1、v1.0可編輯可修改111一般現在時1. 一般現在時的基本用法：1）經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻率副詞的時間狀語連用。usually時間狀語： every mornin g（after noon.Sun day）, sometimes, on Sun day, ofte n,等例如：I wake up at six O clock every morning.My friends ofte n go to the park on Sun days.2）用于表示客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。例如： The earth moves around the sun.Tomorrow is Tues

2、day.3）用于格言或警句中。例如： Where there is a will, there is a way.4）用于表示現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。例如：I dont want so much.She is a good girl and always help others.My watch is very new 。2. 一般現在時的構成：當主語是第一人稱，第二人稱或第三人稱復數時，謂語動詞要用動詞原形。v1.0可編輯可修改es.當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，即動詞詞尾要加s或例.We have four classes in the morning e

3、very day.They work in a big office.She likes singing very much.附注：動詞的第三人稱單數變化形式分為規則變化和不規則變化兩種形式。1. 規則變化：（1）直接在動詞詞尾加-s.ask-askswork-works get-getsstay-stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh 或o結尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加 -es.fix-fixesdo-doesgo-goespass-passeswatch-watches washwashes（3） 以“輔音字母加“y”結尾的動詞，要先變 y為i再加-es.try-triesstudy-s

4、tudiescry-cries2. 不規則變化：beishave-has3. 一般現在時的句子轉換：變否定句、一般疑問句#v1.0可編輯可修改(1) 一般疑問句：當句子中有be動詞或情態動詞時，則把be動詞或情態動詞提到主語的前面變成疑問句；否定句：在be動詞或情態動詞后面加not變成否定句.例: She is a student.I can swim.t Is she a stude ntCan you swimt She is not a stude nt.t i can not swim.(2) 一般疑問句：當句子中即沒有be動詞，也沒有情態動詞時，則在主語前加助動詞do,does變成問

5、句；否定句：在主語后謂語動詞前加助動詞don t, doesn t變成否定句，助動詞后的謂語動詞要變成動詞原形。例: We get up at 7:00 every morning.t Do you get up at 7:00 every morningt We don t get up at 7:00 every morning.She has a little brother.t Does she have a little brothert She doesn t have a little brother.百看不如一練一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式。333v1.0可編輯可修改si

6、tswimreadmakerunwritetypegowatchclea ncrywashjumpcomestudy、用 do、does填空1、you ride a bike after school Yes, I2、your sister like football No, shenot.3、Whatthe students have They have some pens.4、HowLinda go to school She goes to school on foot.5、Henot speak English. He speaks Chinese.6、they watch TV on

7、 Sun days Yes, they7、My father and mothernot read n ewspapers on Saturday.三、改句子1. Do you often play football after school （肯定回答）2. I have many books.（改為否定句）（改為否定句）3. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis#v1.0可編輯可修改4. She lives in a small tow n near New York.（改為一般疑問句）5. I watch TV every day.（改

8、為一般疑冋句）6. David has got a goal.（改為一般疑冋句）7. We have four less ons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn t run fast（肯定句）9. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑問句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：否定句：11. I usually play football on Friday after noon.否定句：一般疑問句：12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句：一般疑問句：13. Mi

9、ngming usually waters the flowers every day否定句：般疑問句：14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句：般疑問句555v1.0可編輯可修改現在進行時一、現在進行式的基本結構。1) 第一人稱：主語 + am + 現在分詞 +I am watch ing TV.2) 第三人稱單數：主語 + is +現在分詞+She is wash ing the dishes.3) 第二人稱及復數人稱：主語+ are +現在分詞+They are play ing games.二、進行時的基本用法：1) 表示現在(指說話人說話時)正在發生

10、的事情。We are wait ing for you.2) 習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。Mr. Gree n is writi ng ano ther no vel.She is lear ning En glish un der Mr. Smith.3) 表示漸變的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go等。The leaves are turning red.Its gett ing warmer and warmer.#v1.0可編輯可修改4) 與always, constantly, forever等詞連用，表示反復發生

11、的動作或持續存在的狀態，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。You are always cha nging your mind.三、現在進行時謂語動詞的變化規則1) 一般情況下，在動詞后加 ing構成.女口：work_worki ngsleep_sleep ingwait_wait ingstudy_study ing2) 以不發音的e結尾的動詞去掉e后再加ing.如take_tak ingmove_ movingwrite_writi ng.3) 以重讀閉音節或r音節結尾且未尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要雙寫未尾的輔音字母于加ing.女口。sit_sitti ngplanpla nningswim_s

12、wimmi ng.4) 以字母ie結尾的動詞，通常把ie改為y,再加ing.女口。diedyingLie_lyi ng四、沒有進行時態的動詞1) 表示感覺的感官動詞沒有進行時態。see hearfeel sound smell taste2) 表示存在狀態的動詞沒有進行時態777v1.0可編輯可修改have（有）stay be own3）表示人物的心理活動，態度情感等的描述性動詞沒有進行時態 love like hate know thi nk4）表示一次性動作的動詞沒有進行時態decide give百看不如一練一 寫出下列動詞的現在分詞standsleepjumpwalkcleanwashd

13、ogolistenreadplaysinghavewritecomedanceskatemakeridesitrunswim二 根據提示完成下列句子students （正在上英語課）girls （正在跳舞）（正在騎自行車）#v1.0可編輯可修改mother(正在做家務)(會做模型飛機)(正在看報紙嗎)(正在打掃圖書館嗎)boys(正在打籃球嗎)三、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：boy( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n! Some girls( sin g)i n the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some n ice foodnow

14、.4. Whatyou( do ) now5. Look! They( have) an En glish less on .(n ot ,water) the flowers now.! the girls(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She(listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We _(have)supper now.(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .四句型轉換：999v1.0可編輯可修改1. They are doing housework .(

15、分別改成一般疑問句和否定句）2. The students are cleaning the classroom .(3. I m playing the football in the playground.(4. Tom is reading books in his study .(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答）對劃線部分進行提問）對劃線部分進行提問）一般過去時一. 概述1. 去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為；2. 時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last（year,ni g

16、ht,mon th, 具體時間 ）just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upona time（很久以前）,3. 動詞變化規則：一般情況下，在動詞原形后直接加edo女口： wan ted, played。以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，直接加 do女口： hoped, lived 。重讀閉音節單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加edo女口： stopped, shipped 。以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加ed。#v1.0可編輯可修改女口： studied , worried 。女口： am(is)-was.有些動詞不符合上面的規則，

17、需要特殊記憶。are-were,go-we nt,eat-ate,swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw,teach-taught,brin g-brought, thin k-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt, break-broke,win-won, lose-lost二、一般過去時的基本用法1. 帶有確定的過去時間狀語時，要用過去時，女口： yesterday （昨天）、two days ago（兩天前 ）、last year （去年）、the other day （前幾天）、 once upona time （很久以前）、justnow（剛才

18、）、in the old days （過去的日子里）、before（前）、at+ 一個時間點Eg. Did you have a party the other dayLei Feng was a good soldier in the old days.2. 表示過去連續發生的動作時，要用過去時，這種情況下，往往沒有表示過去的時間狀語，而通過上下文來表示。boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died.3. 表示過去一段時間內經常或反復的動作，常與always , never等連用。Eg. Mrs.

19、 Peter always carried an umbrella.（只是說明她過去的動作，不表明她現在是否常帶著傘。）比較：Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.（說明這是她的習慣，表明她現在仍然還習慣總帶著一把傘）Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太總是帶著一把傘。（表示說話者對這一動作或行為厭煩）4. 如果強調已經終止的習慣時要用used to do（過去常常做，而現在不那樣做了）He used to drink.111111v1.0可編輯可修改（意味著他現在不喝酒了。喝酒這個動作終止了）I u

20、sed to take a walk in the morning.（意味著現在不在早晨散步了）比較：I took a walk in the morni ng.（只是說明過去這一動作）5有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語，但實際上是指過去發生的動作或存 在的狀態的話，也要用過去時，這一點，我們中國學生往往出錯，要特別注意！I didn t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因為在說話時，我已經知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前，所以只能用過去時表示。實際上，這句話暗指：But now I know you are here.）I thought you

21、 were ill.（這句話應是在說話之前，我以為你病了。但是現在我知道你沒病）辨別正誤Li Mi ng studied En glish this morni ng.把此句變為一般疑問句Li Ming studied En glish this morning動詞應該用2. Does Li Ming Study En glish this morning時態應該用 Li Ming studied En glish this morning應該用 而不是 be動詞三、一般過去時的基本結構般過去式的構成形式:r 1、，冃定式疑問式否定式I workedDid I workI did not wo

22、rkHe(she,it) workedDid he(she,it)workHe (she,it)did not workWe workedDid we workWe did not workYou workedDid you workYou did not workThey workedDid they workThey did not work否定形式：be動詞前：were not行為動詞前：did n ot+實義動詞原形般疑問句：be動詞前：was或were放于句首;行為動詞前：用助動詞do的過去式did提問，同時還原行為動詞。般過去時專項練習-選擇()1. She lived there

23、 before heto China.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming()2. Ibutnothing.A . was liste ned; was heari ngB. liste ned; heardC . have liste ned; heardD. liste ned; heard of()3. When did youhere ？A. got toB. reachedC. arrive inD. reach()4. Imy homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. fini shed B. would finishC.

24、 was fini shi ngD. finish131313v1.0可編輯可修改()5 -He did nt go shopp ing with you yesterday after noon, didhe?A. No, he does ntB. Yes, hedid ntC. No, he didD. Yes, he did.()6 -I have had supper.-Whenyouit?A. have; had B. do, haveC. did, haveD.will have二、請用正確動詞形式填空。1 They(be) on the farm a mome nt ago.2

25、There(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny(n ot go)to bed un til 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny(read )En glish five minu tes ago.5 I(see)Li Lei(go) out just now.6 He(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was youn g, I(play)games with my frien ds.8 Whenyou(write)this book ?Iit l

26、ast year.9 Did he(have) lunch at home ?10 I(eat) the bread, I m full now.11 (have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.12. she(practice) her guitar yesterday No, she.13. WhatTom(do) on Saturday eve ningHe(watch) TV and(read) an in teresti ng book.14. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.15.

27、 She(not visit) her aunt last weeke nd.She(stay) at home and(do) some clea ning.year.16. Whenyou (write) this song I (write) it last17. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice)En glish last ni ght.18. Mr. Li (do) the project on Mon day morning Yes, he19. How(be) Jims weeke nd It(be n

28、ot) bad.20. (be) your mother a sales assista nt last year No. she.三、翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。Iexcit ing weeke nd.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes. Shean En glish book last ni ght.3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。EmmaTV every day. But heyesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了他們做作業和購物了。WhattheySaturdayTheyhomework and.三、改寫句子：

29、1、 Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucyher homework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句)hemeat in the fridge？3、 She stayed there for a week.(對劃線部分提問)shethere ？4、 There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句 )thereorange in the cup151515v1.0可編輯可修改過去進行時（一）定義過去進行時，是表示過去某個具體時刻正在進行的事情

30、或動作。（二）結構was/were +do ing（現在分詞）（三）用法1、過去進行時表示過去某段時間內持續進行的動作或者事情。常用的時間狀語thismorning， the whole morning， all day yesterday ， from nine to ten last evening ， when, while 等。例如：We were watch ing TV from seve n to nine last ni ght.What was he research ing all day last Sun dayMy brother fell while he was r

31、idi ng his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain，the sun was shining.2. 過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如：What was she doing at nine oclock yesterdayWhen I saw him he was decorati ng his room.3. 在復合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續的或同時發生

32、的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。例如：While he was wait ing for the bus， he was read ing a n ewspaper.He was clea ning his car while I was cook ing.4. 英語中有四類動詞一般不用進行時（不用現在進行時和過去進行時）1） 表心理狀態、情感的動詞，如love ，hate ， like ， care ，respect ， please ， prefer ， know等，若用進行時則詞意改變。I m forgetting it .（ =beginning to forget ）2） 表存

33、在、狀態的動詞，女口appear ， exist ， lie ， remain ，stand ， seem等3) 表感覺的動詞，如see , hear , feel , smell , sou nd , taste 等.4) 表一時性的動詞，女口 accept , allow , admit , decide , end , refuse promise等, 例女口誤：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer.我知道答案。誤：I was nt un dersta nding him.正：I did nt un dersta nd him.我不明白

34、他的意思。練習用動詞的適當形式填空1. While we(wait) for the bus, a girl(run) up to us.2. I(teleph one) a frie nd whe n Bob(come) in.3. Jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away.4. We(test) the new mach ine whe n the electricity(go) off.5. She(not want) to stay in bed while the others work) in the fields.6. I(have) my br

35、eakfast at half past six yesterday morni ng.7. As I(walk) in the park, it(begi n) to rain.8. Even when she (be) a child she (already,becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員 ).9. It was quite late at ni ght. George(read) and Amy(ply)her n eedle whe n they(hear) a knock at the door.10. Mary(go) over her less ons

36、from six to seve n last ni ght. Joh n and peter(do) the same thin g.11. they(have) a meeti ng at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they. They(clea n) the classroom.12. When I(come) in the room, he(see) me, for he(read) someth ing，permit ，(all,thi nk) of13. Whatyou(do) at that timeWe(watch) TV.171717v1.0可編輯可

37、修改14. Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes ,he was. He(listen) to theradio.15. They(not make) a model ship whe n I saw him.選擇題。1.cooked a meal whe n youme.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cook ing, rangc. was cook ing, were ringingd. cooked, rang2.He said heto draw a pla ne on the blackboard a

38、t that time.a. triesb. triedc. was181818trying3.While sheTV, shea sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was heari ngc. watched, heardd. was watchi ng,heard4.Theya football game from 7 to 9 last ni ght.a. were watchi ngb. watchc.watchedd. are watch ing5.What bookyouwhe n Iyou

39、 at four yesterday after noona. did, read, was see ingb. did, read, sawc. were, readi ng, sawd. were, readi ng, wassee ing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Gree nready to fly to En gla nd.a. are gett ingb. getc. weregett ingd. got7.Lei Fengalwaysof others whe n hein the army.a. is, thinking, wasb

40、. was, thinking, isc. did, think,d. will tryisd. was, thinking, wasv1.0可編輯可修改8. A girlmy pen fall off the table whe n sheme.a. saw, passed b. was see ing, passed c. was see ing, passedd. was see ing, waspass ing9. Wefor tom at ten last Sun day. He ofte n kept us.a. were wait ing, wait ingb. were wai

41、t ing, waitc. waited,wait ingd. waited, wait10. Hehis father on the farm the whole after noon last Saturday.a. helpsb. would helpc. washelpi ngd. is helpi ng11. While mothersome wash in g, Ia kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, madec. was doing, was makingd.did, was mak ing12. “you angry the n ”

42、“ theytoo much no ise.”a. are, were maki ngb. were, were mak ingc. are,made d. were, made13. Hesome cook ing at that time, somea. did, heardb. did, didn t hear c. was doing, heardd. wasdoing, didn t hear14. This time yesterday jackhis bike. HeTVa. repaired, didn t watchb. was repairing,watchedc. rep

43、aired, watchedd. was repairing,wasn t watching15. His pare nts wan ted to know how heon with his new classmates.a. was gett ingb. getsc. is gett ingd. will getThere be結構句型的講解與練習。第一關：There be結構的意義及形式There be結構主要用以表達”某處（某時）有某人（某物）,其基本句型為There be +某物或某人 + 某地或某時”其中there是引導詞，沒有詞義;be是謂語動詞;某人或某物”是句子的主語;某地或

44、某時”作句子的狀語，多是介詞短語。女口 ： There is a footballun derthe chair.引導語謂語動詞主語介詞短語（某地）第二關：There be結構中的動詞 be的確定1. there be 結構中的謂語動詞 be在人稱和數上應與其后的主語保持一致。主語是不可數名詞或單數可數名詞時用is,是復數時用are。如：There is a flower in the bottle.There are some apples on the table.2. 若句子中有幾個并列的主語時,be的形式要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數上保持一致。如：There is a boy, a

45、 girl and two wome n in the house.There are ten stude nts and a teacher in the office.202020v1.0可編輯可修改第三關：There be 結構的句型轉換1. 否定句：there be的否定式通常在 be后加not構成(在口語中be時常與not縮寫在一起)。如果句中有 some,一般要變成 any。如：There are some childre n in the picture.t There arent any childre n in the picture.2. 一般疑問句及其答語：把be提到th

46、ere前,首字母大寫，句末用問號即可。其肯定答語是Yes, there is / are;否定答語為 No, there isnt / are nt。女口 :-Are there two cats in the tree-Yes, there are. (No, there arent.)第四關：There be 與 haveThere be與have都可表示有”的含義。但 have表所有關系，there be表存在，側 重的重點不同；并且have前必須有人作主語。例如： There are some children in the garden.She has three daughters

47、 and two sons.百看不如一練用剛剛學到的句型翻譯下列句子。例如：有桌子上有一條魚。212121v1.0可編輯可修改答:There is a fish on the table.1在桌子上有一個蘋果 .2) 在籃子里有八個西紅柿.3) 在教室里有一個老師和八個學生4) 在教室里有八個學生和一個老師變下列句子為否定句1) There is a big watermel on on the table.2) There are eight childre n in the classroom.3)There are many books in the bag.變下列句子為一般疑冋句.1)

48、There is a dog on the chair.2)There is some fruit on the table.3) There are many pencils in the pencil case.中考原題1. There aredays in a week .A. the seven B . seventh C . the seventh D . seven2. There are fewin the fridge . Lets go and buy some peas, carrotsA. vegetables B . fruit C . meat D . eggs3 . Look! There are someon the floorA. child B . water C . boxes D . girl4 . There were twopeople at yesterdays meeti ngA. hundreds B . hundreds of C . hundred5 . The letter from my uncle was sho