃早餐。He has little time to sleep.他幾乎沒有時間睡覺。拓展：由time構成的常見的句式還有“Its time for / Its time to do ”意為“該做的時候了”。例如：Its time for lunch.該吃午飯了。Its time to go to bed.該睡覺了。“Its time for sb. to do sth.”

37、意為“某人該做某事了”。例如：Its time for us to go home now.我們該回家了。練一練：.填入適當的單詞補全對話。Alan: Hi, Rick!Rick: Hi, Alan! Lets1home togetherAlan: OK! Tomorrow is Sunday. What2do you usually get up on Sundays?Rick:38:00 amAlan: What do you usually do4Sunday morning?Rick: I do5homework in the morningThen I do some cleanin

38、g in the afternoonAlan: Do you6TV in the afternoon?Rick: Yes，but not often. I like to7sports with my friendsAlan: We want to have a basketball match tomorrowDo you want to go with us?Rick: OK. That8goodWell, whats the time, please?Alan: What9eight oclock?Rick: Thats a little earlyBut I will10up earl

39、yThank youAlan: Youre welcome1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10. _.句型轉換。1. He gets homeat fivein the afternoon.（就劃線部分提問） _ _ _ he _ home in the afternoon?2. Now its five thirty.（同義句） Now its _ _ _.3. She goes to workby car.（就劃線部分提問） _ _ she _ to work?4. Rick hastwosisters.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ does Rick _?5. Sc

40、ott works very hard every day.（改為否定句） Scott_ _ very hard every day.6. My friend goes to bed at 9:00.（改為一般疑問句） _ your friend _ to bed at 9:00?7. She goes to workby bus.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ she _ to work?8. I like taking a showerbecause its relaxing.（就劃線部分提問） _ _ you like taking a shower?9. They eat lunchat schoolon weekdays.（就劃線部分提問） _ _ they eat lunch on weekday