2019年七年級上學期英語期中質量檢測D卷一、 單項填空。從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最 (共10題；共20分)1. （2分）Do you know the man with _ book in his hand?Yes, he is my uncle. He is _ engineer.A . a;anB . a;theC . the;aD . the;an2. （2分）He has _ for three years. Three years _ a long time. A . left hometown, areB . been away from hometown, isC . left hometown, isD . been away from hometown, are3. （2分）Where is North Korea?It lies _ the northeast of China.A . onB . toC . inD . at4. （2分）Is this dictionary _ ?I found _ under the desk.A . your, itB . yours, themC . you, theyD . yours, it5. （2分）My mum bought on her way home today A . me of a hamburgerB . me a hamburgerC . a hamburger of meD . a hamburger me6. （2分） If you want to be a good student, you should _your bad habits. Yes, you are right.A . learn aboutB . light upC . give up7. （2分）以下哪個縮略詞是一個組織機構？ A . HBB . CDC . UND . UFO8. （2分）Joe had a nosebleed in PE.class. Did someone hit him on the nose?A . How do you like it?B . What happened?C . I cant stand it.D . Its nothing.9. （2分）The safety of food has become one of the problems in our daily life.A . more expensiveB . more importantC . most expensiveD . most important10. （2分）一 ?一 My legs were hurt in the accident.A . Whats thisB . Whats the matterC . Whats the wrongD . Whats trouble you二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共4分)11. （4分） The future can be difficult. There are many famous predictions 1never came true.Before 1929, there was no sound in movies. The head of one of the2movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors 3. Of couse,he was wrong! In 1979,the head of the largest computer company in the United States said,“No one will want to have a computer in his or her home.” He thought that computer would never 4by most people.（1）A . Predict B . Predicting C . Predicted （2）A . who B . what C . that （3）A . talk B . talked C . to talk （4）A . use B . be used C . are used 三、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共39分)12. （8分）閱讀理解CHave you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer!The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses print, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.But like a lot of new technologies , if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers . These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, youll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!（1） invented the first 3-D printer. A . Charles HullB . Dirk Vander KoojC . A doctor called CornellD . Four men in the US（2）What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer? a. Choose a material. b. Press the print button.c. The 3-D printer spreads the material. d. Use a computer to design an object.A . a,b,c,dB . d,a,b,cC . a,c,d,bD . d,c,b,a（3）The underlined word gets into the wrong hands in the fourth paragraph might mean in English. A . the hands caught by the printerB . to get into trouble C . the hands used in a wrong placeD . to do something illegally（4）What does the writer think of the 3-D printer? A . It is necessary only for our work.B . It is too expensive for most people.C . It is helpful but dangerous.D . It is useless in our daily life. 13. （10分） I have a good friend at home. Her name is Mimi. She is white and yellow. She is very cute. I play with her when(當的時候) I have time. She likes fish very much. When she is behind (在之后) the sofa or in her box, you cant see her. When I sit on the sofa, she sits with me. In the evening I do my homework at my desk, and she is on the desk. At that time I put her down(放下). Then she sits next to me. Is she a good friend of mine?（1）Who is my good friend at home?A . A boy.B . A cat.C . A fish.D . A tiger.（2）When she is in the box or behind the sofa, you _.A . cant see herB . like herC . play with herD . dont like her（3）When I do my homework, she _.A . does its homeworkB . plays with a ballC . sits on the sofaD . sits on the desk（4）We can see _ in the room.A . a sofaB . a black catC . some good friendsD . a computer（5）I do my homework _.A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . in the eveningD . at noon14. （21分）根據短文內容，回答問題。How much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船運動). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later, he said, “熱愛是最好的老師。”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (氣體微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.（1）請將文中處句子譯為漢語。 （2）請將文中處句子譯為英語。 （3）請在下面的加橫線上填上一個三個詞的短語。Einstein _ learning sailing and playing the violin.（4）請在文章中找出和所給句子意義相同的一句話。Einsteins parent made him take violin lessons when he was young.（5）How was the answer to the question why the sky is blue? 四、 詞語填空。 (共1題；共10分)15. （10分）根據短文內容，從方框中選擇恰當的詞填空，并將單詞寫在答題卡對應的橫線上，每個單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。before parks money usual pollution going be carry ones slowerA kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays big ones. People will like this kind of small cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can_two people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school and_.If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less_in the air. There will also_more space for all the cars in cites, and the street will have more space for people to walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the_size.The little cars of the future will cost much less_o own and to drive. And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too.The cars of the future will be fine for_around a city, but they will not be useful, for a long trip.This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline (汽油).They will go 450 kilometers_needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small of_two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small,_cars.五、 按要求完成下列各題。 (共1題；共2分)16. （2分）The cups are red. _color _the cups?六、 根據句意和首字母提示補全單詞。 (共2題；共2分)17. （1分）I cant follow you, Tom .please say it_(再一次). 18. （1分）I t_ she is a good teacher. We all like her. 七、 書面表達。 (共1題；共5分)19. （5分）假定你是李磊，請你對美國朋友Anna的郵件進行回復。寫作要求：你可以根據郵件內容作適當發揮；郵件中不得出現真實的姓名和校名；詞數80左右。From: Subject: school pro