1、主謂一致專題訓(xùn)練語法一致原則：1、句子的主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動 詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2、如果是不定代詞做句子的主語， 如 anything ,everyone, everybody, nobody 等, 謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。3、當(dāng)主語后面有 as well as ,like , but ,except, besides, with , along with, together with, more than, no less than,等引導(dǎo)的詞語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常與這些詞語前面的主語保持一致。water as well as air is mat

2、ter.空氣和水都是物4、就近原則: neither - nor, either - or, not only but also謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它 詞的數(shù)。另外， neither .nor, either or，or, not only but also 等連接兩 個名詞或代詞做主語時，或由there ,here引導(dǎo)的句子，并且主語不止一個時， 謂語動詞通常與鄰近它的主語保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致。意義一致原則：謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù) 數(shù)意義。一、/汪忠：以s結(jié)尾的名詞，如果表示的意義是單數(shù)，則謂動詞用單數(shù)形式；2

3、.相反有些動詞形式上是單數(shù)形式，但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：people, police等這些集合名詞.這些詞要根據(jù)實(shí)際表達(dá)意義來做題。 3.如果主語是the 與adj或是由the與姓氏復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成，則謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。除了以上幾個原則外，我們還要注意：1、表示時間、重量、價格等的詞或詞組當(dāng)句子的主語時，盡管它們是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語都用單數(shù)形式。two months is a long time.2、動詞不定式、動名詞、從句或不可數(shù)名詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。reading in the sun isnt good for eyes.3、and連接兩個單詞做主語時，要看表示的意

4、義來決定謂語動詞用單數(shù) 形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4、many a意為許多，但因后面的是單數(shù)名詞謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，這類 的詞大多數(shù)情況都用單數(shù)形式。more practice:fill the blanks with the right forms.1 .australia(be) an extremely rich country.2 .what(be) advertisements made?3.if anybody (call) ,tell him i ll be back later.3 .something (be ) wrong with your watch.5 .he as wel

5、l as i (be ) a football fan.6 .nobody but tom and kate (be ) there yesterday.7.if he (come ) tomorrow , i won t go there .8 .the teacher with his students (have) a meeting.9 .the usa (be) a developed country.10 .mr smith (hate) to get up early in the morning.11 .the rich (have) much money.12 .this w

6、orks (be) built in 2000.13 .physics (be) my favourite subject.14 .his friend s books are bnuetwhi,s (be) old.15 .(be) there any police around?16 .his family (be) not large.17 .there (be) few people present .18 .the class (have) a meeting now.19 .the police (look) for a thief.20 . the group (have) a

7、discussion.choose the right answers.二、同步精練( )1. neither of the girls from england. they are germans.a) areb) isc) aren t d) isn t( )2. neither he nor i able to pass the exam.a) areb) isc) amd) be( )3.mr. brown, together with his two children, having a picnic this timeyesterday.a) isb) arec) wasd) we

8、re( )4. not only his parents but also his teacher tom for his good job.a) has praised b) have praised c) are praised d) is praised( )5. two and a half years since i came to shanghai.a) have passed b) has passed c) wered) was past( )6. the number of the people growing all the time.a) isb) arec) wasd)

9、 were( )7. a large number of tourists to visit shanghai every year.a) comeb) comes c) camed) will come( )8. there a lot of rain there every year.a) have b) arec) hasd) is( )9.the greens the great wall twice.a) have gone to b) has been to c) have been to d) has gone( )10. this pair of shoes yours?a)

10、does b) arec) dod) is( )11. the singer and dancer in beijing.a) isb) arec) wasd) were( )12. a great deal of time to translate the whole book into english.a) are neededb) is need c) need d) needs( )13. there nothing in the room.a) have b) hasc) ared) is( )14. bread and butter his usual breakfast.a) i

11、sb) arec) wasd) has( )15.the boy with his dog walking along the path.a) isb) are c) haved) has( )16. one fifth of the students in our school basketball.a) like play b) likes play c) like playing d) likes playing( )17.the policefor a robber these days.a) is searching b) was searchingc) are searching

12、d) were searching()18. there a pen, a rule and three pencils in the pencil-box.a) beb) are c) hasd) is()19. the teacher as well as the students disappointed at the result of the match.a) have been b) has c) were d) was()20. nobody but tim and bill in the playground at that time a) isb) are c) wasd)

13、were( )21. either my mother or i at home.a) amb) isc) are d) be( )22. both kate and i ready for the picnic now.a) is not b) is getting c) are getting d) am getting()23. everyone except tom and johnthere when themeeting began.a) isb)wasc)ared) were()24. the teacher with some studentsplanting trees.a) isb) are c) has d)