1、初步英語時態總復習人們通常把動詞表示情況或動作發生的時間區別的各種形式稱為時態，時態是動詞的一種形式。表示行為或狀態發生或存在的時間和形式。動詞時態共有16種。我們初步階段接觸到的時態有四種。它們是：一般現在時；現在進行時；一般將來時；一般過去時。一、一般現在時一般現在時主要表現在時間內和與現在時間有聯系的時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態。行為動詞一般現在時的構成：當一般現在時的主語是單數第三人稱時，謂語動詞（do動詞）末尾一般要加s或es。單數第三人稱形式例詞詞尾加-sworkworks, helphelps, readreads, 以sh，ch，s，x，o等結尾加-eswatchwatches

2、, gogoes, teachteacher, y前為輔音字母，去y再加-iesy前為元音，則直接加-sstudystudies, trytries, playplays, buybuys, 一般現在時的肯定式、否定式和疑問式以及簡單回答形式：1 行為動詞結構一般現在時的肯定式、否定式和疑問式以及簡單回答形式（以動詞eat為例）：肯定式I (You, We, They) eat.He (She, It) eats.否定式I (You, We, They) do not / dont eat.He (She, It) does not / doesnt eat.疑問式Do I (you, we,

3、 they) eat?Does he (she, it) eat?簡單回答Yes, you do. No, you dont.Yes, I do. No, I dont.Yes, he (she, it) does. No, he (she, it) doesnt.Yes, you (we, they) do. No, you (we, they) dont.be動詞結構肯定式I am a teacher.He (She) is a teacher.You (We, They) are teachers.否定式I am not a teacher.He (She) is not a teach

4、er.You (We, They) are not teachers.疑問式Are you a teacher?Is he (she) a teacher?Are you (we, they) teachers?簡單回答Yes, I am. No, Im not.Yes, he (she) is. No, he (she) isnt.Yes, we (they) are. No, we (they) arent.二、現在進行時1 構成：現在進行時由“am (is, are) + 動詞現在分詞”構成。現在分詞的構成例詞一般詞尾加-ingdodoing, workworking, singsing

5、ing, 以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去e，再加-ingdancedancing, makemaking,writewriting, divediving, 重讀閉音節結尾，詞尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫該字母再加-ingrunrunning, swimswimming,sitsitting, beginbeginning, 2 現在進行時的肯定式、否定式和疑問式以及簡單回答形式（以動詞eat為例）：肯定式I am eating.He (She, It) is eating.You (We, They) are eating.否定式I am not eating.He (She, It) is no

6、t eating.You (We, They) are not eating.疑問式Am I eating?Is he (she, it) eating?Are you (we, they) eating?簡單回答Yes, you are. No, you arent.Yes, I am. No, Im not.Yes, he (she it) is. No, he (she, it) isnt.Yes, we (you, they) are. No, we(you, they) arent.練習一、 寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式。clean play count writestand live

7、 come sitstop eat二、 填入動詞的適當形式。1. Look, Tim _ (draw) a map of China. Jane _ (help) him.2. Jack _(be) in the library now. He _(read) a story book.3. This is our school garden. Some boys _(sing) and some girls _(dance).4. Its eight oclock in the morning. The pupils _(do) morning exercises.5. Listen! It

8、 _(rain) now.6. What _ you _(do) now?I _(cook).7. Look, the bus _(come).8. What _ Tim _(do) now?He _(look) at some pictures.9. Its four oclock. The teachers _(have) a meeting.10. Its seven oclock. The old man _(walk) through the park.三、 連詞成句1. a, is, Tom, kite, flying_2. at, is, the, Linda, stars, l

9、ooking_3. are, the, boys, swimming_4. I, TV, am, at, home, watching_5. playing, games, Peter, are, Jim, and_6. reading, Page, children, Four, the, are_7. music, to, the, listening, are, Toms_8. gramda, sitting, a, my, is, chair, in_9. they, for, bus, the, waiting, are, a_10. is, writing, her, to, Ma

10、ry, mother_四、 根據括號內的內容回答問題1. What are you doing? （畫畫）_2. What is your father doing? （看報紙）_3. What are the girls doing? （看電視）_4. What are Tom and Mary doing? （下棋）_三、一般將來時1 構成一般將來時由“助動詞will + 動詞原形”構成。 I（We）用shall（will），其余的用will。口語中，shall和will用于名詞或代詞后常縮寫成ll。如：Ill, youll, hell和shell等。Shall not常縮寫為shant,

11、 will not常縮寫為wont。在疑問句中，主語為第一人稱（I和we）時，常用助動詞shall。2 一般將來時的肯定式、否定式和疑問式以及簡單回答形式（以動詞eat為例）：人稱肯定式否定式疑問式第一人稱I (We) shall/will eat.I (We) shall/will not eat.Shall I (we) eat?第二人稱You will eat.You will not eat.Will you eat?第三人稱He (She, It) will eat.He (She, It) will not eat.Will he (she, it)eat?簡單回答Yes, you

12、 will. No, you wont.Yes, I shall/will. No, I shant/wont.Yes, he (she, it) will. No, he (she, it) wont.Yes, we shall/will. No, we shant/wont.Yes, you (they) will. No, you (they) wont.3be + going to結構也用于表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態。它除了用來表示預定要發生的事外，也較多用于表示打算、計劃、安排等，be動詞隨主語作相應變化，句型中的to后加動詞原形。例如： She is going to wash

13、 her clothes. 她打算去洗衣服。 Its going to rain. 天要下雨了。練習一、句型轉換（用be going to句型替換will do句型）1. Mary will stand on the playground and watch the stars._2. We will go for a picnic next summer._3. Peter will draw a picture after school._4. There will be a farewell party in our school._二、漢譯英（be going to）1媽媽打算明天洗衣

14、服。_2明年，我想去北京參觀。_3我不打算和你一起去動物園了。_4今天晚上，我妹妹準備看電視。_5他們打算下周去書店買一些漫畫書。_6你打算怎樣去美國？_7Smith先生打算什么時候去做實驗？_四、一般過去時1一般過去時的構成：它通常由動詞過去式表示。規則動詞過去式：形式例詞詞尾加-edworkworked, cookcooked, plantplanted, 詞尾為e，加-ddancedanced, skateskated, livelived, 重讀閉音節結尾，詞尾為一個輔音字母，雙寫該字母再加-edstopstopped, fitfitted, y前為元音，加-ed；前為輔音，去y，加-

15、iedplayplayedstudystudied, trytried, 不規則動詞過去式：am, iswas, arewere, havehad, dodid, gowent, taketook,runran, swimswam, singsang, drinkdrank, seesaw, eatate, givegave, comecame, makemade, flyflew,readread, buybought, getgot, leaveleft, feelfelt, 2一般過去時的肯定式、否定式和疑問式及簡單回答形式（以動詞eat為例）：肯定式I ate.You He (She,

16、 It) We (You, They)否定式 I did not (didnt) eat.YouHe (She, It) We (You, They)疑問式 I eat?Did youhe (she, it) we (you, they)簡單回答I youdidnt.did.No, Yes, you Ihe (she, it) he (she, it)we (you, they) we (you, they)練習一、寫出下列動詞的過去時態want study clean gois watch swim learnsee eat fly take二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Tom _(watch) TV at home last night.2. When I _(be) a child, I often _(play) football.3. He _(be) not with me yesterday.4. _ you _(get) up early yesterday morning? Yes, I _.5. He _(not see) the tigers in the zoo last weekend.6. There _(be