1、unit 2 this is my sister. 一、單元教材分析本單元圍繞“家庭成員”這一主題展開聽、說、讀、寫等多種教學活動。教學核心是用英語介紹家人和朋友，通過本單元的學習學生應該掌握對家庭成員的稱呼；通過談論“家庭”的話題，使學生學會并掌握“介紹人物、識別人物”的基本句型，進一步體會一般疑問句的用法，學會運用指示代詞介紹人物，學會運用人稱代詞詢問人物。如：this is my sister。 is that your brother? these are my parents。 are those your brothers? 以及who開頭的特殊疑問句，一般疑問及其簡單回答；運用名

2、詞的復數形式。能夠用英語向朋友介紹自己的家人，從而讓他們了解自己的家庭。二、單元學情分析從教材編排上說本單元是就第一單元認識朋友之后，仍接著學習用英語認知人，而與學生最為熟悉的人就是家庭成員，由了解同學們的名字很自然過度到了解對家庭成員的名字，以及對家庭成員的稱呼，對學生們來說比較容易接受。以前學的your, his, her, my等形容詞性物主代詞，在本單元中扔是重點學習的任務；但在本單元要接觸名詞的復數形式，以及be動詞的復數形式，且本單元生詞較多，因此本單元的學習任務比較艱巨。三、單元教學建議本單元的學習應通過對人物個性化的描述，識別照片、圖片，多媒體展示、真實情景表演等學習策略來掌握

3、家庭成員的表達；學會指示代詞、人稱代詞及who問句及簡單回答。為學生創設真實的學習情景，讓學生以小組形式交流學習，并在課堂上循環訓練。 通過介紹家人和了解朋友的家人，增進彼此的了解，建立友誼，從而更好地尊重對方，理解家人。四、單元課時分配本單元可用4課時完成教學任務：section a1 (1a-2d) 用1課時section a2 (grammar focus-3c) 用1課時section b1 (1a-2c) 用1課時section b2 (3a-self check) 用1課時 section a1 (1a-2d)一、教學目標： 1. 語言知識目標：1) 能掌握對家庭成員的稱呼的詞匯及

4、指示代詞：sister, father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, brother, parent (s), grandparent (s), who, they, this, that, these, those 2）能掌握以下句型： this/that is his sister. these/those are his parents. whos she? shes my sister. is this/that your sister? yes, she is./no, she isnt. are these/those your parent

5、s? yes, they are. /no, they arent. 3) 掌握指示代詞this, that, these, those及它們所構成的介紹他人的句型。4) 能運用所學的詞匯及句型介紹自己的家庭成員。2. 情感態度價值觀目標：讓學生知道他們應當尊敬自己的父母、祖父母及其他家庭成員，在家庭中應多幫助父母做力所能及家務勞動。通過學習對自己的家庭成員會有更清晰的印象，學會與家庭成員和睦相處，從而激發起他們對家人的熱愛。二、教學重難點1. 教學重點：1）the names of family members 2）the usage of demonstratives pronouns:

6、this, that, these, those 2. 教學難點：1) the plural forms of the demonstratives pronouns.2) train ss ability to apply what theyve learned to their daily life.三、教學過程. warming up and revision 1. greetings t: how are you? whats your name? nice to meet you! whats your telephone number? etc. 2. let some stude

7、nts show their id card. t: whats your first name? whats your last name? whats your telephone number? 3. let ss introduce their id card information to class. my first name is my last name is my telephone number is. presentation1. show ss a piece of video “家有兒女”. t: (show xia yus photo) whats his name

8、?ss: his name is xia yu.t: we know xia yu has a happy family. now lets come into his family. who is this?ss: this is xia xue.t: xia xue is xia yus?ss: sister.t: good! who can spell sister? t: read after me, sister. (ask a group of ss to read the word)2. show ss another photos and teach the new words

9、 by the same way. (bb: brother, father, mother, parent (s), grandfather, grandmother, grandparent (s) )t: now lets chant. father, father, this is father. mother, mother, that is mother. grandfather, grandfather. grandmother, grandmother. parents, parents, these are my parents. brother, sister, those

10、 are my friends.3. work on 1a. let ss look at the picture in 1a. then read the words on the left side. then match the words with the people in the picture. check the answers with the class: 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. h 5. f 6. e 7. i 8. d 9. g. listening t: a boy is talking about his family. who is he talkin

11、g about? now listen and circle the people the boy talks about. ss: ok. (play the recording of 1b twice. students work.) t: whats the answer? s: two brothers and a sister. . pair work 1. role-play the conversation in 1a. ss work in pairs. role-play the conversation. try to remember the sentence struc

12、ture: this is; that is; these are; those are whos she/he? shes/hes 2. look at the picture in 1a. talk about the other people in the picture with your partner. using the sentence structure: this is ; that is; these are; those are whos she/he? shes/hes 3. let some pairs act out their conversation. . l

13、istening1. t: here are two girls. they are talking about the family members. please listen to the recording of 2a in section a and circle the family members you hear.first lets read the words in the box together. parents mother father sister brothergrandmother grandfather friend grandparentsss: ok.

14、(read the words together. then play the recording of 2a twice. students work.) t: check the answer. (ask two students to say the answers.) 2. listen and match.t: now lets look at the photo of this family. we know this is jenny. but we dont know who is bob, who is jack, who is linda, who is john and

15、who is mary. lets listen and find them. (play the recording of 2b. students work.)t: who find them? (many students may say they do. choose two of them to answer.) 3. listen and answer.1) whats cindys mothers name?2) whats her fathers name?3) is mary her sister?. pair workt: you come to this home. yo

16、u see a picture on the wall. there are many people in the picture. you want to know who they are. use “whos she/he? shes/hes” to find them, please. when you finish, change roles to do it. now begin. (students work. teacher walks round the classroom to see how they are doing and helps the students wh

17、o need.)t: lets check your work, please.ss: ok. (ask one pair to do it.)s1: whos she?s2: shes jenny.s1: whos he?s2: hes john. (ask two more pairs to do it.) . role-play1. now look at the picture in 2d. this is janes family. read the conversation first. then look at the picture and guess who they are

18、. (ss read the conversation then guess who the people are. they can discuss in pairs.) 2. let students read the dialogue and fill in the blanks. 3. let ss read the conversation after the teacher aloud. then work in groups of three. practice the conversation. they may change roles as they like. 4. as

19、k some pairs to act out the dialogue in front of the class. 5. 評價：讓學生們對自己的表現及語言表達能力進行自我評價，在小組內評價，然后進行評出最優秀的小組。并鼓勵學生們下一次爭取做最優秀的小組及個人。教師對學生們的相互評價及表現記錄在學生評價表上。（學生從心理年齡及認知水平上都處于很單純、好表現的時期 , 因此恰當的評價能激發他們的學習興趣，有利于形成良好的學習習慣。）viii. language points 1. are those your parents? parents是parent的復數形式，表示父母雙親。parent

20、表示父母雙親中的一員father或mother。類似的詞還有grandparent，意為“祖父（母）；外祖父（母）”。例如：this is a single parent family. 這是一個單親家庭。they are jacks grandparents. 他們是杰克的（外）祖父母。2. hes my brother, paul.brother意為“兄”或“弟”。復數形式是“brothers” ，應注意在英語中有一些稱呼詞不如漢語的稱呼詞意思明確，應視具體情況而定。類似的單詞還有sister “姐；妹”， aunt “姑（姨、伯、嬸、舅）母”，uncle “舅（叔、伯、姑）父；姨夫”，c

21、ousin “堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）”等。3. well, have a good day! 祝你過得愉快！have a good day! (=have a nice day!)是一句祝福的話語，意為“祝你過得愉快”。經常用于談話或打電話結束時向對方表示祝福，對方常會回答“you, too.”，意為“也祝你過得愉快”。例如：have a nice weekend! 祝你過個愉快的周末！thanks. you, too. 謝謝！也祝你周末愉快！have a good holiday! 祝你假期愉快！thank you. 謝謝！4. this is my friend jane.

22、 this is /that is 這是/那是 this is 意為“這是”（指離說話人較近的人或物），that is 意為“那是”（離說話人較遠的人或物）是一個用來介紹他人的常用句型。當介紹在場在第三人時，常用句型this is / that is，一般不直接說he is.或she is.。如：this is my aunt mary. 這是我的姑姑瑪麗。 this is 句型還可以用來說明某個事物。如：this is a nice clock. 這是一個漂亮的鐘表如：this is my aunt mary. 這是我的姑姑瑪麗。this is 句型還可以用來說明某個事物。如：this is

23、 a nice clock. 這是一個漂亮的鐘表 is this/that? 意為“這/那是嗎？”是一般疑問句，應該用yes, he/ she is.或no, he/ she isnt.來回答。如： is this your grandmother? 這是你的外婆嗎？ yes, she is. 是的。ix. exercises i. 單項選擇。 1. is that your sister anna? no, _ isnt. a. itb. shec. he2. my aunt alice and my mother are _. a. sisters b. brother c. brothe

24、rs 3. are these your grandparents? yes, _ are. a. these b. they c. those4. _ that boy? hes my friend jack.a. isb. whats c. whos 5. look! thats my _. those are my parents. a. familyb. brothersc. friends ii. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. lucy, mary and linda are my good _ (friend).2. look at the photo. those are

25、 my _ (grandparent). 3. is _ (these) your sister? 4. they _ (be) my father and mother. 5. mr. black has (有) three _ (brother). iii. 連詞成句。1. my, is, bill, this, friend, (.) _ 2. parents, these, your, are, (?) _3. day, a, good, have, (!) _4. are, grandparents, those, his, (.) _5. is, she, who, (?) _ho

26、mework: 1. remember the new words. 2. try to introduce your family members to your friend orally. section a2 (grammar focus-3c)一、教學目標： 1. 語言知識目標：1) 通過不同方式的練習繼續熟練掌握對家庭成員的稱呼的詞匯。2）繼續練習運用以下句型來介紹自己的家庭成員。 this/that is these/those are . whos ? shes/hes is this/that ? yes, /no, are these/those ? yes, they a

27、re./no, they arent.3) 能運用所學的詞匯及句型完成不同的交際練習。2. 情感態度價值觀目標：通過學習對這部分的學習使學生對自己的家庭成員會有更清晰的印象，并學會與家庭成員和睦相處，從而激發起他們對家人的熱愛。二、教學重難點1. 教學重點：1）總結介紹自己的家庭成員所用的句型。2）總結詢問及回答家庭成員所用的句型。3）綜合運用所學的知識與他人就成員的話題進行交際。2. 教學難點：1）總結掌握介紹家庭成員的句型結構；掌握詢問及回答某人的身份所用的句型。2）綜合運用所學的知識進行交際的能力。三、教學過程. warming up and revision1. greeting th

28、e ss. chant the song: father, father, this is father. mother, mother, that is mother. grandfather, grandfather. grandmother, grandmother. parents, parents, these are my parents. brother, sister, those are my friends.2. talk about the family photo.注意：單數 復數this these that thoseit/he/she they is arepra

29、ctice用is或are完成下列句子：this _ my sister.that _ his brother.she _ his aunt.he _ my uncle.these _ her parents.those _ her friends.they _ my family. grammar focus. 1. 學生閱讀并完成下列句子。 這是我的朋友簡。_ _ my friend jane. 那是我的爺爺。_ my grandfather. 這是我的兄弟們。 _ _ my brothers. 那是我的父母親。_ _ my parents. 她是誰？_ she? 她是我的妹妹。shes m

30、y _. 他是誰？_ he? 他是我的弟弟。_ my brother. 他們是誰？who _ they? 他們是我的祖父母。_ my grandparents.2. explanation1. these是指示代詞，意為“這些”，是this的復數形式。these are 句型意為“這（些）是”，用來介紹離說話人較近的兩者或兩者以上的人或物。例如：these are his parents. 這是他的父母親。these are blue shirts. 這是些藍色的襯衫。 2. are these/those? 是一般疑問句，意為“這/那（些）是嗎？”，用yes, they are.或no, t

31、hey arent.來回答。例如： are these your friends? 這是你的朋友們嗎？ yes, they are. 是的。3. who意為“誰；什么人”，是一個疑問代詞，用于對人的身份進行詢問。whos是who is的縮寫形式，用于對單個人進行詢問，回答時常hes/shes/its。 whore (=who are)用于對兩個或兩個以上的人進行詢問，回答時常用theyre (=they are) 例如：who is that boy? 那男孩是誰？hes my cousin. 他是我的堂弟。who are they? 他們是誰？theyre my brothers. 他們是我

32、的兄弟們。 4. they意為“他（她、它）們”，是人稱代詞的主格，用于指代兩個或兩個以上的人或事物，在句子中作主語。theyre是they are的縮寫形式。例如：whore they? 他們是誰？theyre my cousins. 他們是我的表弟。 whore linda and mary? 琳達和瑪麗是誰？ theyre my sisters. 她們是我的姐妹。5. thats是that is的縮寫形式。當人稱代詞、指示代詞及疑問詞與be動詞am，is，are等連用時，為了簡便常用縮寫的形式。6. 介紹人物常用句型：this is thats these are those are 辨

33、別人物常見句型：whos he/ she? hes / shes .whore they? theyre . pair work1. t: lets work on 3a. a is introducing his family member to b. read the dialogue and try to fill in the blanks with the right words. 2. 閱讀指導：同學們應先通讀對話一遍，根據上下文問答句的提示，以及句式結構，回答的方式等來確定空格處的詞匯。比如：第二句是一個疑問句，由后面的答語不是以yes或no來回答，可知第二句應是一特殊疑問句，因

34、此可知空格應是特殊疑問詞who。第三句，因空格后面是my father，可知空格處應hes。3. ss work in pairs. try to fill in the blanks. they can discuss the answers with their partners. 4. check the answers. then let the ss practice the conversation. get some pairs to act out the conversation in front of the class. iv. practice 1. t: now le

35、ts work on 3b. work in pairs to make sentences with words in the three boxes. 2. s1 look at the pictures, say: this is my that is my these are my those are my3. s2 repeat s1s introductions: this is your that is your these are your those are your v. practice 1. t: you and your partner put your photos

36、 on the desk. take turns to ask and answer the family members. s1: whos she? s2: shes my mother. s1: whos he? s2: hes my father. s2: is this your grandfather? s1: yes, he is. s2: are those your parents? s1: no, they arent. 2. t: do you know what “family” is?ss: t: “family” means “father and mother-i

37、 love you!” and i hope you can show your love to your parents, ok?ss: ok!vi. exercisesi. 句型轉換。1. that is my brother. (變為復數句) _ _ my brothers. 2. it is a nice picture. (變為復數句) _ _ nice pictures.3. are these your sisters? (變為單數句) _ _ your sister?4. are those your friends? （做肯定及否定回答） yes, _ _. no, _ _.

38、5. hes my father. （對劃線部分提問） _ he? 6. theyre my grandparents. （對劃線部分提問） _ they? ii. 從方括中選擇恰當的單詞補全對話。are, they, are, is, thanks, whos, is, hes, shesa: this _ my family. b: whos he?a: _ my father. b: _ she? a: _ my mother. b: _ those your grandparents?a: yes, _ _. b: _ that your brother?a: yes. hes my

39、brother, dale. b: oh, i see. well, have a good day!a: _! you, too. homework 用下列句型介紹一張你的家庭照片。this isthatsthese arethose aresection b1 (1a-2c)一、教學目標： 1. 語言知識目標：1) 能掌握對家庭成員稱呼的詞匯：son, daughter, cousin, grandpa, grandma, mom, dad, aunt, uncle, 以及here, of, photo, next, picture, girl, dog等。2）能正確理解家庭成員之間的關系

40、，對家庭成員能正確稱呼。3）進一步學習一些英語名字，并能分辨出名字的不同性別。4）通過聽、說、讀的訓練，提高學生們綜合運用英語的能力，培養學生們學習英語的興趣，并在學習中體會到學習英語的樂趣。2. 情感態度價值觀目標：通過學習對自己的家庭成員會有更清晰的印象，學會與家庭成員和睦相處，從而激發起他們對家人的熱愛。二、教學重難點1. 教學重點： 進一步掌握家庭成員的表達；學會指示代詞、人稱代詞的用法。 通過填寫家譜，弄清楚家庭成員之間的關系。 閱讀有關家庭成員的小短文，能正確理解家庭成員之間的關系。2. 教學難點： 填寫家譜，弄清楚家庭成員之間的關系。 閱讀短文，獲得相關信息，正確地表述家庭成員間

41、的關系。三、教學過程. warming up and revision1. greeting the students. check the homework. 2. t: you know my family members. i want to know your family members. would you like to introduce your family members to us?ss: yes.t: who wants to be the first, please? (students use their photos or the pictures they d

42、rew.)s1: let me try.t: ok, please.s1: hello, everyone! my name is look at this picture, please. this is a picture of my family. this is my father. his name is this is my mother. her name is they are good parents. this is my brother. his name is look! its me. am i funny? i love my family.t: very good

43、. (another two students introduce their family.). presentation1. guessing game t: do you like games?s: yes.t: lets play a guessing game. look at the screen. this is my brother. but my father is not his father. his father is not my father. his father and my father are brothers. we have the same grand

44、father. who is he?s1: it is your “表哥”.t: no, it isnt.s2: it is your “堂兄” or “堂弟”.t: yes, it is. lets see how to say it in english. (show the word “cousin” on the screen.)t: its cousin. read after me, c-o-u-s-i-n, cousin.ss: c-o-u-s-i-n, cousin.t: spell it, please.ss: c-o-u-s-i-n, cousin.t: this time

45、 you must say it in english. this is your sister. but your father is not her father. her father is not your father. her father and your father are brothers. you have the same grandmother. who is she?s: its my cousin. t: your fathers brother is your ?s3: “大爺，大伯”.s4: “叔叔”.t: you are right. lets see ho

46、w to say it in english. (show the word “uncle” on the screen.)t: read after me, please, u-n-c-l-e, uncle.ss: u-n-c-l-e, uncle.t: your uncles wife is your?s5: “伯母，嬸嬸”.t: right. (show the word “aunt” on the screen. and then teach these words son, daughter in this way.)t: read the words on the screen t

47、ogether.ss: 2. practice the new words. . writing 1. now lets work on 1a. look at the family tree (家譜) in 1a. from the family tree, we know that your grandpa and grandma have two sons, your father and your uncle. your father and mother have a son and a daughter. they are your sister and you. your unc

48、le and your aunt only have a daughter. shes your cousin. now read the family tree and add the words in the box to the family tree. (ask one student to the front to do it on the blackboard. the others finish it on their book.)2. check the answers. . listening 1. 1b listen and check the words you hear

49、.t: jiang tao and tom are talking about toms family. how many family members are they talking about? please listen and check the words you hear. (play the recording of 2a once.) ask two more students to say the answers. 2. 1c listen and check the picture.t: i have two pictures here. which one is jia

50、ng tao talking about? lets listen and find it out, please. (play the recording twice again.) check the answer. pair work 1. t: we find out the picture of toms family. can you draw a picture of your family and friends?ss: t: ok. when you finish drawing, tell your partner about your picture. you can u

51、se “this is ” and “these are ” to talk about. then report it to the class. (students work.) 2. check students work. ask two or three students to report. e.g. these are my parents and this is my grandma. this is my friend, lin fang. . writing 1. t: we learn many names in this unit. can you tell its a

52、 male or female first name? 2. 指導： 同學們可以根據這些名字的漢語譯音來確定他們是男性還是女性。 3. ss work with their partner and write down the names in the box. 4. check the answers. ( male: bob, jack, tom, jiang tao, alan, eric, paul, john )(female: jenny, linda, mary, sally, jane, kate, lin fang, cindy, helen) . presentation1

53、. (show two photos of your family.)t: look! here are two nice photo of my family. (write two photos of” on the blackboard.) my parents are in the first photo. (write in the first photo on the blackboard.) and my grandparents are in the next photo. (write in the next photo on the blackboard.) 2. ss t

54、ry to understand the meaning of the phrases: two photo of, in the first photo, in the next photo。 . reading1. fast readingt: jenny has two family photos. lets look at her family photos and her article about her family. read her article and circle the names. (ss read quickly and circle the names in the article.) check the answers: jenny, alan, mary, bob, eric, cindy, helen, coco 2. careful readin