1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)模擬147大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)模擬147大學(xué)三級(B)模擬147Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu

2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.Its hard to sayB.Its very difficultC.The same to youD.I think its a good idea答案:C聽力原文I wish you success in yo

3、ur career 解析 本題是對日常交際用語的考查。題意是“祝你事業(yè)成功。”因此，選項C正確 2.A.Its three kilogramsB.It takes two weeksC.You should do it another wayD.You should have it weighed first答案:D聽力原文Whats the postage for a parcel to New York? 解析 本題是郵遞包裹時的問話，根據(jù)常識，應(yīng)先對包裹稱重才能知道費用，故選項D符合語境。 3. AIts Lindas BIts for Linda CLinda borrowed it

4、from the libraryDI lent it to Linda 答案:B聽力原文Who is this hovel for? 解析 本題解題的關(guān)鍵是分辨“Whos”和“Whose”。根據(jù)語法知識，應(yīng)為前者因為如為后者，則句子中缺少be動詞，句子不完整。據(jù)此，選項B正確。 4.A.Its out ofthe questionB.Yes,I wouldC.With pleasureD.Its nothing答案:C聽力原文Would you please help me with my baggage? 解析 本題是考查交際用語。當(dāng)對方請求幫助時，一般應(yīng)表示樂意。或因故不能幫忙時，應(yīng)表示遺

5、憾，并告之原因。選項A意為“不可能”，不妥。只有選項C正確。 5. AI dont think so BOh,Im sorry CThats too badDIm afraid not 答案:B聽力原文Im afraid your children are making too much noise 解析 當(dāng)?shù)弥蜃约航o別人帶來麻煩或造成不便時，應(yīng)表歉意。故B為正確選項 Section BThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it

6、. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.In a bank.B.At a restaura

7、nt.C.In a post office.D.In a library.答案:D聽力原文M: Can I help you?W: Yes, please. I want to borrow a love story.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?解析 本題考查的是地點。從對話中borrow a love story可知，女士想借一本愛情小說，因此可判斷該對話應(yīng)該是在圖書館發(fā)生的，故選項D(在圖書館)為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(在一家銀行)、B(在一家餐館)和C(在郵局里)依據(jù)常識可知不會出現(xiàn)借愛情小說的事情，不合題意。

8、2.A.Wine.B.Beer.C.Champagne.D.Whisky.答案:C聽力原文M: What would you like to drink, Mrs. Brown? Beer. wine or champagne?W: Champagne, please!Q: What does the woman prefer?解析 這是一個餐廳英語對話。對話中，男士詢問女士想喝點什么，有三種選擇：beer(啤酒)、wine(白酒)和champagne(香檳)，女士的回答是champagne。因此選項C為正確答案。避錯指南 抓住問題是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。問題問的是該女士選擇的是什么。注意在聽的過程

9、中不要被男士提供的多種選擇所干擾，只要注意聽清女士的選擇即可。3.A.At 10:13.B.At 10:30.C.At 10:00.D.At 12:30.答案:B聽力原文M: Its just ten oclock. Cant you stay a little longer?W: Im afraid I must go now. I have an appointment with Mr. Hopkins at ten thirty.Q: When will the woman meet Mr. Hopkins?解析 本題考查的是時間表達。另外也要注意對話和問題中的同義表達：meet(會面)

10、和have an appointment with sb(和某人有個約會)。掌握這兩個同義表達可幫助我們確定正確答案的位置。題目問這位女士什么時候要和霍普金斯先生見面，從女士的回答中可知，她和霍普金斯先生在十點半(ten thirty)有個約會，因此選項B為正確答案。避錯指南 選項C(十點)是指對話發(fā)生的時間，聽清問題即可排除。然后通過數(shù)字辨析，從ten可以排除選項D，再從thirty排除選項A，從而選出正確答案。4.A.Booking a room.B.Cleaning a room.C.Taking a shower.D.Ordering a dinner.答案:A聽力原文M: Good

11、evening! Welcome to Dennys Hotel. May I help you?W: Yes, Id like to book a double room with a shower for two nights.Q: What is the woman doing?解析 本題考查的是細節(jié)判斷能力。題目問女士在干什么，根據(jù)女士的回答可知，她想訂一個帶淋浴的雙人房，因此選項A(正在預(yù)定房間)符合題意，為正確答案。避錯指南 選項B(正在打掃房間)和C(正在洗澡)是利用對話中的單詞形成干擾項，只要聽出關(guān)鍵詞，總結(jié)出主要意思就可排除。選項D(正在訂餐)很明顯與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。5.A.R

12、oom 540.B.Room 405.C.Room 450.D.Room 504.答案:D聽力原文M: Monika, have you got everything ready for the board meeting this morning?W: Yes, Mr. Rogers. The meeting begins in Room 504 at 9 oclock.Q: Where is the meeting held?解析 本題考查的是數(shù)字判斷能力。題目問會議在哪里舉行，根據(jù)女士的回答可知會議在504室于9點開始，因此會議地點為504房間，正確答案應(yīng)為選項D。避錯指南 根據(jù)問題的側(cè)

13、重點，在聽力過程中認真核對幾個數(shù)字的順序，就可以排除干擾項A(540室)、B(405室)和C(450室)。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the pass

14、age will begin. The word sport first meant something that people did in their 1 . Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago, the word was first used for organized games. This is the 2 meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their time playing basketball,

15、 football, tennis and many other sports. Such people play Sports because they 3 . A few people are paid for the sports they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can 4 a large sum of money. For example, a

16、professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000 dollars a year. The sports stars earn a lot more. 5 golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:common該句解釋前面一句，或?qū)ζ溥M行說明。空格限定了其后面

17、的短語meaning of the word“該詞的意思”。聽到該詞的讀音，結(jié)合前一句的意思和我們知道的常識，可以判斷這里是common meaning“常見的、通常的意思”。2.答案:want to該空格所在的從句是一個省略句。作為一個完整的句子，聽懂其意思是不難的。但是，省略了從句的后半句之后，句子突然結(jié)束，反而不太容易聽懂了。平時應(yīng)該熟悉掌握英語句子常常省略與前面部分相同成分的特點，就容易確定選擇了。記住： want一詞后面是名詞時，省略后面的賓語，使want成為句子的結(jié)尾，如果是動詞不定式，省略時要保留 to。3.答案:earn這里空格中的成分在情態(tài)動詞can之后，應(yīng)該是動詞原形。做題

18、的思路是：首先要確定該句子的主語the best one指的是最好的運動員，其次要理解后面的賓語a large sum of money是“一大筆錢”的意思。這樣，就可以確定該題的選擇了。4.答案:International該題填寫形容詞，做修飾語。聯(lián)想前面舉例提到的England，可以判斷修飾語形容后面的“高爾夫和網(wǎng)球錦標賽”的類別或?qū)哟巍＝Y(jié)合聽到的讀音，基本上可以判斷出答案。另外，如果有體育方面的知識，也可以憑借了解的知識幫助自己答題。5.答案:free time聽力原文11-15 The word sport first meant something that people did i

19、n their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals anti birds. About a hundred years ago, the word was first used for. organized games. This is the common meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their time playing basketball, football, tennis and many other sports. Such people pla

20、y sports because they want to. A few people are paid for the sports they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a large sum of money. For example, a professional footballer in England earns more th

21、an 30,000 dollars a year. The sports stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. 根據(jù)全句的意思，該空格中要填寫的是時間。介詞in的后面常常跟具體時間或time“時間”一詞。時間“time”是比較籠統(tǒng)的，因此前面常常帶有修飾語。結(jié)合聽到的讀音，可以判斷這里用in th

22、eir free time這一詞組。Part Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by

23、choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .問題:1. The _ thing would have been not to say anything.A.skillful.B.cunningC.tactfulD.stupid答案:C本題考查形容詞的詞義。skillful意為“熟練的”，用來形容人；cunning意為“狡猾的”，用來形容人或動物；tactful意為“機智的，圓滑的”，用來形容人或事；stupid意為“愚蠢的”，用來形容人或事。該句意為：什么都不說才是最機智的。問題:2

24、. With the electricity_, all the machines stopped.A.cut offB.cut downC.was cut offD.was cut down答案:A解析 本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是由with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，后邊可以加過去分詞，但是不能加完整的謂語形式，故C、D不正確。cut off“停止，中斷”；cut down“削減，減少”，故選A。 知識拓展 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是一個常見結(jié)構(gòu)，它一般在句子中作狀語，后邊可以加形容詞、介詞短語、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等作賓語補足語。如：He came back with his face paleHe l

25、eft angrily with all of us in the roomWith nothing to do，they have to go homeWith all the homework finished，the boy went to bed問題:3. She didnt have the _to walk any further.A.qualityB.strengthC.experienceD.attitude答案:B解析 quality在此翻譯為“質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)”；strength在此翻譯為“力量，力氣”；experience在此翻譯為“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗”；attitude在此翻譯為“態(tài)

26、度”。所以根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選B。問題:4. _ is known to all, the moon travels around the earth.A.AsC.WhichB.ThatD.What答案:A句子意為：眾所周知，月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。這是一個定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是一個句子且引導(dǎo)詞放在句首時，必須用as引導(dǎo)。問題:5. I prefer to live in the countryside rather than_in a cityA.to liveB.liveC.livingD.lived答案:B解析 本題考查動詞prefer的用法。在“prefer to dorathei than do”結(jié)構(gòu)

27、中than后的動詞一般用原形。如：I prefer to walk rather than go by bus 譯文 比起住在城里，我還是喜歡住在農(nóng)村。 問題:6. Hello! May I speak to Liu Mei? Yes, A.my name is Liu MeiC.this is Liu Mei speakingB.Im Lin MeiD.Liu Mei is me答案:C句子意為；喂!我可以找一下劉梅嗎?是我，我就是劉梅。本題測試電話用語。 C符合習(xí)慣。問題:7. Tom had prepared carefully for his English examination s

28、o that he could be sure of passing it on his firstA.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire答案:B解析 本題考查名詞的含義。on ones first attempt是固定搭配，意為“一次做完”，故選項B為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(意圖，目的)、C(目的，意圖)和D(心愿，要求)均不符合題意。但是考生需要注意介詞on可以和選項C搭配使用，構(gòu)成短語on purpose(故意地)。但是介詞和purpose之間一般不插入其他詞。問題:8. We all write_, even when theres not mu

29、ch to say.A.by and byB.step by stepC.now and thenD.more or less答案:C解析 本題考查短語辨析。by and by“不久，很快”；step by step“逐步地”；now and then“不時地”；more or less“或多或少”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“我們時不時地寫信，即使沒有很多話要說。”故選C。問題:9. This is the small village_our president was bornA.whichB.whereC.thatD.as答案:B解析 本題考查定語從句。句中的先行詞為“the small villa

30、ge”，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語的成分，所以應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。因此正確答案為B。 譯文 這是我們總統(tǒng)出生的那個小村莊。 問題:10. I dont know if he is _ to come and join us.A.possiblyB.likelyC.probablyD.maybe答案:B解析 be likely to do sth. 看來有可能做某事。所以B選項正確。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper fo

31、rm of the word given in brackets.問題:1. _ (found) in early 16th century, this church became a historic site of this region.答案:Founded本題考查動詞的用法。兩個分句之間沒有并列連詞連接，不構(gòu)成并列句，所以是伴隨狀態(tài)。主語是this church，動詞是found，應(yīng)用被動。該句意為：在16世紀初建立的這所教堂，成為了這個地區(qū)的古跡。問題:2. He has a (prefer) _ for vegetables and fruit.答案:preference考點 詞性

32、轉(zhuǎn)換 解析 此空格跟在不定冠詞a之后介詞for之前，只能用prefer的名詞形式preference，意為“偏好，偏愛”。 問題:3. (see) _from the air, the island is a sleeping girl.答案:Seen解析 本句的主語為非生命的island，與see有被動關(guān)系。所以用過去分詞構(gòu)成過去分詞短語表示被動。see為動詞表示“看”，需變成它的過去分詞形式seen。問題:4. It took me half an hour (write)_a well-arranged passage.答案:to write解析 本題考查句型“It takes sb.

33、+ some time + to do.”的用法，其含義為“某人花了時問做某事”。因此應(yīng)填入to write。觸類旁通 另外需注意take，spend和cost用法的區(qū)別。take一般用在“It takes sb.+時間+to do”的句型中，其中it是形式主語；spend一般需要人作主語；cost一般需要以物作主語。問題:5. Dont worry. As long as you work hard, you can (sure)_pass the exam.答案:surely考點 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換解析 根據(jù)題意，所填的詞應(yīng)該是副詞用來修飾動詞pass，所以答案應(yīng)該是將sure變?yōu)閟urely。問題

34、:6. Many species of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in (exist) _ .答案:existence解析 本題考查動詞的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞in后應(yīng)該跟名詞，而exist是動詞，所以應(yīng)該填入其名詞形式existence。觸類旁通 有些動詞加上后輟-ance或-ence可轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞。如appearance(出現(xiàn))，occurrence(發(fā)生)。問題:7. The woman is _ (fortune) in having an ideal husband.答案:fortunate解析 此題考查的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

35、。系動詞“is”要用形容詞做表語所以改fortune為它的形容詞fortunate，意思是“幸運的，有好運的”。 譯文 這位婦女有一位理想的丈夫，她非常幸運。 問題:8. (doubt) _, Mr. Crow was an extremely peculiar man.答案:Undoubtedly解析 本題測試的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的用法。由于要填的詞后面已經(jīng)是一個完整的句子，因此需要填的詞應(yīng)該起狀語作用。為此，要把動詞doubt轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞doubtedly，再根據(jù)句意，加上un-，即成答案undoubtedly，意為“毫無疑問地”。問題:9. When I arrived at the theatr

36、e, all the tickets _ (sell) out.答案:had been sold解析 此題考查的是動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句中主語“tickets”缺少謂語，因此空格應(yīng)填入動詞根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用過去完成時。而主語“tickets”和“sell”的關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。 譯文 當(dāng)我到達劇院時，所有的門票已經(jīng)售完了。 問題:10. They found it impossible (get) _ everything ready in time.答案:to get此處用動詞不定式to do形式作句子的真正的賓語，而it為該句的形式賓語。Part Reading Comprehe

37、nsionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question o

38、r statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . When you want to go shopping, you should decide first how much money you can pay for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale, that is to say, you can buy some new clothes at a lower

39、 price. There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say Dry Clean Only. Washing may ruin this coat. If you do

40、 as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When you buy new clothes, you should look at them carefully to make sure if they need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that c

41、an wash easily. If you buy some well made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit better. In other words, so

42、me less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 1. If you want to save money, what clothes can you buy? _A.Clothes which are well made.B.Clothes which can be washed easily.C.Clothes which can be clean dried only.D.Both A and B答案:D解析 根據(jù)文中第二段最后一句“You will save money if you b

43、uy clothes that can wash easily.”和第三段第一句“If you buy some well made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer”可知。2. According to this passage, what is the function of labels? _A.They tell us how much the clothes are.B.They tell us how to wash the clothes.C.They tell us how to repair th

44、e clothes.D.They tell us what color the clothes are.答案:B解析 根據(jù)文中第二段“The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say“Dry Clean Only”可知。3. When you buy s

45、ome new clothes, what should you think of first? _A.The kind of the clothes you really need.B.Looking for the clothes on sales.C.Finding the newest clothes.D.How much money you can pay for the new clothes.答案:D解析 根據(jù)文中第一段“When you want to go shopping, you should decide first how much money you can pay

46、 for new clothes”可知。4. What can you learn from the passage? _A.Cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better.B.You cannot buy some new clothes at a lower price.C.Expensive clothes are always well made.D.When you buy new clothes, youd better choose the clothes that need to be dry cleaned.答案:A解析 根據(jù)文中第三

47、段“Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit better. In other words, some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes”可知。5. Which is the following statement is right? _A.Expensive clothes are always wel

48、l-made.B.Expensive clothes always fit better than cheap clothes.C.If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.D.Some well made clothes cant look good after they have been washed many times.答案:C解析 根據(jù)文中第三段可知。This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 question

49、s or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Fingers were made before forks. When a person puts aside his knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone often repeats that saying. The fork was ancient (古代的) agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it. Not until the e

50、leventh century, when a young lady from Turkey brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe. By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widely spread in Italy. The English explanation was that Italians hated eating food touched with fingers. English were thought to be womanlike and w

51、omen who used them were called show-offs(賣弄) and overnice (過于講究的). Not until the late 1600s did using a fork become a common custom. 1. The custom of eating with a fork was_.A.begun when forks were first inventedB.brought to Europe from AsiaC.brought to Europe from AfricaD.first formed in Italy答案:B2

52、. Before the late 1600s in Britain, the custom of eating with forks was _.A.regarded as healthfulB.looked down uponC.very wonderfulD.considered impolite答案:B3. To English travelers in Italy, the use of forks seems_.A.necessaryB.unnecessaryC.very foolishD.very clever答案:A4. The passage is about _.A.the

53、 way of eating with a forkB.the custom of eating with a forkC.the reason for the custom of eating with a forkD.the history of the custom of eating with a fork答案:D5. Fingers were made before forks suggests that people _.A.believed that eating with forks was womanlikeB.believed that eating with fingers was clean and tidyC.ate food with their fingers long before they used forkD.invented fingers long before they did with fork答案:CThe following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 (i