初三英語專項復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞1知識要點（一）21、形容詞的用法3SunRainWindCloudFriendCareInterestUse2.掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful41.副詞的作用:用來修飾動詞.形容詞.其它副詞.全句或名詞詞組及句子二、副詞52.有許多副詞是對應(yīng)的形容詞加ly構(gòu)成,realreally如:Strongstrongly詞尾是y的要把y變?yōu)閕再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily6有幾個特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible--terribly以e結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加-ly,

如:widewidelybravebravely7good的副詞是well.hard既是形容詞也是副詞,作形容詞是“困難的”，作副詞是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“幾乎不”它和hard沒關(guān)系注意:8大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點9三.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成是基本相同的,請同學(xué)按列項填充表格走嘍!填表去嘍.101.規(guī)則變化TallerharderlargerwiderTallesthardestlargestwidestBiggerhotterfatterwetterBiggesthottestfattestWettestHappierdrierearlierHappiestdriestearliestNarrowerclevererNarrowestcleverestMoredifficultmorepopularMoreslowlyMostdifficultmostpopularMostslowly112、不規(guī)則變化BetterbestworseworstLessMoremostFarther/furtherolderLeastFarthest/furthestoldest123、形容詞，副詞比較等級的用法134.使用形容詞比較級時(1)在形容詞比較級前可用much,even,still,alittleFar,alot來修飾，表示程度。(2)可用“比較級形式+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞來表達(dá)最高級的意思Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheschool。注意：14(3)可用the+比較級形式+ofthetwo…來表達(dá)兩者之間的比較。如Heisthebetterofthetwo他是兩人中較好的.(4)可用“比較級形式+and+比較級形式”來表達(dá)“越來越的意思，表示本身程度的改變，其動詞經(jīng)常使用grow,get，Become,如It’sspringnow.Itgetswarmerandwarmer(5)可用“the+比較級形式，the+比較級形式來表達(dá)越…就越…的意思。如themore,thebetter。155.使用形容詞最高級時(1)可用“oneof+the最高級形式+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“是最……之一者。如：oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesisshanghai上海是最美的城市之一。(2)用the+形容詞最高級形式+in接單數(shù)名詞用the+形容詞最高級形式+of接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或表示復(fù)數(shù)的代詞。如whoisthetallestintheclass?Whoisthetallestofthestudents。注意：16典型例題分析（二）171、Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA、VerydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.FarB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.HappilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest4.whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.GoodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

CCAD18雙基訓(xùn)練（三）191.IthinkYaomingthefamousbasketballplyer,willbe____newStarinNBAHotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustHotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchinaLargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest4.Anelephantis____thanatigerHeavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDDCD205.Ahorseis______thanadogMuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____CareB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?InterestingB.mostinterestingC.MoreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC218.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavyboxStrongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thestrongest9.Lileioftentalks___butdoes_____soeveryonesaysheisagoodboyA…lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany