2013年高考英語試題分類（教師解析版）3年冠詞【2013福建】21. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the1【答案】B考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意，中國夢是一個(gè)的夢和一個(gè)的夢，可知，兩空都用不定冠詞a，【2013江西】32.Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a ; / B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /2【答案】A考查冠詞。第一空表示“一種生命的形式”；第二空man表“人類”，不用冠詞。故答案選A?！?013山東】22. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填3【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞用法。第一空“一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二空“夜空”，指獨(dú)一無二的事物用定冠詞the。故答案為B。【2013陜西】19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the4【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞。第一空指獨(dú)一無二的事物用the；第二空為固定短語，表示在多少世紀(jì)“in the th century”，需加定冠詞。故答案為D?！?013新課標(biāo)II卷】13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填5【答案】A考查冠詞。第一空表示“四個(gè)半”應(yīng)用four and a half；短語a break表示“休息一會(huì)兒”，【2013新課標(biāo)I卷】31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the6【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空“獲得獨(dú)立”，independence為抽象名詞，前不加冠詞；第二空“在一個(gè)長期的斗爭之后”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。【2013浙江】15. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an7【答案】A考查冠詞。短語a preference for對(duì)的偏好；at an early age在年紀(jì)很小時(shí)，故均填不定冠詞【2013重慶】32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee. A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an8【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空news后帶有that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，故應(yīng)該特指；第二空譯為“他們的兒子需要做一個(gè)手術(shù)”，使用不定冠詞。名詞【2013湖北】21. Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege1【答案】A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：以都市青年為視點(diǎn)的詩往往會(huì)展示出他們?nèi)狈w宿感的這種焦慮，【2013湖北】22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier2【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后邊的prevents heat from可知二氧化碳是太陽和我們之間的一個(gè)屏障?！?013湖北】30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion3【答案】B【解析】考查介詞+名詞短語辨析。此處表示“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)遺失多年的古希臘花瓶”，【2013江蘇】33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better. A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead4【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。短語take a turn for the better（情況等）好轉(zhuǎn)，故答案選C?！?013江西】22.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.A. curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience5【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：每當(dāng)我犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候，老師都耐心地幫我指出來。【2013遼寧】23. The accident caused some_ to my car, but its nothing serious.A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage6【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。名詞harm表示傷害，通常構(gòu)成短語“do harm to”；injury表示受傷，指對(duì)人的傷害；ruin指毀壞，損毀，不可修復(fù)；damage表示損壞，可以修復(fù)。根據(jù)句意“its nothing serious”【2013天津】7. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit7【答案】C考查名詞辨析。短語a taste for，對(duì)的一種愛好。句意：她在巴黎的時(shí)候，她對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣。【2013浙江】4. As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern. A. worth B. supply C. package D. list8【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“值得的”； B項(xiàng)“供給”； C項(xiàng)“包裹”； D項(xiàng)“清單”；根據(jù)句意，隨著世界人口不斷上升，食物的供給越來越得到關(guān)注。故答案選B。形容詞與副詞【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow1【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“持續(xù)不斷的”；B項(xiàng)“主要的”；C“強(qiáng)大的”；D項(xiàng)“淺的”；根據(jù)句意“紫禁城每天都會(huì)吸引源源不斷的客流”，故答案為A?！?013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bike.A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably2【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“具競爭性地”，B項(xiàng)“最近”，C項(xiàng)“合理地，理性地，相當(dāng)”，D項(xiàng)“不太昂貴地”。根據(jù)Those poor and needy teenagers（那些貧窮的青少年）可知，那個(gè)商店定價(jià)不太昂貴，【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress.A. either B. neither C. too D. also3【答案】A考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意，一個(gè)社會(huì)不可能會(huì)成功如果.，一個(gè)社會(huì)也不會(huì)成功如果。表示“也不”，【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial4【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：人們抱怨贊成或否定一個(gè)允許的那些決定常常是武斷的而不是基于一些固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！?013湖北】28. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable5【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前句可知他不自私；因此是做了一個(gè)慷慨的捐獻(xiàn)?！?013湖北】29. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily6【答案】C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：很顯然他是蓄意破壞花園的柵欄，而且沒有道歉。【2013江西】24.What a terrible experience ! _, youre safe now - thats the main thing.A. AnywayB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefore7【答案】A【解析】考查副詞。此處考查表示上下連接關(guān)系的副詞。A項(xiàng)“不管怎樣”；B項(xiàng)“而且”；C項(xiàng)“否則”；D項(xiàng)“因此”； 根據(jù)句意：多么可怕的經(jīng)歷！_， 主要的事情是，現(xiàn)在你是安全的?！?013江西】26.There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as8【答案】A【解析】考查比較級(jí)句型。句意表達(dá)人很少，少達(dá)20人。People為可數(shù)名詞，故使用few來替代，【2013遼寧】27. Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly9【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“生動(dòng)逼真地”；B項(xiàng)“一般地，通?！保籆項(xiàng)“經(jīng)?！?；D項(xiàng)“順利地”。根據(jù)句意，一切進(jìn)展順利，故選D?！?013遼寧】33. This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring10【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志性詞語by far及I have ever seen可知此處使用最高級(jí)，意為：這是迄今為止我所看過的最具激勵(lì)性的電影。【2013天津】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are meaningful things to do.A. less B. more C. the least D. the most11【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因?yàn)橛校ū瓤措娨暎└幸饬x的事情可以做。故選比較級(jí)more?！?013新課標(biāo)II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one12【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。句意：這也許不是一個(gè)很好的建議，但在提出一個(gè)更好的建議之前，我們會(huì)設(shè)法應(yīng)付的。根據(jù)句意用比較級(jí)?！?013新課標(biāo)I卷】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more13【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：Tony幾乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做飯。Still修飾比較級(jí)。【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious14【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“悲觀的”； B項(xiàng)“臨時(shí)的”； C項(xiàng)“先前的”； D項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎的”；根據(jù)語境詞full-time可知答案選B?！?013浙江】6.If we leave right away, _, well arrive on time.A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually15【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：如果我們馬上離開，我們就有希望按時(shí)到達(dá)。故答案選A（抱有希望的）。此處hopefully, well arrive on time相當(dāng)于its hopeful that well arrive on time。【2013浙江】18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _ , imagine that it is true. A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise16【答案】C考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“那么，因此”； B項(xiàng)“而且”； C項(xiàng)“更確切地說；還不如說，相反”； D項(xiàng)“否則”；根據(jù)句意，如果你朋友想出的東西讓你感到驚奇，不要立刻就反對(duì)，還不如設(shè)想它是真實(shí)的。【2013安徽】30. David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of17【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里養(yǎng)貓狗的人”可知他對(duì)動(dòng)物皮毛過敏。故選B【2013安徽】31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves. A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. Whats more18【答案】D【解析】考查副詞短語。本題考查表上下連接的副詞性短語，根據(jù)前后兩句句意，可知后句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選D“而且”?！?013安徽】33. Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice19【答案】A【解析】考查比較級(jí)倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型。句型為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞、副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象。（2013 代 詞高考英語分類解析 分類整理及解析【2013江西】23._ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody1【答案】C【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，不可能會(huì)有人40年都擅長一個(gè)事情，如果他不喜歡的話?！?013遼寧】29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.A. that B. one C. ones D. those2【答案】A【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意“先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然后贏得了同事的信任”，此處用于替代不可數(shù)名詞trust，應(yīng)用that；如果替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用those或the ones。【2013山東】21. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. A. eitherB. any C. each D. another 3【答案】A【解析】考查代詞用法。根據(jù)句意：我在紐約和芝加哥都居住過，但這兩個(gè)地方我都不是很喜歡。短語noteither=neither（兩者都不），故答案選A。解【2013陜西】22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither C. none D. all4【答案】C【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：雖然Rosemary這些年患上了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病，但是她并沒喪失對(duì)生活的一點(diǎn)熱情，可知選否定詞，排除AD；而neither指兩者，應(yīng)予以排除，故選C?！?013四川】2.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_ on the small ones.A. one B. this C. that D. it5【答案】C【解析】考查代詞用法。本題考查比較句型中比較對(duì)象的替代，通?？梢杂胻hat替代不可數(shù)名詞、those替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。比較對(duì)象the traffic為不可數(shù)名詞，故使用that來替代，答案為C?！?013天津】12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones6【答案】C【解析】考查代詞。本題考查用于比較對(duì)象替代的代詞。比較對(duì)象的替代通?？梢杂胻hat替代不可數(shù)名詞，those替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故此處用those替代比較對(duì)象machines。翻譯為：在我們工廠有一些與這份雜志中描述相似的機(jī)器。【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】14. Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do A. others B. either C. another D. both7【答案】D【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：這是一個(gè)只能二選一的處境我們可以今年買一輛新車，或我們?nèi)ザ燃?，但是我們不可能兩件事都做，notboth表不完全否定。故選D。【2013浙江】11. Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these B. some C. ones D. those8【答案】D【解析】考查代詞。橫線后有后置定語surveyed in 16 countries，根據(jù)句意，被調(diào)查的那些人中的一半，可知選D?！?013重慶】31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is A. another B. the other C. one another D. one9【答案】A【解析】考查代詞用法。A項(xiàng)“（泛指）另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)”；B項(xiàng)“（特指）兩者中的另一個(gè)”；C項(xiàng)“互相”；D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)”；根據(jù)句子意思：回收是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方式；再利用是另一種方式，可知選A?！?013安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything10【答案】A【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：除非我們一起合作良好，否則的話不會(huì)取得任何成就。故A?！?013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress.A. either B. neither C. too D. also11【答案】A【解析】考查代詞用法。根據(jù)句意，一個(gè)社會(huì)不可能會(huì)成功如果.，一個(gè)社會(huì)也不會(huì)成功如果。表示“也不”，故選A。介詞【2013北京】26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. to B. offC. withD. from1【答案】C【解析】考查介詞。短語為have an appointment with sb，意為與某人預(yù)約、約會(huì)。【2013福建】29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to. A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 2【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語。A項(xiàng)“擋道，妨礙”，B項(xiàng)“值班，監(jiān)視”，C項(xiàng)“在視線中，被看見”，D項(xiàng)“在線上”。根據(jù)句意：史密斯太太發(fā)現(xiàn)想收拾一下那些亂七八糟的東西有困難，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)她想要做的時(shí)候她的那些孩子總是妨礙她。故答案選A。【2013湖北】30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion3【答案】B【解析】考查介詞+名詞短語辨析。表示“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)遺失多年的古希臘花瓶”，【2013江蘇】26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend .A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to4【答案】D【解析】考查介詞短語。A項(xiàng)“因?yàn)椋捎凇?，B項(xiàng)“對(duì)做出反應(yīng)”，C項(xiàng)“由于，鑒于”，D項(xiàng)“就而言，關(guān)于”。根據(jù)句意，說到7月1號(hào)的聚會(huì)，我會(huì)非常高興地參加，選D?！?013遼寧】25. _ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of5【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語。A項(xiàng)“通過方式”；B項(xiàng)“代表”；C項(xiàng)“尋找”；D項(xiàng)“以免，害怕”。根據(jù)句意，“我代表這兒的所有人”可知答案為B。【2013山東】34. The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 6【答案】D。句意為：史密斯夫婦因?yàn)樗麄凁B(yǎng)育孩子的方式而受到稱贊。短語be praised for.“因.而受到稱贊”?！?013陜西】24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will . A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time7【答案】D. A項(xiàng)“特別，尤其”；B項(xiàng)“輪流”；C項(xiàng)“管理”；D項(xiàng)“遲早，及時(shí)”。根據(jù)句意選D?！?013新課標(biāo)II卷】11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without8【答案】D【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，如果沒有一點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，要認(rèn)真研究物理是不可能的。故選D（如果沒有）.【2013新課標(biāo)I卷】34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. for D. against9【答案】D【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意：這是與時(shí)間的一次賽跑。故選D?！?013浙江】14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table. A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact10【答案】C考查介詞短語。A項(xiàng)“因此”； B項(xiàng)“總的來說”； C項(xiàng)“與此同時(shí)”； D項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上”；【2013安徽】22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. on B. at C. for D. to11【答案】C【解析】考查介詞。本題關(guān)鍵在于認(rèn)識(shí)到動(dòng)詞look與選擇項(xiàng)中的介詞搭配構(gòu)成固定短語的時(shí)候，其中隔有短語in your local library。句意：在你去一個(gè)名勝旅行之前，在你當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館尋找一本關(guān)于它的書。整理及解析：山東省魏橋中學(xué)英 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語【2013福建】24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests1【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“喜歡”；B項(xiàng)“需要，包含”；C項(xiàng)“練習(xí)”；D項(xiàng)“建議；暗示”。句意為：Michelle找到一份做高中教師的工作，需要花很多時(shí)間與學(xué)生在一起。故答案選B?！?013福建】28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 2【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)“調(diào)小，拒絕”，B項(xiàng)“結(jié)果證明”，C項(xiàng)“出故障，分解”，D項(xiàng)“爆發(fā)”。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)發(fā)生災(zāi)難無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)無法用的時(shí)候，老式的電話就有作用了。故答案為C?！?013湖北】23. While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive3【答案】C：聰明人經(jīng)常會(huì)讓復(fù)雜的問題簡單化，而傻瓜更可能將簡單的東西弄得更復(fù)雜。【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register4【答案】D【解析。句意：按照法律規(guī)定，所有外來人員都得在到達(dá)兩周后向當(dāng)?shù)鼐斓怯??！?013湖北】25. Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on5【答案】B【解析】。A項(xiàng)：繼續(xù)，從事；B項(xiàng)：靠為主食；C項(xiàng)：穿上，上演；D項(xiàng)：集中注意力于。根據(jù)句意選B?！?013湖北】26. In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up6【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意：在大多數(shù)動(dòng)物的世界里，夜晚是留下來用以睡眠的時(shí)間。故選A“擱置，留出”。【2013江蘇】23. The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified7【答案】B【解析】A項(xiàng)“合格的”，B項(xiàng)“保護(hù)”，C項(xiàng)“裝飾”，D項(xiàng)“簡化”。根據(jù)句意，城鎮(zhèn)的特色得到了很好的保護(hù)【2013江蘇】29. Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 8【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A項(xiàng)“克服，戰(zhàn)勝”，B項(xiàng)“檢查”，C項(xiàng)“接管，接任”，D項(xiàng)“過來”。【2013江西】27.Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out9【答案】C【解析】。A項(xiàng)“查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B項(xiàng)“洗掉，破產(chǎn)，精疲力竭”；C項(xiàng)“磨損，穿破，精疲力竭”；D項(xiàng)“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。根據(jù)句意，母親綜述抱怨孩子們很快就把鞋穿壞了【2013江西】31.She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.10【答案】D【解析】A項(xiàng)“連接”；B項(xiàng)“（尺寸、大?。┻m合”；C項(xiàng)“裝備”；D項(xiàng)“搭配，匹配”。此處構(gòu)成短語matchwith。此句意為：她用一些很漂亮的窗簾來搭配地毯。故答案選D?！?013遼寧】32. Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out11【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A項(xiàng)“逃離，脫身”；B項(xiàng)“接手，接管”；C項(xiàng)“動(dòng)身，啟程”；D項(xiàng)“用完，用盡”。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)Mitchell退職的時(shí)候Briggs會(huì)接任，故答案選B?！?013陜西】25. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has . A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off12【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A項(xiàng)“裁剪，停止”；B項(xiàng)“裁短，減少”；C項(xiàng)“切碎，砍傷”；D項(xiàng)“砍下，切斷”。句意為：我叔叔還未能戒煙，但至少他已經(jīng)少抽了。選B?！?013天津】2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want13【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。譯為：如果你遇上麻煩，Mike總是樂意幫助你。短語lend a hand，幫助，【2013天津】8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on14【答案】A. A項(xiàng)“脫身，抽身”，B項(xiàng)“順便拜訪”，C項(xiàng)“辦手續(xù)離開”，D項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持”。翻譯為：今年我本打算休假的，但我不能脫身啊?！?013新課標(biāo)II卷】2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through15【答案】A根據(jù)句意，與我們一道去看電影，故選A。come along with與一道。【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent16【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。短語pay some money for sth。故答案選A。【2013新課標(biāo)I卷】23. Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. check B. allow C. stopD. help17【答案】D由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些問題，因此要試圖咳得不要超過你能忍受的范圍。【2013新課標(biāo)I卷】30. At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put upB. put in C. put onD. put off18【答案】