九、提綱作文寫作,寫作指南,常用句型,寫作實例,佳作向導,范文體驗,寫作指南,提綱作文要求考生根據給出的提示性文字,確定文章的中心思想,然后圍繞中心思想展開,表達主旨。命題常以短文提示、要點提示或表格提示三種形式呈現。它的特點是提綱既體現了文章的層次,又規定了各段大體的內容,為考生提供了寫作思路。 1.認真審題,分析所給出的提綱,認清題目和提綱之間的關系,然后確定 文章的主題、大致內容以及文體。 2.每一個要點可以作為文章的一個段落層次。段落的展開應圍繞提綱的 中心和內容,不能偏離,也不能任意增減。 3.提綱只是對文章的提示和概括,不是主題句。考生需要根據提綱的性 質,寫出完整的、體現提綱主旨的句子,使之成為主題句,然后圍繞主 題句進行擴展。 4.收集材料支持主題句。材料可以是例證、親身經歷、名人名言、諺語 警句等。應當注意的是,所選材料要與文章的主題相符,即要“扣題”, 同時要具有典型性,能充分說明問題。在有多個例證的段落中,還要注 意各個例證之間的連貫性。,常用句型,1.總起: It is necessary for us to do. 對我們來說,做是必要的。 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. 我經常想象我未來的生活會是怎樣。 2.表達不同觀點: People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards. 人們對采取了不同的態度。 Everything has two sides and.is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事物都是有兩面的,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的 一面。 .has become a hot topic among people,and especially among the young heated debates are right on their way. 已成為人們關注的熱門話題,特別是在年輕人當中,它將引發激烈的 辯論。,People who are for/against the idea think. 贊同/反對這一想法的人認為 Some people believe that.Others argue that. 有些人認為而其他人爭論說 3.不同觀點之間的銜接: However.of them hold a different view./.of them hold the opposite opinion. 然而,他們中的持有不同/相反的觀點 On the other hand,people object that. 另一方面,人們反對說,寫作實例,某中學生英文報近期開辟專欄,討論學習習慣問題。請你結合自身學習實際,按以下提示,用英文為該專欄寫一篇稿件。 1.說明學習習慣與學習效果之間的關系; 2.介紹一種好的學習習慣并提出養成該習慣的建議; 3.描述自己在學習習慣方面存在的某個問題并給出改進措施。 注意: 1.詞數100左右; 2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫; 3.文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱; 4.開頭語已給出,不計入總詞數。,Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.,佳作向導,1.文體信息 (1)體裁:提綱作文 (2)時態:一般現在時 (3)人稱:以第一人稱為主 2.思路點撥 這篇書面表達為提綱作文,通過文字信息可以確定,本文要求談談學習習慣方面的問題。要求考生寫作時注意要點全面,語言簡練,結構緊湊;注意恰當使用連接詞,以使行文連貫。 3.要點表達 (1)眾所周知,學習習慣在我們的學習中起著關鍵的作用。 It is known to us all that learning habits play a key role in our study. =As we all know,learning habits play a key role in our study.,(2)只有養成良好的學習習慣,我們才能有效地學習。 We can learn efficiently only if we form a good learning habit. =Only if we form a good learning habit can we learn efficiently. (3)我想制定一個切實可行的計劃,并堅持執行將是一個很大的 幫助。 I think it would be very helpful to make a practical plan and stick to it. =I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great help. (4)另外,我認為向老師們請教也是很重要的。 Besides,I think its of great importance to ask the teachers for advice. =In addition,I think it also important to turn to our teachers for advice.,(5)但也存在不少問題。 But there are also a lot of problems. =But there also exit many problems. (6)為了改善這種情況,我決定學著快速記筆記,并嘗試把重點放在重要的問題上。 In order to improve this situation,I decide to learn to take notes quickly and try to concentrate on the important issues. =To improve this situation,I decide to learn to take notes quickly and try to focus on the important points.,范文體驗,Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. . (眾所周知),learning habits play a key role in our study. (我們只有養成良好的學習習慣)can we learn efficiently. Among learning habits,reviewing regularly (是最重要的一項).If we go over our notes and textbooks regularly, . (它們將變得更有意義,更容易被記住).How should we do to develop such a good habit? I think making a practical plan and sticking to it (將有很大幫助).In addition,I think it also important (向我們的老師請教). But there also exit many problems.For example,I cant take down (老師所說的)in class. (為了改善這種狀況),I decide to learn to take notes quickly and try to focus on the important points.,答案:As we all know Only if we form a good learning habit is the most important one they wi