1、SPSS中英文對照詞典-AAbsolute deviation, 絕對離差Absolute number, 絕對數Absolute residuals, 絕對殘差Acceleration array, 加速度立體陣Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空間的維數Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可

2、接受假設Accumulation, 累積Accuracy, 準確度Actual frequency, 實際頻數Adaptive estimator, 自適應估計量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 調整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容許誤差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 備擇假設Among groups, 組間Amounts, 總量Analysis of correlation, 相關分析Analysis of

3、 covariance, 協方差分析Analysis of regression, 回歸分析Analysis of time series, 時間序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角轉換ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦變換Area under the curve, 曲線面積AREG , 評估從一個時間點到下一個時間點回歸相關時的誤差 ARIMA, 季節和非季節性單變量模

4、型的極大似然估計 Arithmetic grid paper, 算術格紙Arithmetic mean, 算術平均數Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯關系Assessing fit, 擬合的評估Associative laws, 結合律Asymmetric distribution, 非對稱分布Asymptotic bias, 漸近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 漸近效率Asymptotic variance, 漸近方差Attributable risk, 歸因危險度Attribute data, 屬性資料Attribution, 屬性Autocorrelati

5、on, 自相關Autocorrelation of residuals, 殘差的自相關Average, 平均數Average confidence interval length, 平均置信區間長度Average growth rate, 平均增長率BBar chart, 條形圖Bar graph, 條形圖Base period, 基期Bayes theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 鐘形曲線Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估計量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regr

6、ession, 二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomial distribution, 二項分布Bisquare, 雙平方Bivariate Correlate, 二變量相關Bivariate normal distribution, 雙變量正態分布Bivariate normal population, 雙變量正態總體Biweight interval, 雙權區間Biweight M-estimator, 雙權M估計量Block, 區組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP統計軟件包Boxplots, 箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdown bound, 崩

7、潰界/崩潰點CCanonical correlation, 典型相關Caption, 縱標目Case-control study, 病例對照研究Categorical variable, 分類變量Catenary, 懸鏈線Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果關系Cell, 單元Censoring, 終檢Center of symmetry, 對稱中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定標Central tendency, 集中趨勢Central value, 中心值CHAID -2 Automa

8、tic Interaction Detector, 卡方自動交互檢測Chance, 機遇Chance error, 隨機誤差Chance variable, 隨機變量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 擬合的切比雪夫準則Chernoff faces, 切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-square test, 卡方檢驗/2檢驗Choleskey decomposition, 喬洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圓圖 Class

9、 interval, 組距Class mid-value, 組中值Class upper limit, 組上限Classified variable, 分類變量Cluster analysis, 聚類分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽樣Code, 代碼Coded data, 編碼數據Coding, 編碼Coefficient of contingency, 列聯系數Coefficient of determination, 決定系數Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相關系數Coefficient of partial correlatio

10、n, 偏相關系數Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 積差相關系數Coefficient of rank correlation, 等級相關系數Coefficient of regression, 回歸系數Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系數Coefficient of variation, 變異系數Cohort study, 隊列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效應Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 組合表Common

11、 factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回歸系數Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共變異Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比較Comparison value, 比較值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸縮Complement of an event, 補事件Complete association, 完全正相關Complete

12、dissociation, 完全不相關Complete statistics, 完備統計量Completely randomized design, 完全隨機化設計Composite event, 聯合事件Composite events, 復合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 條件期望Conditional likelihood, 條件似然Conditional probability, 條件概率Conditionally linear, 依條件線性Confidence interval, 置信區間Confidence limit, 置信限Con

13、fidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 驗證性因子分析Confirmatory research, 證實性實驗研究Confounding factor, 混雜因素Conjoint, 聯合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性檢驗Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合漸近正態估計Consistent estimate, 相合估計Constrained nonlinear reg

14、ression, 受約束非線性回歸Constraint, 約束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正態分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列聯表Contour, 邊界線Contribution rate, 貢獻率Control, 對照Controlled experiments, 對照實驗Conventional depth, 常規深度Convolu

15、tion, 卷積Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系數Correctness, 正確性Correlation coefficient, 相關系數Correlation index, 相關指數Correspondence, 對應Counting, 計數Counts, 計數/頻數Covariance, 協方差Covariant, 共變 Cox Regression, Cox回歸Criteria for fitting, 擬合準則Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘準則Cr

16、itical ratio, 臨界比Critical region, 拒絕域Critical value, 臨界值Cross-over design, 交叉設計Cross-section analysis, 橫斷面分析Cross-section survey, 橫斷面調查Crosstabs , 交叉表 Cross-tabulation table, 復合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函數Cumulative probability, 累計概率Curvature, 曲率/彎曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲

17、線擬和 Curve fitting, 曲線擬合Curvilinear regression, 曲線回歸Curvilinear relation, 曲線關系Cut-and-try method, 嘗試法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性DD test, D檢驗Data acquisition, 資料收集Data bank, 數據庫Data capacity, 數據容量Data deficiencies, 數據缺乏Data handling, 數據處理Data manipulation, 數據處理Data processing, 數據處理Data reduction, 數據縮減Data s

18、et, 數據集Data sources, 數據來源Data transformation, 數據變換Data validity, 數據有效性Data-in, 數據輸入Data-out, 數據輸出Dead time, 停滯期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 遞減Density function, 密度函數Density of data points, 數據點的密度Dependent variable, 應變量/依變量/因變量Dependent variable

19、, 因變量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 導數矩陣Derivative-free methods, 無導數方法Design, 設計Determinacy, 確定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 決定因素Deviation, 離差Deviation from average, 離均差Diagnostic plot, 診斷圖Dichotomous variable, 二分變量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接標準化法Discrete variable, 離散型變量DISCRIM

20、INANT, 判斷 Discriminant analysis, 判別分析Discriminant coefficient, 判別系數Discriminant function, 判別值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次級組含量Distribution free, 分布無關性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形狀Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 隨機擾動

21、項Dose response curve, 劑量反應曲線Double blind method, 雙盲法Double blind trial, 雙盲試驗Double exponential distribution, 雙指數分布Double logarithmic, 雙對數Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 對偶空間圖DUD, 無導數方法Duncans new multiple range method, 新復極差法/Duncan新法EEffect, 實驗效應Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 橢圓Empirical

22、 distribution, 經驗分布Empirical probability, 經驗概率單位Enumeration data, 計數資料Equal sun-class number, 相等次級組含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同變性Error, 誤差/錯誤Error of estimate, 估計誤差Error type I, 第一類錯誤Error type II, 第二類錯誤Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估計誤差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估計誤差平方和E

23、uclidean distance, 歐式距離Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 異常數據點Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 實驗Experimental sampling, 試驗抽樣Experimental unit, 試驗單位Explanatory variable, 說明變量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性數據分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential cu

24、rve, 指數曲線Exponential growth, 指數式增長EXSMOOTH, 指數平滑方法 Extended fit, 擴充擬合Extra parameter, 附加參數Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端觀測值Extremes, 極端值/極值FF distribution, F分布F test, F檢驗Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 階乘Factorial design, 析因試驗設計False neg

25、ative, 假陰性False negative error, 假陰性錯誤Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估計量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 現場調查Field survey, 現場調查Finite population, 有限總體Finite-sample, 有限樣本First derivative, 一階導數First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位數Fisher information,

26、 費雪信息量Fitted value, 擬合值Fitting a curve, 曲線擬合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 隨機起伏Forecast, 預測Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分點Fraction blow, 左側比率Fractional error, 相對誤差Frequency, 頻率Frequency polygon, 頻數多邊圖Frontier point, 界限點Function relationship, 泛函關系GGamma distribution, 伽瑪分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian dis

27、tribution, 高斯分布/正態分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛頓增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 廣義線性模型 Geometric mean, 幾何平均數Ginis mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 一般線性模型 Goodness of fit, 擬和優度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希臘拉丁方Grand mean, 總均值Gross e

28、rrors, 重大錯誤Gross-error sensitivity, 大錯敏感度Group averages, 分組平均Grouped data, 分組資料Guessed mean, 假定平均數HHalf-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 漢佩爾M估計量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 調和均數Hazard function, 風險均數Hazard rate, 風險率Heading, 標目 Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立體陣Heterogeneity, 不同質Hete

29、rogeneity of variance, 方差不齊 Hierarchical classification, 組內分組Hierarchical clustering method, 系統聚類法High-leverage point, 高杠桿率點HILOGLINEAR, 多維列聯表的層次對數線性模型Hinge, 折葉點Histogram, 直方圖Historical cohort study, 歷史性隊列研究 Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重響應分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齊性Homogeneity test, 齊性檢驗Huber M-estimators

30、, 休伯M估計量Hyperbola, 雙曲線Hypothesis testing, 假設檢驗Hypothetical universe, 假設總體IImpossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 獨立性Independent variable, 自變量Index, 指標/指數Indirect standardization, 間接標準化法Individual, 個體Inference band, 推斷帶Infinite population, 無限總體Infinitely great, 無窮大Infinitely small, 無窮小Influence curve,

31、影響曲線Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始條件Initial estimate, 初始估計值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用項Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 內插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 區間估計Intervals of equal probability, 等概率區間Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不變性Invers

32、e matrix, 逆矩陣Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦變換Iteration, 迭代 JJacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函數Joint probability, 聯合概率Joint probability distribution, 聯合概率分布KK means method, 逐步聚類法Kaplan-Meier, 評估事件的時間長度 Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier圖Kendalls ra

33、nk correlation, Kendall等級相關Kinetic, 動力學Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米爾諾夫檢驗Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis檢驗/多樣本的秩和檢驗/H檢驗Kurtosis, 峰度LLack of fit, 失擬Ladder of powers, 冪階梯Lag, 滯后Large sample, 大樣本Large sample test, 大樣本檢驗Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方設計Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable

34、configuration, 最不利構形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小顯著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小絕對殘差估計Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小絕對殘差擬合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小絕對殘差線Legend, 圖例L-estimator, L估計量L-estimator of location, 位置L估計量L-est

35、imator of scale, 尺度L估計量Level, 水平Life expectance, 預期期望壽命Life table, 壽命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 輕尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函數Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 線圖Linear correlation, 直線相關Linear equation, 線性方程Linear programming, 線性規劃Linear regression, 直線回歸Linear Regression, 線性回歸L

36、inear trend, 線性趨勢Loading, 載荷 Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同變性Location equivariance, 位置同變性Location invariance, 位置不變性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 時序檢驗 Logarithmic curve, 對數曲線Logarithmic normal distribution, 對數正態分布Logarithmic scale, 對數尺度Logarithmic transformation, 對數變換Logic check,

37、 邏輯檢查Logistic distribution, 邏輯斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit轉換LOGLINEAR, 多維列聯表通用模型 Lognormal distribution, 對數正態分布Lost function, 損失函數Low correlation, 低度相關Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可達方差LSD, 最小顯著差法的簡稱Lurking variable, 潛在變量MMain effect, 主效應Major heading, 主辭標目Marginal density function,

38、邊緣密度函數Marginal probability, 邊緣概率Marginal probability distribution, 邊緣概率分布Matched data, 配對資料Matched distribution, 匹配過分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 變換的匹配Mathematical expectation, 數學期望Mathematical model, 數學模型Maximum L-estimator, 極大極小L 估計量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Me

39、an, 均數Mean squares between groups, 組間均方Mean squares within group, 組內均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比較Median, 中位數Median effective dose, 半數效量Median lethal dose, 半數致死量Median polish, 中位數平滑Median test, 中位數檢驗Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分統計量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距離估計Minimum effective dose, 最小有

40、效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估計量MINITAB, 統計軟件包Minor heading, 賓詞標目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的確定Modeling Statistics , 模型統計Models for outliers, 離群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 連續性模Morbidity, 發病率 Most favorable configuration, 最有利構形Multid

41、imensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多維尺度/多維標度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多項邏輯斯蒂回歸Multiple comparison, 多重比較Multiple correlation , 復相關Multiple covariance, 多元協方差Multiple linear regression, 多元線性回歸Multiple response , 多重選項Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元響應Multi-stage sampl

42、ing, 多階段抽樣Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相獨立NNatural boundary, 自然邊界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 負相關Negative linear correlation, 負線性相關Negatively skewed, 負偏Newman-Keuls method, q檢驗NK method, q檢驗No statistical significance, 無統計意

43、義Nominal variable, 名義變量Nonconstancy of variability, 變異的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非線性相關Nonparametric statistics, 非參數統計Nonparametric test, 非參數檢驗Nonparametric tests, 非參數檢驗Normal deviate, 正態離差Normal distribution, 正態分布Normal equation, 正規方程組Normal ranges, 正常范圍Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余參數/討厭參數

44、Null hypothesis, 無效假設 Numerical variable, 數值變量OObjective function, 目標函數Observation unit, 觀察單位Observed value, 觀察值One sided test, 單側檢驗One-way analysis of variance, 單因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 單因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 開放型序貫設計Optrim, 優切尾Optrim efficiency, 優切尾效率Order statistics, 順序統計量Ordered categories, 有

45、序分類Ordinal logistic regression , 序數邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordinal variable, 有序變量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交試驗設計Orthogonality conditions, 正交條件ORTHOPLAN, 正交設計 Outlier cutoffs, 離群值截斷點Outliers, 極端值OVERALS , 多組變量的非線性正規相關 Overshoot, 迭代過度PPaired design, 配對設計Paired sample, 配對樣本Pairwise slopes, 成對斜率Parabola, 拋

46、物線Parallel tests, 平行試驗Parameter, 參數Parametric statistics, 參數統計Parametric test, 參數檢驗Partial correlation, 偏相關Partial regression, 偏回歸Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏殘差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮爾遜曲線Peeling, 退層Percent bar graph, 百分條形圖Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位數Percentile curves, 百分位曲線Perio

47、dicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估計量Pie graph, 餅圖Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估計量Pivot, 樞軸量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假設PLANCARDS, 生成試驗的計劃卡Point estimation, 點估計Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并標準差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多邊圖Polynomial, 多項式Polynomial curve,

48、 多項式曲線Population, 總體Population attributable risk, 人群歸因危險度Positive correlation, 正相關Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后驗分布Power of a test, 檢驗效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 預測值Preliminary analysis, 預備性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先驗分布Prior probability, 先驗概率Proba

49、bilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘積矩/協方差Profile trace, 截面跡圖Proportion, 比/構成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分層隨機抽樣Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次級組含量Prospective study, 前瞻性調查Proximities, 親近性 Pseudo F test, 近似F檢

50、驗Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 偽標準差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽樣QQR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 屬性分類Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位數-分位數圖/Q-Q圖Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位數Quick Cluster, 快速聚類RRadix sort, 基數排序Random allocation

51、, 隨機化分組Random blocks design, 隨機區組設計Random event, 隨機事件Randomization, 隨機化Range, 極差/全距Rank correlation, 等級相關Rank sum test, 秩和檢驗Rank test, 秩檢驗Ranked data, 等級資料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始資料Raw residual, 原始殘差Rayleighs test, 雷氏檢驗Rayleighs Z, 雷氏Z值 Reciprocal, 倒數Reciprocal transformation, 倒數變換Recording, 記錄

52、Redescending estimators, 回降估計量Reducing dimensions, 降維Re-expression, 重新表達Reference set, 標準組Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回歸系數Regression sum of square, 回歸平方和Rejection point, 拒絕點Relative dispersion, 相對離散度Relative number, 相對數Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新設置參數Replication, 重復Repo

53、rt Summaries, 報告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗線Resistant technique, 耐抗技術R-estimator of location, 位置R估計量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估計量Retrospective study, 回顧性調查Ridge trace, 嶺跡Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋轉Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效應Row factor, 行因素RXC table,

54、 RXC表SSample, 樣本Sample regression coefficient, 樣本回歸系數Sample size, 樣本量Sample standard deviation, 樣本標準差Sampling error, 抽樣誤差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS統計軟件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散點圖Schematic plot, 示意圖/簡圖Score test, 計分檢驗Screening, 篩檢SEASON, 季節分析 Second derivative, 二階導數Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 結構化方程模型 Semi-logarithmic graph, 半對數圖Semi-logarithmic paper, 半對數格紙Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲線Sequential analysis, 貫序分析Sequential data set, 順序數據集Sequential design, 貫序設計Sequential method, 貫序法Sequen