1、unit 2 topic 1(滿分100分，時間90分鐘)題號第一部分第二部分第三部分總分 得分第一部分 聽力（20分）.聽句子，選擇正確答案。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）( )1.a.sounds great.( )2.a.great.( )3.a.not yet.( )4.a.youre welcome.( )5.a.thats right.b.i dont think so.b.of course not.b.thats right.b.sure.b.not yet.c.not at all.c.sure.c.never mind.c.sorry, i wont.c.why not?.聽對話

2、及問題，選擇正確答案。對話及問題讀兩遍。（5分）( )6.a.shes well.b.shes ill.c.she isnt here.( )7.a.yes, i do.b.his hearing is weak.c.i have a pain in my head.( )8.a.a factory.b.industry. c.mess.( )9.a.have a picnic.b.yes, please.c.no, thanks.( )10.a.im doing my homework.b.he is watching tv.c.i have finished my homework.聽短文

3、，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分）( )11.what do many places in the world need today?a.more sea water.b.more clean water.c.more fresh water.( )12.how many ways does this passage tell us to get fresh water from the sea water?a.one.b.two. c.three.( )13.which way costs more money, but works faster than the sun?a.the wa

4、y of heating the sea water.b.the way of making the sea water cold.c.neither of the above.( )14.what does the passage mainly talk about?a.what do many places in the world need.b.why to turn salt water into fresh water.c.how to turn salt water into fresh water.( )15.which way is the best to get more f

5、resh water?a.heating the sea water.b.making the sea water below zero.c.the way to spend the least money but to get the most fresh water.聽短文，根據短文內容，找出與圖中每個題號所在位置相對應的地點。短文讀兩遍。（5分）a.town cinemab.old town schoolc.bus stopd.old john hotel e.flower shop16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._第二部分 基礎知識運用（55分）.單項選擇。（10分）(

6、)1.how long _ you _ here?since i came here five years ago.a.have, studiedb.did, livec.do, stayd.were, swimming( )2. dont eat too much candy, for its_ your teeth.oh,i get it.thank you.a.harm tob.good for c.badly tod.harmful to( )3.there is _ pollution in the world. we must stop it.a.much toob.too muc

7、hc.many tood.too many( )4.is the flower beautiful?yes, at _ its _ the one you bought for me.a.last, as bad asb.least, no better thanc.last, not betterd.least, no worse than( )5. pollution does harm to our health and it makes people_.a.to feel terribleb. feel terriblec. to feel terriblyd. feel terrib

8、ly( )6. _ tom_maria loves this sport.a.both, andb.not only, but alsoc.i, andd.both, or( )7._ the environment is important for human beings.a.take care ofb.taking care ofc.took care ofd.take the care of( )8.have you finished your homework?not _. i_tv last night.a.already, have watchedb.yet, watchedc.

9、just, watchd.ever, watches( )9.it smells terrible. what has happened here?look, there is much waste gas _ from the chemical factory.a.pourb.pouringc.pouredd.pours( )10.when i was walking in the street yesterday, i saw a ufo _ over my head.a.flyingb.fliesc.flewd.to fly.情景交際。（5分）用下面方框中正確的選項補全對話，其中有兩項是

10、多余的。li yang: good morning, mathew.mathew: good morning, li yang. 11 li yang: theres still smog (霧霾) today. well have to go to school with face masks(口罩).mathew: 12 according to the news, pm2.5 pollution is the main problem with airpollution.li yang: yes, and air pollution has done harm to peoples he

11、alth.mathew: so the chinese government and chinese people must take action to fight against it.li yang: 13 mathew: since pm2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles(機動車)and factories, cars with large emissions(排放)should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.li yang: 14 we hope that more and

12、more people will join us in makingthe blue skies return for good.mathew: 15 a. i hope so, too.b. can you give any advice?c. i dont think so.d. what a pity!e. i agree.f. whats the weather like today?g. thats ok.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._.完形填空。（10分）閱讀短文，從a、b、c、d四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。as we all know, the en

13、vironment around us is getting worse and worse. in some places we cant see fish 16 in the river or trees on the hills. some people even have no clean water to drink. recently, a new life style called low carbon（低碳）life is spreading every corner of our country. the meanings of low carbon are 17 energ

14、y and no waste. it is such an important project that i cant wait to express my ideas on how to promote it. first, we should 18 a no-car day every week in our school. because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 19 the no-car day, neither students 20 teachers are allowed t

15、o drive to school. atthe same time, just walk or run. use ourlegs and enjoy the fun. second, we had better not use plastic bags 21 . no one can stand the“white pollution”， 22 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again. 23 ，one thingthat we should keep in mind is that every big th

16、ing comes from the small details. so, as students, we ought to turn 24 the lights the moment we leave, use 25 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. all in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. just set our mind to these：no-car days, no p

17、lastic bags, and no waste. lets do it now.( )16. a.swimsb. swimmingc. to swimd. swam( )17. a.belowb. highc.aboved. low( )18. a. set offb. set upc. put ond. put down( )19. a.inb. atc.ond. with( )20. a.norb. orc.bothd. and( )21. a. any moreb. no morec. no longerd. never( )22. a.becauseb. soc.butd. alt

18、hough( )23. a.finallyb. 3rdc.4thd. 5th( )24. a.upb. downc.ond. off( )25.a.bothb. eachc.everyd. all .閱讀理解。（30分）(a) the earth is about 4,600 million years old. modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. many of the things tha

19、t we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.water pollutiona lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. factories have polluted the land and the water. as a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.air pollutionin big cities, factories, as well as cars,

20、 trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. many people in cities now have serious health problems. for example, mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.soil pollutionin order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use c

21、hemicals too much in their fields. thats bad for the soil. but this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.hope for the futurethese problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. if we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more be

22、autiful and our health will be better. lets be greener people!根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。( )26._ have made the earth change a lot.a.human beingsb.animalsc.plantsd.people in other planets( )27.there are _ kinds of pollution in this passage.a.twob.threec.fourd.five( )28. _ is a big problem now.a.pollution.b.popula

23、tion.c.educationd.medical treatment( )29.which sentence is not true according to the passage?a.most of the things that we have done are good for our planet.b.we must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.c.because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead

24、.d.water pollution is very serious nowadays.( )30.which sentence is true?a.though mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, its still a beautiful sunny capital.b.air pollution can make people sick.c.now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.d.factories, cars, trucks and buses are the

25、main causes of soil pollution.(b) stop and listen! what do you hear? you may hear many different sounds. some of those sounds may be noise. noise is a loud or unwanted sound.many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles can cause noise, jet planes (噴氣式飛機), farm tractors, and power motors. and, to some

26、 people, rock music is also a noise.what happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. and most importantly, constant (連續的) loud noise can cause loss of hearing.scientists use a unit of measure called

27、a decibel(分貝) to measure the loudness of a sound. the sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. sounds from traffic and from some rock bands measure over 120 decibels. noise at such high level causes the greatest hearing loss.根據短文內容，判斷正(t)

28、誤(f)。( )31.according to the passage, noise is all sounds that you can hear.( )32.a “decibel” is a machine that makes loud noise.( )33.loud noise can help people sleep better.( )34.not all people think that rock music is a noise.( )35.we can infer (推斷) from the passage that noise is a serious problem

29、.(c) i love nature and i am very concerned(擔心的) that a lot of people are polluting the earth without realizing it. pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air, water or land. people should not pollute. when people pollute, it hurts the people, the animal and the plant.when peopl

30、e put chemicals into the land, they go into our soil and into our water. when people and animals drink the water it makes them sick. they may not realize(意識到) it right away but finally they feel it. when chemicals get into the ground it affects the whole food chain(食物鏈) the insect, the animal, the p

31、lant and the people are affected.when people cut down trees they reduce the amount(數量) of oxygen(氧氣) and they take away homes for animals. most people dont realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.if i could make laws, no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all car

32、s would run on fuel(燃料) made from beans. when i grow up, i want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees and animals. please dont pollute.根據短文內容，完成下面的任務。36. how are people polluting the earth according to the passage?_37.what did chemicals affect when they get into the ground?_38. what is a

33、good earth like for the writer?_39.what do the harmful things include(包括)？_二、把下面的句子譯成漢語。40.most people dont realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals._第三部分 語言知識運用（25分）.詞匯。（10分）(a) 根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.you are _ (waste) the time trying to explain it to him.2.the exhaust fumes(廢氣)_(pollut

34、e)our city since five years ago.3.our factory _(produce)ten thousand machines last year.4.i cant_ (bear)you. please go out!5.noise is _(harm) to our hearing.(b) 根據句意及漢語提示完成句子。6.theres a_ (疼，痛)in my head, i have to see a doctor.7.whats the_ (意思) of the word?8.there are _ (幾個) students reading books o

35、ver there.9.the main purpose of industry is to_ (創造)wealth.10.loud noises can cause high _ (血) pressure as well.綜合填空（5分）根據短文內容，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。loud, live, protect, easy, pollute, wastelife today is much better. however, there are new problems. one of the biggest ones is how to 11 our environment. waste

36、 water has made rivers dirty. it kills fish and 12 our drinking water. noise pollution makes us speak 13 and become angry more 14 . air pollution is the most serious. its bad for all 15 things in the world.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._.書面表達。（10分）人類只有一個地球。根據提示，以saving the earth為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。提示: 1.如何保護環境已

37、成為世界最大難題之一；2.各種污染破壞環境，損害健康；3.不要亂倒垃圾，亂排廢水；4.我們應該保護環境，使我們的家園更加美麗。聽 力 材 料unit 2 topic 1.聽句子，選擇正確答案。每個句子讀一遍。1.what about going hiking with me this weekend?2.do you still want to have a picnic here with so much rubbish around?3.have you seen a doctor?4.dont make so much noise again.5.everyone should care

38、 for flowers in the park.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。對話及問題讀兩遍。6. m: you dont look so well. anything wrong? w:i think im catching the flu.q:whats wrong with the girl?7. m: turn up the radio, please. w:why? m: because my hearing is poor.q:why does the man want to turn up the radio?8. m: the water is too dirty. w:i

39、agree with you. it comes from the factory.q:where does the water come from?9. m: what about going to west hill for a picnic? w:great.q:what are they going to do?10. m: mom, what are you doing? w: i am cooking. and you? m: i am watching tv.q:what is the boy doing？.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。many places in the

40、world need more fresh water than they already have. every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh water.in some places, the sun isnt hot enough or it does not shine every day. in such places, people get fresh water from the sea by heating the sea water. this way costs more money

41、, but it works faster than the sun.and heating isnt the only way to get fresh water from salt water. people are trying some other ways. one way is to cool the sea water below zero. the fresh water will turn into ice first. take the ice out. thats the fresh water you want.which way is the best? the o

42、ne that produces the most fresh water with the lowest price. there may be a different way for each place.聽短文，根據短文內容，找出與圖中每個題號所在位置相對應的地點。短文讀兩遍。hello!everyone!welcometooldtown.thisisaveryinterestingplacetovisitbecauseithasalotofoldbuildingsandthecityisverycleanandtidy.theenvironmentisverygood. pleasel

43、ookatthemapinyourhands.letusstartfromhere oldtownpark.acrossfromthepark,itsthebusstop.busesheregoeverywhere.thenletswalkstraightalongparksstreetandyouwillfindamaryhospitalonthecorner.acrossfromthemaryhospitalistowncinema,wherepeoplecanseethelatestmovies.andnexttooldtownchurchonjohnnystreetisabighote

44、loldjohnhotel.lookhere!itsaflowershopnexttomaryhospital.thengoacrossjohnnystreet,youwillfindtheoldtownschoolonyourright.ithasahistoryof200years. 參 考 答 案 及 解 析unit 2 topic 1第一部分 聽力. 1.a 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.a. 6.b 7.b 8.a 9.a 10.b. 11.c 12.b 13.a 14.c 15.c. 16.c 17.a 18.d 19.e 20.b第二部分 基礎知識運用. 1.a 根據答語判斷，本題

45、考查帶有“since+過去時間點”的現在完成時。故選a。2.d be harmful to，意為“有害的，導致損害的”。故選d。3.b much too 后接形容詞、副詞; too many 后接可數名詞復數; too much 后接不可數名詞, pollution 是一個不可數名詞。故選b。4.d 考查at least和no+形容詞比較級+than，含義是“至少它不比（花）差。”故選d。5.b 系動詞feel后接形容詞做表語，排除c和d，使役動詞make后跟不帶to的不定式。故選b。6.b both.and.意為“兩者都”；not only.but also意為“不僅.而且”。兩者區別是bo

46、th.and.連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語用原形，而not only.but also連接兩個名詞作主語時，按照“就近原則”。故選b。7.b 動名詞短語作主語。8.b 主要考查yet在現在完成時中的運用。yet用于否定句和疑問句中，根據last night可知用一般過去時。故選b。9.b there be+sth./sb. doing sth. 為固定句型，意為“有某人或某物正在做某事”。故選b。10.a see+賓語+doing，表示“看到某動作正在進行”。 故選a。.11.f 12.d 13.b 14.e 15.a.16.b see sb./sth. doing sth.意為“看見某人/某物

47、正在做某事”。 故選b。17.d 本句意為“低碳生活的意思是低能量無浪費。”故選d。18.b 本句意為“首先，我們應該在我們學校每星期建立一個無車日。”set up建立，成立。故選b。19.c 在具體某一天前用介詞on。故選c。20.a neither.nor.為固定短語，意為“既不.也不.”。故選a。21.a not.any more為固定短語，意為“不再”。故選a。22.b 由前面“沒有人能夠忍受白色污染”可知，后面應該用so 意為“因此”。故選b。23.a 由前面兩小節開頭的first和second可知，最后一點用finally。故選a。24.d 由上下文可知，我們離開時應該關掉燈，turn off意為“關掉”。故選d。25.a 紙有兩面，用both。故選a。.（a）26.a 從第一段we have changed our planet in many ways. 得知人類使地球