高一英語語法賓語從句練習題清華大學英語系測試：為中小學生英語量身定做.官方網站：/ 清華大學英語教授研究組提供直接引語變間接引語專項訓練一、將所給直接引語變為間接引語，每空一詞：1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _ _ having supper.2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that she _ _ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _ been _ days. 12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ quiet.14. “Dont look out of the window,” she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.英語語法賓語從句練習題類型一：引導詞的運用(1) I dont know _or not.A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home(2) This depends on _ the weather is fine.A. which B. whether C. if D. that(3) The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in.A. which B. where C. if D. that(4) I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how D. where(5) - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David? - Yes, MumA. what B. that C. why D. if(6) - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is? - He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _.A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where(7) There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _.A. what should I choose B. which I should chooseC. which should I choose D. what I should choose類型二：賓語從句的語序陳述句語序(1) Did you find out _?A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for(2) Are you interested in _?A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it(3) I dont know _. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are(4) - What did the scientist say?- He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly(5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _?A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where（6）She asked Tom _ with his car?A. what the matter was B. what the matter isC. what was the matter D. what is the matter類型三：時態(1) Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started(2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be3) The teacher said that the earth _round the sun.A. goes B. go C. went D. will go(4) We d like to tell you that you _the exam.A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass(5) “Could you tell me_?” “ Yes. They _ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone(6) Our father said that he _ a new computer next week.A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys(7) I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday.A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone類型四：其他-反意疑問句，it做形式賓語(1)I dont think he is right,_?Aisnt he Bis he Cdo I Ddont I(2). He believes she is right, _?Adoesnt he Bdoes he Cis she Disnt she(3).I thought that he disliked playing football,_?Adidnt he Bdid he Cdid I Ddidnt I(4). I find _ important that we practice English every day.A. it B. this C. that D. what(5). You cant imagine _when they received the nice gift.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited定語從句專項練習題1. The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what直接引語1. he, was。在直接引語變為間接引語時，代詞I要變為he；主句為過去時態，賓語從句通常要將時態往后推一個，即現在進行時am having變為過去進行時was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引語中的said to sb在變為間接引語時應改為told sb；現在完成時have seen改為過去完成時had seen。3. she, had, gone。直接引語變為間接引語時，人稱代詞I 應變為she；一般過去時went改為過去完成時had gone。4. is。直接引語變為間接引語時，若直接引語為客觀真理，則變為間接引語時時態不變。5. had, before。直接引語是一般過去時met，變為間接引語時應改為過去完成時had met；時間狀語yesterday應改為the day before(from )。6. had, there。如直接引語中的謂語動詞含有情態動詞must，變為間接引語時用had to；地點狀語here 相應地改為there。7. had, before。直接引語是一般過去時bought，變為間接引語時應改為過去完成時had bought；時間狀語two weeks ago應改為two weeks before。8. asked, if (whether), before。當直接引語是一般疑問句，變為間接引語時said應改為asked，然后加上連接詞if或whether；時間狀語last week 改為the week before。9. told, could。根據句意第一空應用動詞told；直接引語中含有情態動詞can，變為間接引語時應改為could。10. how, she, had。如果直接引語是特殊疑問句，變為間接引語時仍用how引導，疑問句語序改為陳述句語序，一般過去時改為過去將來時。11. where, I, had, those。直接引語是特殊疑問句，變為間接引語時仍用where引導，疑問句語序改為陳述句語序，現在完成時改為過去完成時，指示代詞these相應地變為those。12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引語是一般疑問句，變為間接引語時應用if或whether引導，人稱you和動詞時態lives也相應地變為I 和lived(from )。13. told, to, keep。如直接引語為肯定的祈使句時，在變為間接引語時，可使用ask tell, order sb to do sth這一結構進行轉換。14. not, to, look。如直接引語為否定的祈使句時，在變為間接引語時，可使用ask tell, order sb not to do sth這一結構進行轉換。15. asked, if (whether), that。根據所給的句子，直接引語是一般疑問句，變為間接引語時，主句謂語動詞應用asked；再用if或whether引導賓語從句，批示代詞this相應地變為that。高一英語語法賓語從句練習題答案類型一：ABABACB類型二DCDBCC類型三AAAACCC類型四BAAAB定語從句專項練習題答案1. A. which用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2C. 和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3. D. where是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4. C. when是關系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5A. which是關系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6C. 解析同第5題。7. A. 解析見第3題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此，關系代詞that是負數概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應該視為先行詞。9. A. “談到某事物”應說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10. A. with which是介詞+關系代詞結構,常用來引導定語從句.with有用的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語. 12. D. with whom引導定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語. 14. A. that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導. 15. D. the same.as是固定用法, as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語. 16. D. such as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語. 17. B. as作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引導定語從句時通常構成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。 as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數名詞時,要用such a.,本題中such books, such直接修飾復數名詞. 20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,高中英語必修1詞匯表Aa (great) number of 許多；大量的accent n.口音；腔調；重音active adj.積極的；活躍的actually adv.實際上；事實上AD 公元add up 合計African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲語言的altitude n.海拔高度；高處Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷蘭首都）Amy n.艾米（女名）ANC 非國大；非洲人國民大會；非洲民族會議(African National Congress)anti-前綴反；抗；阻 anti-black adj.反黑人的apartment n.美公寓住宅；單元住宅as a matter of fact 事實上as if 仿佛；好像as usual 照常at an end 結束；終結at present 現在；目前atlas n.地圖；地圖集attack vt.進攻；攻擊；抨擊attitude n.態度；看法Bbar n.條；棒；條狀物base vt.以為根據 n.基部；基地；基礎because of 因為；由于beg vi.請求；乞求bend n.彎；拐角 vt.(bent,bent)使彎曲 vi.彎身；彎腰beneath prep.在下面Bible n.圣經blanket n.毛毯；毯子block n.街區；塊；木塊；石塊blow up 使充氣；爆炸boil vi.（指液體）沸騰；（水）開brick n.磚；磚塊Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆發 n.突然破裂；爆發bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏Ccab n.出租車calm vt.& vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮定 adj.平靜的；鎮靜的；沉著的 calm(.)down（使）平靜下來；（使）鎮定下來canal n.運河；水道Cape Town 開普敦（南非立法首都）care about 關心；憂慮；惦念catfish n.鯰魚cave n.洞穴；地窖change ones mind 改變主意come to power 當權；上臺come up 走近；上來；提出command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握concern vt.（使）擔憂；涉及；關系到 n.擔心；關注；（利害）關系 be concerned about 關心；掛念congratulation n.祝賀；（復數）賀詞conquer vt.征服；占領crack n.裂縫；噼啪聲 vt.& vi.（使）開裂；破裂cruelty n.殘忍；殘酷curtain n.窗簾；門簾；幕布cycle vi.騎自行車cyclist n.騎自行車的人Ddam n.水壩；堰堤damage n.& vt.損失；損害Danish n.丹麥語 adj.丹麥的；丹麥人的；丹麥語的delta n.三角洲destroy vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅detail n.細節；詳情determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心 determined adj.堅決的；有決心的devote vt.（與to連用）獻身；專心于 devoted adj.忠實的；深愛的dialect n.方言dig out 掘出；發現dirt n.污垢；泥土disadvantage n.不利之處；不便之處disagree vi.不同意disaster n.災難；災禍dislike n.& vt.不喜歡；厭惡dusk n.黃昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黃昏時刻dusty adj.積滿灰塵的Eearthquake n.地震 quake n.地震eastern adj.東方的；東部的 southeastern adj.東南方的；來自東南的 northwestern adj.西北方的；來自西北的easy-going adj.隨和的；溫和寬容的educate vt.教育；訓練 educated adj.受過教育的；有教養的electricity n.電；電流；電學elevator n.電梯；升降機Elias n.伊萊亞斯（男名）enrich vt.使富裕；充實；改善entire adj.整個的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整個地equal adj.相等的；平等的escape vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露event n.事件；大事ever since 從那以后exactly adv.確實如此；正是；確切地express vt.表示；表達 n.快車；速遞expression_r n.詞語；表示；表達extreme adj.極度的Fface to face 面對面地fall in love 相愛；愛上fare n.費用farmyard n.農場；農家fee n.費（會費、學費等）；酬金finally adv.最后；終于flame n.火焰；光芒；熱情flow vi.流動；流出 n.流動；流量fluent adj.流利的；流暢的 fluently adv.流利地；流暢地fond adj.喜愛的；慈愛的；寵愛的 be fond of 喜歡；喜歡forecast n.& vt.預測；預報found vt.建立；建設frequent adj.頻繁的；常見的 frequently adv.常常；頻繁地frighten vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬 frightened adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的 frightening adj.令人恐懼的Ggas n.汽油；氣體；煤氣；毒氣generous adj.慷慨的；大方的German adj.德國的；德國人的；德語的 n. 德國人；德語get along with 與相處；進展get/be tired of 對厭煩giant adj.巨大的；龐大的give in 投降；屈服；讓步glacier n.冰河；冰川go through 經歷；經受gossip vi.& n.閑話；閑談gradual adj.逐漸的；逐步的 gradually adv.逐漸地；逐步地graduate vi.畢業 n.大學畢業生grateful adj.感激的；表示謝意的guidance n.指導；領導Hhave got to 不得不；必須headline n.報刊的大字標題highway n.公路；大路 高速公路hopeful adj.懷有希望的；有希望的Houston n.休斯頓（美國城市）Iidentity n.本身；本體；身份ignore vt.不理睬；忽視in order to 為了in trouble 在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中injure vt.損害；傷害insurance n.保險invader n.侵略者item n.項目；條款JJewish adj.猶太人的；猶太族的Johannesburg n.約翰內斯堡（南非城市）join in 參加；加入journal n.日記；雜志；定期刊物journey n.旅行；旅程judge n.裁判員；法官 vt.斷定；判斷；判決KKitty n.基蒂（女名）LLaos n.老撾（東南亞國家） Laotian n.老撾人 adj.老撾（人）的latter adj.較后的；后半的；（兩者中）后者的lawyer n.律師league 同盟；聯盟；聯合會 Youth League 青年團leap n.飛躍；跳躍legal adj.法律的；依照法律的Lester n.萊斯特（姓氏；男名）lightning n.閃電livelihood n.生計；謀生loneliness n.孤單；寂寞loose adj.松的；松開的Lori n.羅麗（女名）lorry n.卡車（=truck）lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心Mmake up ones mind 下決心；決定make use of 利用；使用Malaysia n.馬來西亞（東南亞國家）；馬來群島mankind n.人類Margot n.瑪戈特（女名）mean adj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜓緩慢流動Mekong n.湄公河midnight n.午夜；子夜 at midnight 在午夜midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的million n.百萬mine n.礦；礦山；礦井 miner n.礦工Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕達斯甘地（印度國民大會黨領袖）Nnation n.民族；國家；國民nationalism n.民族主義；國家主義native adj.本國的；本地的 n.本地人；本國人Nazi n.納粹黨人 adj.納粹黨的Nelson Mandela 納爾遜曼德拉（前南非共和國總統）Netherlands n.荷蘭（西歐國家）no longer/not.any longer 不再Noah Webster 諾厄韋伯斯特（美國詞典編纂家）Nobel Peace Prize 諾貝爾和平獎Norman Bethune 諾曼白求恩（加拿大胸外科醫師）Oofficial adj.官方的；正式的；公務的on purpose 故意opinion n.意見organize vt.組織；成立out of work 失業outdoors adv.在戶外；在野外outline n.要點；大綱；輪廓overcoat n.大衣；外套Ppace vi.緩慢而行；踱步 n.一步；速度；步調pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李 n.小包；包裹 pack(sth.)up 將（東西）裝箱打包parcel n.小包；包裹partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人passbook n.南非共和國有色人種的身份證peaceful adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的persuade vt.說服；勸說petrol n.汽油 （=gasoline）pillow n.枕頭；枕墊pipe n.管；導管play a part(in) 扮演一個角色；參與power n.能力；力量；權力prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）president n.總統；會長；校長；行長principle n.法則；原則；原理Qquality n.質量；品質；性質Qomolangma n.珠穆朗瑪峰quote n.引用語；語錄Rrapids n.急流recognize vt.辨認出；承認；公認recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢復；重新獲得relative n.親戚；親屬release vt.釋放；發行reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的reporter n.記者republic n.共和國；共和政體request n.& vt.請求；要求rescue n.& vt.援救；營救reward n.報酬；獎金 vt.酬勞；獎賞right away 立刻；馬上Robben Island 羅本島route n.路線；路途ruin n.廢墟；毀滅 vt.毀滅；使破產 in ruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪SSamuel Johnson 塞繆爾約翰遜（英國作家，批評家）schedule n.時間表；進度表 vt.為某事安排時間secondly adv.第二；其次self n.自我；自身 selfish adj.自私的 selfless adj.無私的；忘我的 selflessly adv.無私地；忘我地sentence vt.判決；宣判 be sentenced to 被判處（徒刑）series n.連續；系列 a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套set down 記下；放下；登記set up 設立；建立settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解決Shakespeare 莎士比亞（英國劇作家，詩人）shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處shock vt.& vi.（使）震動；震動 n.休克；打擊；震驚shortcoming n.缺點sincerely adv.真誠地；真摯地Singapore n.新加坡（東南亞國家）smelly adj.發臭的；有臭味的source n.來源；水源Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙語的 n.西班牙人；西班牙語spellbind vt.(spellbound,spellbound)迷住；迷惑spelling n.拼寫；拼法stage n.舞臺；階段；時期steam n.蒸汽；水汽straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；筆直的；正直的stubborn adj.頑固的；固執的subway n.地下人行道；地鐵such as 例如；像這種的suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經歷 suffer from 遭受；患病suffering n.苦難；痛苦suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱survey n.調查；測驗survivor n.幸存者；生還者；殘存物swap vt.交換Tteenager n.十幾歲的青少年temple n.廟宇；寺廟terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時期；恐怖活動Texas n.德克薩斯州（美國州名）thunder vi.打雷；雷鳴 n.雷；雷聲Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的 n.（西）藏語；西藏人；藏族人tip n.提示；技巧；尖端；小費 vt.傾斜；翻倒title n.標題；頭銜；資格track n.軌道；足跡；痕跡Transkei n.特蘭斯凱（南非東南部一地區）transport n.運輸；運送 vt.運輸；運送trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境turn to求助于；致力于Uunfair adj.不公正的；不公平的upset adj.心煩意亂的不；不安的；不適的 vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心煩usage n.使用；用法；詞語慣用法useless adj.無用的；無效的；無益的Vvalley n.（山）谷；流域vet n.獸醫view n.風景；視野；觀點；見解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮violence n.暴力；暴行vocabulary n.詞匯；詞匯量；詞表vote vt.& vi.投票；選舉 n.投票；選票；表決voyage n.航行；航海Wwalk the dog 遛狗warm-hearted adj.熱心腸的waterfall n.瀑布well n.井William Tyndale 威廉廷代爾（英國早期新教改革者）willing adj.樂意的；自愿的wool n.羊毛；毛織品Yyak n.牦牛youth n.青年；青年時期高中英語必修2詞匯表Aabacus n.算盤above all 最重要；首先according to 按照；根據所說actor n.男演員；行動者addition n.加；增加；加法 in addition 另外；也admit vt.& vi.容許；承認；接納advertise vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告affect vt.影響；感動；侵襲afterwards adv.然后；后來Alan Turing 艾倫圖靈（英國數學家）amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝 amaz