1、高考英語易錯題專題三閱讀理解( 人物故事 )( 含解析 ) 及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解人物故事類1directions: choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.when she was ten years old, isadora duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance. if that job was left to any other ten-year-old, it w

2、ould have turned out frustrating, difficult, and a little discouraging.but duncan was different. not only was she already talented enough to earn money even atthat age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence that helped her treat troubles as fuel something to elevate the fire that is already bur

3、ning inside of her.its no surprise, then, that when she moved to new york to join a theatre company, she found herself restricted. the existing dancing style, their way of operating all of this seemed to her the work of a misguided past. duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently tell

4、ing people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. this, naturally, led to ridicule and laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. today, she is remembered as the mother of dance, with much of the modern art owing its e

5、xpressive style to her influence. inspired by the ancient greeks, she brought the style to life.in her autobiography ( 自傳 ), one of the things duncan frequently refers to as the basis of her expressive spirit is the fact that she had a childhood where she wasnt constantly watched. the expectations o

6、f her mother (who raised her) were open-ended. it was the freedom of this lifestyle that drove her to see what she could do.growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that she was either completely useless or that she was a genius. there was nothing in between. even when she

7、 started working, people either bowed to her or they basically ignored her. but there wasnt one moment duncan doubted her own genius.there is an old quotation if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid. and it captures an important tru

8、th. at school, isadora duncan was a failure. in the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance.（ 1） what does the underlined phrase treat troubles as fuel mean?a.duncan used troubles to push her forward towards her dream.b.duncan was good at burning away everyday troubles.c.troubles turned duncan into

9、a confident girl.d.troubles lit the fire of dancing in duncan.（ 2） which of the following is true about duncan?（ 3） what does the author try to tell the readers in the last paragraph?a.it is useless climbing a tree to catch fish.b.everybody is a genius in his own way.c.miseries come from human stupi

10、dity.d.teachers can impact students greatly.（4） what is this passage mainly about?a.isadora duncans childhood and her achievements today. b.duncans career development and other dancers opinions of her. c.isadora duncans early experiences and the reasons for her success. d.duncans high status in the

11、dancing world and her unique expressive style. 【答案】 （ 1） a（2） c（3） b（4） c【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，伊莎多拉鄧肯十歲時輟學去教別人跳舞，作者講述了她的早期的經歷以及其取得成功的原因。（ 1）考查詞義猜測。根據第二段中的“not only was she alreadytalentedenoughtoearnmoney even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence即使在那個年齡，她也”有足夠的天賦去掙錢，而且她還有一種罕見的自信；以及 “s

12、omething to elevate the fire that is already burning inside of her ”能讓她心中燃燒的火焰更旺，可推測出劃線部分的意思應為“用困難推動她向夢想前進 ”。故選 a。（ 2）考查細節理解。根據第三段中的 “ duncanwas very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. this, naturall

13、y, led to ridicule and laughs early on, but as she built up her work, theseinstances became less frequent. ”可知，她自信地告訴人們她對舞蹈有不同的看法，她將在世界上傳播。很自然，這在一開始就引起了人們的嘲笑和大笑，但隨著她的工作越來越多，這樣的事情就不那么頻繁了。由此可知，她的舞蹈風格一開始不被人們接受。故選c。（ 3）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“ if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it willlive its

14、whole life belie ving that it is stupid.如果你以爬”樹的能力來判斷一條魚，它終其一生都會認為自己是愚蠢的。接著又指出在學校里，伊莎多拉鄧肯是個失敗者。在舞廳里，她光彩奪目。由此可推斷出，作者在最后一段想要告訴我們每個人都是獨特的天才。故選b。（ 4）考查主旨大意。伊莎多拉鄧肯十歲時輟學去教別人跳舞，文章主要介紹了她的經歷以及所取得的成功。故選c?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2閱讀理解im

15、 not much of a gardener. i love having beautiful flowers-but i dont have a good track recordwhen it comes to making them grow.a few months after our son left for the middle east, my friend gifted me a box of tulip bulbs (金香球莖 ). she explained that these bulbs were put into the ground in the fall and

16、 lay sleeping all郁winter. they had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would come out in the spring. when you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing toward the sun, youll know that its almost time for your son to come home. theyll give you what you need most. she walked me through

17、the process of planting them. i thanked her trying to show my gratitude for her gift.it was a long winter cold and dark. i endured both the weather and the loneliness and fear i felt with my son away. dead leaves, frost and finally a heavy snow covered the area where id planted those flowers, and i

18、soon forgot they were there.finally the weather began to warm. one day, as i walked down my front steps, i noticed an area of green. i bent down to inspect the situation more clearly and saw that those tulips had begun to grow, their tiny leaves forcing their way to the sun.day after day i noted the

19、 flowers progress. and day after day, the time approached when my son would finally be home. now with spring just around the corner, nothing could keep either ofus from marching toward the light. almost all of those bulbs bloomed. and with each brightly colored flower, i marked off one day closer to

20、 getting to hold my son in my arms again.（ 1） what can we know about the author?（ 2） why did the writer forget the tulip bulbs soon?（ 3） what were those flowers mentioned in the last paragraph referred to? a.a physical representation of the hope.b.things deep inside her heart and soul. c.a lesson sh

21、e will never forget completely. d.the trouble she had in making them come out.（ 4） what can be a suitable title for the text?a.a dark winter with hope.b.planting hope in winter.c.an area of green in spring.d.living a changeable life.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） a（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇 敘文，作者的兒子去了中 ，作者感到孤獨和寂寞。

22、一位朋友送來了一盒郁金香球莖， 種花的種植， 作者 來了希望。（ 1）考 理解。根據第一段中的“ imnot much of a gardener. i love having beautifulflowers- but i dont have a good track record when it comes to making them grow.我不是個好園”丁，我喜 漂亮的花，但我在種植方面沒有良好的 ，可知，作者 然喜 花，但不擅 種花。故 b。（ 2）考 推理判斷。根據第三段中的“ itwas a long wintercold and dark deadleaves,frost

23、and finally a heavy snow covered the area where id planted those flowers, and i soon forgotthey were there. 那”是一個漫 的冬天 又冷又黑 枯葉、霜和最后那 雪覆蓋了我種那些花的地方，我很快救忘 了它 的存在，可知，冬天很冷、很 ，故推 作者忘 它 是因 得它 熬不 個冬天，即沒 它 抱有希望。故 d。（ 3）考 理解。根據最后一段中的“ day after day i noted the flowers progress. and dayafter day, the time appr

24、oached when my son would finally be home.我日復一日的關注” 花的成 。一天又一天我的兒子 于要回家了；以及“and witheach brightlycoloredflower,imarked off one day closer to getting to hold my son in my arms again.每開一 色彩 的”花，都 志著我離再次把兒子抱在 里的日子又近了一天，可知，每開一 花就代表作者兒子的 來近了一天，即花就是兒子回來的希望。故 a。（ 4）考 主旨大意。根據第二段中的“ sheexplainedthat these bul

25、bs were putintotheground in the fall and lay sleeping all winter. they had all the nutrients they needed inside thebulb and would come out in the spring. when you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushingtoward the sun, youll know that its almost time for your son to come home.她 些郁金香”球莖秋天種下，整個冬天都在土

26、里。它 的球莖內有生 所需的 養物 ，到了春天的就會從土里出來。當你看到 些小花的葉子朝著太陽的方向生 ，你就知道你的兒子差不多 回家了，可知，本文主要 述了冬天種下的郁金香球莖在春天會 出來， 也意味著作者的兒子快要回來，即花代表著作者兒子回來的希望。b 故 b?！军c 】本 考點涉及 理解和主旨大意兩個 型的考 ，是一篇故事 ，考生需要準確掌握 信息，同 根據上下文的 關系， 行概括和 ，從而 出正確答案。3 理解imagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side o

27、f the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. thats exactly what marine corps veteran ( 退伍 人 ) johnny bobbitt, 34, did in october in philadelphia.bobbitt served in the u.s. marine corps and worked as a paramedic (醫務輔助人員) in vancecounty, n. c. before he became homeless. nobody

28、 knew how he got to where he was because hewas discreet about that.one night in october, bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in philadelphiaas usual, whenkate mcclure of florence township, n. j. was driving home down interstate 95 and ran out of gas. scared and nervous, she got out of the car t

29、o head to the nearest gas station. as mcclure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. hed used his last $20 to buyher gas.after that unexpected meeting, mcclure and her b

30、oyfriend, mark damico, who both live innew jersey, visited bobbitt several times to deliver gift cards, cash, snacks and toiletries. they then decided to create a fund raising page so he wouldnt have to spend the holidays sleeping on the street.mcclure started the gofundme page on november 10. with

31、the page, the couple hoped toraise $10,000, enough money for his rent, a reliable vehicle and up to six months expenses.bobbitts story ran in a local paper. by november 15，more than 10,000 local people had madedonations through the gofundme page and more than $300,000 had been raised.on thanksgiving

32、, bobbitt was resting in a hotel, his feet up on the bed, drawing up a grand plan for his new life, thanks to several thousand dollars raised to repay him for a good deed.（ 1） what does the underlined word discreet in paragraph 2 most probably mean?a. doubtful.b. cautious.c. guilty.d. optimistic.（2）

33、 mcclure met bobbitt when she.a. couldnt find a gas stationb. got to the way homec. couldnt unlock her card. was in search of gas（3） it can be known from the text that.（ 4） what is the best title for the text?a. a homeless veteran paid kindness forwardb. a homeless veteran had a generous heartc. a h

34、omeless veterans kindness paid offd. a small kindness made a big difference【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） a（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，個無家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油送給在回家途中汽車沒油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男朋友專門建了一個網頁為他募捐，使他不用再睡在大街上。他們原本期望幫助他募集一萬美元，意想不到的是，五天內募集到的捐款就超過了三十萬美元。（ 1）考查詞義猜測。第二段中的“ nobody knew how he got to where he was be

35、cause he wasdiscreet about that. 沒有人”知道他是怎樣走到這一步（即無家可歸）的，因為他對此非常小心謹慎。故選 b。（ 2）考查細節理解。根據第三段中的“ katemcclure of florence township, n. j. was drivinghome down interstate 95 and ran out of gas. as mcclure was heading to the nearest gas station,she ran into bobbi tt. 可”知， mcclure 是在去加油站尋找油時遇見bobbitt 的 。故選

36、 d。（ 3）考查推理判斷。根據第五段中的“ bobbitts story ran in a local paper. 可知， mcclure”是在十一月十號建立募捐網頁的，他們原本期望幫助bobbitt 募集一萬美元，他的故事還上了當地的報紙，截至十一月十五號，一萬多名當地人通過該網頁進行了捐款，募集到的捐款超過了三十萬美元?？芍?，bobbitt 的故事引起了廣泛的關注。故選a。（ 4）考查主旨大意。本文主要講述一個無家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油送給在回家途中汽車沒油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男朋友專門建了一個網頁為他募捐并且募捐到了三十多萬美元，即這個無家可歸的退伍軍人

37、的善心得到了回報。故選 c?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4閱讀理解jon hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash. the plano, texas, detective, dressed in plain clothes but we

38、aring his badge (徽章 ) and gun, caught the man and pinned him to the hood of his car. but hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle.the detective has a martial arts background, and he said he thought the suspect must have amartial arts background, too, because he was able

39、 to break away so easily, a plano police spokesperson said.the detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. among those watching: andre harveyand kirby sample, two day laborers. harvey did what has become common these dayshe tookout his phone and hit record. i hate to say it, but i thoughtthat

40、 this policemanwas doingsomething illegal, harvey said. but when he asked for help, i thought, well, there wont be ashooting if i get over there in time.” harvey jumpedwhileinto heactionwas still recording thevideo as did sample.harvey caught hold of the suspects arms, while kirby seized his legs, a

41、nd they were able toget the suspect to the ground to help detective hoffman put the handcuffs ( 手銬 ) on, said the police spokesperson. the 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. the charity jar he stole held less than $ 50.ive been on the wrong side of the law seve

42、ral times in my life, harvey told wfaa. it feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.after the arrest, the three men got to know each other over steaks and ribs at a local steakhousehoffmans treat, as a thank-you. but the rescuers say hoffman deserves credit too. it could have tur

43、ned real ugly. sample told the media he handled himself like a real professional.（ 1） what made hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?a. he was not on duty.b. he needed witnesses to support him.c. he wanted to push the thief into the car.d. he couldnt control the suspect.（ 2） why did harv

44、ey and kirby record the scene at the beginning?a. to follow the fashion.b. to keep track of the criminal.c. to record the detectives violence.d. to avoid being involved in the incident.（ 3） what can be inferred about harvey?a. he was ready to violate the law.b. he might have had some illegal behavio

45、ur.c. he was out of work at that time.d. he had a good martial arts background.（ 4） what is harvey and samples attitude towards hoffman?a. appreciative.b. prejudiced.c. skeptical.d. cautious.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，偵探jon hoffman在捉偷善款的小偷時遇到困難尋求幫助， andre harvey 和 kirby sample 幫助

46、了他。（ 1）考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“ but hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and theygot intoa struggle. 可知”， hoffman 控制住那個嫌疑人有困難，并且他們扭打在一起。故選d。（ 2）考查細節理解。根據第三段中的“ he took out his phone and hit record.“ i hate to say it,but i thought that this policeman was doing something illegal可知，他們記錄場景”是想記錄警察做了一些不合法的事。及

47、“butwhen he asked for help, i thought,well, there wontbe ashooting if i get over there in time. 此”句是說 “如果我能及時趕到那里，就不會有槍擊事件了”。由這兩句可知，即他們記錄了警察的暴力。故選c。（ 3）考查推理判斷。根據第六段中的“ ive been on the wrong side of the law several times inmy life可”知， harvey曾經違反過法律。故選b。（ 4）考查推理判斷。根據第五段harvey 所言 “ ive been on the wron

48、g side of the law severaltimes in my life, harvey” told wfaa.“it feels good to be on the right side and do somethingpositive 最后一段 “ but the rescuers say hoffman deserves credit too， ”尤其是最后 sample told the media “ he handled himself like a real professional可知，這兩個人認為” hoffman 很專業，很欣賞他。故選 a。【點評】本題考點涉及細

49、節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，同時根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5閱讀理解recently whenever i turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of hurricane harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. we saw many unfortunate events.however, there were also the bright news that confirme

50、d the goodness of mankind. as a journalist, i wrote many human interesting stories during my career. thats why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.when the staff at a mexican bakery chain in houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didnt sit there feeling sorry f

51、or themselves. they used their time wisely after flooding caused by hurricane harvey. while they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.the flood water rose in the street outside. they took advant

52、age of their emergency power supply to bake bread. they used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. by the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread th

53、at we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.the store manager, brian alvarado, told the independent, whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn. instead ， we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. our

54、acts of kindness will make a big difference.（ 1） what did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by hurricane harvey?（ 2） which of the following best explains forlorn underlined in the last paragraph?a. fortunate.b. hopeful.c. shallow.d. desperate.（ 3） what can we infer from the text?（ 4） what can be the best title for the text?a. a popular mexican bakery chain in houstonb. wait for the eventual rescue in a big disasterc. all kinds of disasters caused by hurricane harvey in houston d. bake bread to make a difference in face of hurricane harvey 【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2）