1、高二必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Grammar 1With this extra evidence，John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. 2From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 3So many thousands of terrified people died every time there

2、 was an outbreak. 4He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 閱讀下列句子，體會藍體部分的用法 1.了解語法項目過去分詞做定語及表語的用法。 2.注意過去分詞做定語及表語的特殊用法。 預習本單元語法，了解過去分詞做定語及 表語的用法。 Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely. Jack l

3、ooked even more _ (amaze) than he felt. 1. The results were very _. (disappoint) bored amazed disappointing 4. I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer. 5. The girl _ (dress) in red is my daughter. 6. Last Monday our class went on an _ (organise) trip. satisfied dressed organised Grammar 過去分詞用法過去分詞

4、用法 （作定語及表語）（作定語及表語） 1.作定語 2.作表語 過去分詞 fallen leaves the risen sun a retired worker (被動被動)(完成完成) 1.過去分詞作定語 放在被修飾的名詞_，做前置定語表示_ 或 _。 前面被動（vt.)完成(vi.) a respected doctor polluted water a newly invented machine 過去分詞短語作后置定語，放在被修飾的名詞_，它的 作用相當于一個定語從句. 例如：例如： 1. The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun is familiar

5、 to us. The Story of Ah Q which is written by Lu Xun is familiar to us. 2. The city surrounded by mountains is my hometown. The city which is surrounded by mountains is my hometown. 后面 a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci a woman dressed in white 2. 過去分詞短語作定語：通常_， 其作用相當于定語從句。 1) Its a picture _ _

6、painted by Leonardo da Vinci. 2) There was a woman _ _ dressed in white. that/which was that/who was 后置 Practice：仿寫 The book which is written by Han Han is popular with students. =The book written by Han Han is popular with students. The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming. =The player lo

7、ved by many people is Yao Ming. 現在分詞和過去分詞做定語的區別 falling leaves fallen leaves 區別 1 boiling water boiled water the rising sun the risen sun 正在沸騰的水 已經燒開的水 正在升起的太陽 升起了的太陽 V-ing表動作正在進行， V-ed表動作已經完成 1. disappointing news disappointed people 2. exciting story excited people 3. tired people/ Im tired 4. tir

8、ing film 1. 令人失望的消息 感到失望的人們 2. 激動人心的故事 （感到）激動的人們 3. 累了的人/我感到累了 4.（使人覺得）無聊的電影 區別 2 V-ed V-ing 感到 的 令人 的 位于系動詞后，不表示“被動”或“完成”，而表示 主語的狀態或情緒，相當于形容詞。 1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved. 2. 過去分詞作表語 系 動 詞 的 分 類 “似乎類”： “感覺類”： “變成類”：

9、 “保持類”： 基本形式： be ( am, is, are) seem, appear, look feel, sound, smell, taste become, go, get, grow, fall, turn remain, stay, keep What he said was _ (encourage). We were _ (encourage )at what he said. The football game is very _(bore). We were _(bore) at the football game. V-ing 與V-ed 作表語的區別 encouraging encouraged boring bored 請完成 Unit1 Great scientists-Grammar 隨堂 檢測！ 過去分詞作定語時的位置 過去分詞作定語時的意義 現分與過分作定語的區別 過去分