Unit 2 Heroes 英 雄,. 單詞盤點(diǎn) 根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯 1. _ (adj. ) 鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的 2. _ (n. ) 大氣；氣氛 3. _ (n. ) 意見, 看法，主張 4. _(n. ) 斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏 5. _ (n. ) 競(jìng)賽; 事件,calm,atmosphere,opinion,struggle,event,6. _ (vt. ) 犯（錯(cuò)誤），干（壞事） 7. _ (adj. )慷慨的，大方的_ (adv. )慷慨地，寬大地 8. _ (adj. )暴力的_ (adv. )猛烈地_ (n. )暴力 9. _(n. )人物；性格_ (adj. )典型的；特有的 10._ (vt. )探測(cè); 勘探_ (n. )探測(cè)；探究；探索,commit,generous,generously,violent,violently,violence,character,characteristic,explore,exploration,11. _ (adj. )平等的 _ (adv. ) 平等地_ (n. )相等；平等 12. _(adj. )卓越的_ (adv. )卓越地 13. _ (adj. )靈巧的, 熟練的_ (adv. )熟練地 _(n. )技巧 14. _(vi. )比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)_ (n. )比賽_ (n. )競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手 _(adj. )競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；比賽的 15. _(adj. )令人驚異的_ (vt. )使驚異 _(adj. ) 驚奇的, 吃驚的,equal,equally,equality,brilliant,brilliantly,skilful,skilfully,skill,compete,competition,competitor,competitive,amazing,amaze,amazed,16. _ (adv. )幸運(yùn)地 _(adj. )幸運(yùn)的 _(n. ) 運(yùn)氣; 財(cái)富; 命運(yùn) 17. _(vt. )促進(jìn)，提升_ (n. )提升；晉升；推銷 18. _(n. )傷害, 損害_ (vt. )傷害，損害 _ (adj. )受傷的 19. _(vi. )反應(yīng)_ (n. )反應(yīng),fortunately,fortunate,fortune,promote,promotion,injury,injure,injured,react,reaction,20._ (adj. )殘疾的_ (vt. )使殘疾，使不能 _(n. )殘疾 21. _(adj. ) 自信的_ (adv. )自信地 _ (n. )自信；信任 22. _ (vt. )欽佩, 羨慕 _(n. )欽佩, 羨慕 23. _(adv. )當(dāng)然；絕對(duì)地_ (adj. )絕對(duì)的，完全的,disabled,disable,disability,confident,confidently,confidence,admire,admiration,absolutely,absolute,【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Many players _ in the game, making it very _. (compete) The old man was _ in the accident and the _ seemed very serious. (injure) As far as Im concerned, the boy always does everything _, for he shows strong _ in doing everything. (confident),competed,competitive,injured,injury,confidently,confidence,. 短語回放 1. 發(fā)射，升空 _ 2. 分離，把和分開 _ 3. 因?yàn)椋捎?_ 4. 數(shù)百萬 _ 5. 發(fā)出；泄露 _ 6. 在我看來 _ 7. 為而斗爭(zhēng)/奮斗 _,lift off,separate from,because of,millions of,let out,in my opinion,fight/struggle for,8. 回頭看，回顧 _ 9. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求 _ 10. 結(jié)束 _ 11. 獨(dú)立地 _ 12. 放棄 _ 13. 開始（認(rèn)識(shí)、理解） _ 14. 使從(受傷)中活下來; 渡過難關(guān); 康復(fù) _,look back,be strict with,come to an end,on ones own,give up,come to do something,pull through,15. 自殺 _ 16. 融洽相處；進(jìn)展 _ 17. 參加，參與 _ 18. 太，極為 _ 19. 別胡扯 _ 20. 與共享 _ 21. 過著的生活 _,commit suicide,get on/along (with),get involved with,far too,come off it,share with,live a. . . life,【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子 be doing sth. when. . . 正在做某事，在那時(shí) 仿寫：我們正在開會(huì)，那時(shí)突然失火了。 We were having a meeting when a fire broke out. not only. . . but （also）. . . 不但而且 仿寫：電視不僅乏味，而且還浪費(fèi)許多時(shí)間。 Television is not only boring, but it also wastes a lot of time.,This is how. . . 這就是如何 仿寫：這就是我如何做出這道數(shù)學(xué)題來的。 This was how I worked out the math problem.,1. calm adj. 風(fēng)平浪靜的; 鎮(zhèn)靜的, 沉著的 vt. 寧?kù)o的狀態(tài) be/keep/stay/remain calm 冷靜, 安靜, 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 calm oneself 保持鎮(zhèn)定 calm down 使平息，使平靜,The storm passed and the sea was calm again. 風(fēng)暴過后，大海又風(fēng)平浪靜了。 The girls words calmed him down soon. 這個(gè)女孩的話使他很快平靜下來。,【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別,風(fēng)平浪靜的, 也可指人安靜的、鎮(zhèn)靜的,安靜的, 寧?kù)o的(無吵鬧聲, 無噪音的),沉默的(不講話, 沉默不語),靜止的, 不動(dòng)的(沒有動(dòng)作, 不發(fā)出響聲),2. equal adj. 平等的；相等的；均等的；勝任的；不相上下的 vt. 等于；比得上 （1）be equal to 等于; 與相等; 勝任 be equal in 在方面相同/相等 equal rights 平等的權(quán)利 （2） A equal(s) B A和B相等；平等 （3）equally adv. 相等地，相同地；公開地 equality n. 同等；平等,Not all men are equal in ability. 人的能力不都是一樣的。 Two plus two equals four. 二加二等于四。 The two boys are equally clever. 這兩個(gè)男孩同樣聰明。 We all think she _ _ _ the task. 我們都認(rèn)為她能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。,is equal to,【助記】,【真題鏈接】 2010全國(guó)卷, 13The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally 【解析】選D。考查副詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)榇呵飪蓚€(gè)季節(jié)的天氣都非常怡人，所以這個(gè)小島在這兩個(gè)季節(jié)都很吸引人。partly部分地；merely僅僅，只不過；nearly幾乎；equally相等地，相同地。根據(jù)句意選D。,4. struggle vi. 抗?fàn)帲慌Γ粧暝?n. 斗爭(zhēng)，奮斗，拼搏 struggle for 為而斗爭(zhēng) struggle against/with 同斗爭(zhēng) struggle to do 掙扎著做，努力做 struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來 It is a struggle for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說做某事很費(fèi)力,Dont give up without a struggle. 不要未經(jīng)努力就放棄。 She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住淚水。 It is a struggle for him to get up at 6 oclock. 讓他在六點(diǎn)鐘起床太難為他了。,He has been _ _ success in his business. 為使事業(yè)成功，他一直努力奮斗著。 He has been _ _ illness for years. 他與疾病已經(jīng)斗爭(zhēng)了許多年了。,struggling for,struggling with/against,5. compete vi. 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗 (1)compete for 為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete with/against 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete in 在方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng) (2)competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽 competitor n. 參賽者；對(duì)手 competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的,We can _ _ the best teams. 我們能與最好的隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 About 800 athletes competed in fifteen events. 大約有800名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了15個(gè)項(xiàng)目的比賽。 Every one in modern society faces keen competitions. 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的每個(gè)人都面臨著激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。,compete with/against,7. injury n. 傷害，損害；傷口 （1）be an injury/injuries to sb. /sth. 危害, 損傷某人/某物 do sb. an injury(=do an injury to sb. ) 傷害某人 （2）injure vt. 傷害；損害；使受傷 injured adj. 受傷的,The man suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs. 這個(gè)人的雙臂和雙腿嚴(yán)重受傷。 Several people were injured in the accident. 事故中有幾個(gè)人受傷了。,【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空,一般用語，指肉體或精神上的傷害。名詞為hurt, 強(qiáng)調(diào)傷痛感。,比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中受傷，名詞為injury(可數(shù))。,多用口語，指肉體或精神上的傷害，包括健康、心情、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。名詞為harm(不可數(shù))。do sb. harm=do harm to sb.,常指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗中由兵器造成的創(chuàng)傷。名詞為wound(創(chuàng)傷/傷口)。the wounded意為“傷員”。,Thatll _ her feeling. The bullet _ him in the shoulder. Tom _ his leg in a skating accident. Once _ is done to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.,hurt,wounded,injured,harm,8. involve vt. 涉及，參與；包含 involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人參與/卷入/陷入 involve (doing) sth. 包含，需要 be/get involved in 與有關(guān)；卷入；專心于；致力于 be/get involved with 與關(guān)系密切,【點(diǎn)津】 involved作前置定語時(shí)，意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語時(shí)，意為“涉及的，與有關(guān)的”。如: the involved plot 復(fù)雜的情節(jié)；a lecture involved in global warming 與全球變暖有關(guān)的講座。,11. separate from 把與分開 The teacher separated the boys from the girls. 老師把男孩子和女孩子分開。 【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空,指把原來連在一起或靠近的獨(dú)立的個(gè)體分開或隔離。,著重指將整體分成若干部分。,Please _ the white shirt _ the colored ones. Mother _ the food _ four equal shares.,separate from,divided into,【助記】“分離”與“分開”意不同,12. let out 放出，發(fā)出；泄露；出租；（把衣服）放長(zhǎng)（大） He let himself out of the classroom. 他悄悄地溜出了教室。 She let out a sudden scream. 她突然尖叫了一聲。 Someone has _ _ _ _. 有人已經(jīng)把消息泄露了。,let the news out,【拓展】 let alone 更不用說 let sb. alone 不管（惹、碰）某人 let down 辜負(fù),He cant speak his own native language well, _ _ Russian. 他自己的母語都說不好，更不必說俄語了。,let alone,13. give up 放棄 You ought to give up smoking. 你應(yīng)該戒煙。 【拓展】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空 give off 發(fā)出 give out 分發(fā); 用完；耗盡；發(fā)出 give in 屈服，讓步 give away 分發(fā)；泄露；出賣 give way to 讓路；讓步；被取代,He is always _ _ to other people. 他總是向別人讓步。 Many companies _ _ a large amount of money to the flooded area. 許多公司向洪災(zāi)地區(qū)捐了大量的錢。 A month later their food supplies _ _. 一個(gè)月以后他們的食物吃光了。,giving in,gave away,gave out,14. come to do something 開始（認(rèn)識(shí)、理解） I hope to make friends with you and come to understand each other. 我希望與你交朋友，逐漸相互理解。 He came to realize that he was mistaken. 他逐漸意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。 How did you come to know him? 你是怎樣認(rèn)識(shí)他的？ I think you will come to enjoy school. 我想你會(huì)喜歡學(xué)校生活的。,【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列“come +prep. /adv. ”短語 come _ 談到；共計(jì) come _ 被提出 come up _ 找到，提出 come _ 偶然遇見 come _ 出來；出版；發(fā)(芽)，開花 come _ 發(fā)生,to,up,with,across,out,about,15. pull through 使從（受傷）中活下來，渡過難關(guān)；康復(fù) At last the old man pulled through. 這位老人最后渡過了難關(guān)。 【拓展】pull apart 拆開 pull down 拆毀（房子） pull in/into 火車進(jìn)站 pull out (of) 火車出站 pull off 脫下 pull on 穿上 pull up （車）停下,選用上面的短語填空 The workers are _ _ the houses in the street. 工人們正拆毀街上的房子。 She _ _ her boots and then left the house. 她穿上靴子，然后離家走了。 He _ _ his car at the gate. 他把車停在大門口。,pulling down,pulled on,pulled up,16. get on/along (with) 相處；進(jìn)展 How is he getting along with his studies? 他學(xué)習(xí)上進(jìn)展如何? He gets along well with his boss. 他和老板相處得很好。 【點(diǎn)津】表示“進(jìn)展”、“相處”得好時(shí)，常用well修飾，且要放在on/along與with的中間。,【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列g(shù)et短語 get _ 傳開 get away _ 被放過 get down _ 開始認(rèn)真（做某事） get _ 克服 get rid _ 除掉 get _ 做/辦完；通過；接通電話；度過,round,with,to,over,of,through,17. We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. 我們正在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村車道上行駛，正在那時(shí)突然有一輛轎車超過我們。 句中包括了“be doing. . . when. . . ”固定句式，表示“某人正在做某事，這時(shí)（突然）”之意。其中when不能換成while, as, then等。 We were discussing a problem when there was a knock at the door. 我們正在討論一個(gè)問題，這時(shí)突然有人敲門。,【拓展】 (1)be about to do. . . when. . . 表示“正要做時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作意想不到地發(fā)生了”的含義。 (2)be about to習(xí)慣上不再與具體的時(shí)間狀語（如 soon, at once, immediately, tomorrow等）連用，因?yàn)槠浔旧硪押小凹磳ⅰ钡囊馕丁?He was just about to dive when he saw a shark. 他正要潛水時(shí)突然看見一條鯊魚。 判斷正誤 The air liner from Beijing is about to arrive at 3: 00 p. m. （ ） We were about to start when it rained. （ ）,【真題鏈接】 2011浙江，4One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 【解析】選D。考查固定句式。句意：在一個(gè)星期五，我們正在收拾行李，這時(shí)我的女兒聽到求救聲。be doing. . . when. . . 表示“某人正在做某事時(shí)，這時(shí)（突然）”，故選D。,1. 完成句子 (