閱讀表達（20題）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．（23-24九年級上·吉林·期末） 1二．（23-24九年級上·廣東云浮·期末） 3三．（23-24九年級上·山東淄博·期末） 4四．（23-24九年級上·江蘇徐州·期末） 6五．（23-24九年級上·廣東肇慶·期末） 7六．（22-23九年級上·吉林·期末） 9七．（22-23九年級上·湖南永州·期末） 10八．（22-23九年級上·黑龍江七臺河·期末） 11九．（23-24九年級上·吉林·期末） 13十．（23-24九年級上·吉林白山·期末） 14十一．（23-24九年級上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末） 15十二．（22-23九年級上·湖南株洲·期末） 17十三．（22-23九年級上·吉林·期末） 18十四．（23-24九年級上·吉林松原·期末） 19十五．（22-23九年級上·內蒙古赤峰·期末） 21十六．（22-23九年級上·山東淄博·期末） 23十七．（22-23九年級上·山東淄博·期末） 24十八．（22-23九年級上·湖南長沙·期末） 26十九．（22-23九年級上·湖北黃石·期末） 28二十．（23-24九年級上·山東淄博·期末） 29一．（23-24九年級上·吉林·期末）Umbrellascouldbeoneoftheworld’smostimportantinventions.Thefirstumbrellawasinventedoverfourthousandyearsago.Umbrellaswereusedonsunnydaysatfirst.Chinesepeoplewerethefirsttousetheirumbrellasonrainydays.Theywaxed(給……打蠟)theirpaperumbrellassothattheycouldbeusedwhenitwasraining.Theword“umbrella”comesfromtheLatinword,umbra.Itmeansshade(背陰).Startinginthe16thcentury,theumbrellabecamepopularintheWesternworld,especiallyinnorthernEurope,whereitoftenrains.Atfirst,peoplethoughtthattheumbrellawasonlysuitableforwomen.ThenafamousEnglishtraveler,JonasHanway(1712-1786),carriedandusedanumbrellainEnglandforthirtyyears.Becauseofhim,menbegantouseumbrellas.InEurope,earlyumbrellasweremadeofwoodandcoveredwithcanvas(帆布).Peopleusedveryhardwoodtomakeumbrellahandles.In1852,SamuelFoxinventedanewkindofumbrellawithribs(傘骨)madeofsteel.SamuelalsostartedacompanycalledEnglishSteelsCompany.Afterthat,compactcollapsible(可疊)umbrellaswerethenextimportantstepinumbrellaproduction.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。1．Wasthefirstumbrellainventedthreethousandyearsago?2．Whofirstusedtheirumbrellasonrainydays?3．WhatdidJonasHanwaydo?4．WhatwereearlyumbrellahandlesmadeofinEurope?5．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkabout?【答案】1．No,itwasn’t.2．Chinesepeople.3．AfamousEnglishtraveler.4．Veryhardwood.5．Umbrellas.【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了雨傘的重要性，以及其發展歷史。1．根據“Thefirstumbrellawasinventedoverfourthousandyearsago.”可知，第一把雨傘是4000多年前發明的，不是3000多年前。故填No,itwasn’t.2．根據“Chinesepeoplewerethefirsttousetheirumbrellasonrainydays.”可知，中國人是最早在雨天使用雨傘的人。故填Chinesepeople.3．根據“ThenafamousEnglishtraveler,JonasHanway(1712-1786),carriedandusedanumbrellainEnglandforthirtyyears.”可知，喬納斯?漢威是一位著名的英國旅行家。故填AfamousEnglishtraveler.4．根據“Peopleusedveryhardwoodtomakeumbrellahandles.”可知，在歐洲人們用很硬的木頭做傘柄。故填Veryhardwood.5．根據“Umbrellascouldbeoneoftheworld’smostimportantinventions.”可知，文章主要介紹了雨傘。故填Umbrellas.二．（23-24九年級上·廣東云浮·期末）回答問題請閱讀下面的短文，根據所提供的信息，回答問題，并將答案寫在相應題目的答題位置上。Longtimeago,peoplefromotherculturesusedtheirhandstoeatfood,whiletheancientChineseinventedchopstickstokeeptheirhandsclean.Earlychopstickswereusedmainlyforcookinguntil400A．D．whenpeoplebeganeatingwithchopsticks.Wedon’tknowexactlywhenchopstickswereinvented.There’saresearchshowingthattheydidn’tcomeintowideuseuntilabout300B．C．ChinesethinkerConfuciuswasanimportantpersoninthehistoryofchopsticks,becausehethoughtpeacewouldnotappearifpeopleusedknivesduringameal.The“no-knives-on-the-table”ruleledtoabigchangeinChinesecooking.Foodhadtobecutintosmallpieces.ThiswasthebirthofChinesecookingandithasmadeChinesefoodpopulararoundtheworld.However,manyWesternersfinditdifficulttousechopsticks.Eric,aforeignteacher,hadtheexperienceoflearningtousechopsticks.“Ineedtoholdthemproperlytobeabletoputthefoodcarefullyintomymouth.”Eric’sChinesefriendstaughthimpatiently,butitstilltookhimmonthstolearnthisskill.“Butit’sworthlearning.Ihavelearnedalotfromthisexperience,”Ericsaid.Culturescanoftenbeunderstoodthroughfood.ForChinese,fooddoesn’tjustprovideenergy.Italsobringshappiness.Andchopsticksalsomeanalot.AsagoodexampleofChineseculture,theyshowtheChinesewisdom(智慧).1．WhydidtheancientChineseinventchopsticks?2．Whothoughtpeacewouldnotappearifpeopleusedknivesduringameal?3．WhatledtoabigchangeinChinesecooking?4．HowdomanyWesternersfeelaboutusingchopsticks?5．ForChinese,whichdochopsticksshow,energyorwisdom?【答案】1．Tokeeptheirhandsclean.2．Confucius.3．The“no-knives-on-the-table”rule.4．Theyfinditdifficulttousechopsticks.5．TheyshowtheChinesewisdom.【導語】本文主要介紹了筷子的由來，使用和影響。1．根據“theancientChineseinventedchopstickstokeeptheirhandsclean”可知古代中國人發明了筷子來保持手的清潔。故填Tokeeptheirhandsclean.2．根據“Confuciuswasanimportantpersoninthehistoryofchopsticks,becausehethoughtpeacewouldnotappearifpeopleusedknivesduringameal.”可知孔子是筷子歷史上的一個重要人物，因為他認為如果人們在吃飯時用刀，和平就不會出現。故填Confucius.3．根據“The‘no-knives-on-the-table’ruleledtoabigchangeinChinesecooking.”可知“禁止在餐桌上用刀”的導致了中國烹飪的巨大變化。故填The“no-knives-on-the-table”rule.4．根據“However,manyWesternersfinditdifficulttousechopsticks”可知許多西方人發現很難使用筷子。故填Theyfinditdifficulttousechopsticks.5．根據“AsagoodexampleofChineseculture,theyshowtheChinesewisdom”可知筷子展示了中國人的智慧。故填TheyshowtheChinesewisdom.三．（23-24九年級上·山東淄博·期末）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答下列問題。What’syourfavoritesleepingposition?Onyourback?Onyourside?Howaboutstandingup?Unlessyouhappentobeagiraffe.I’dneverhavethoughtanyonewouldchoosethelastone.Butnow,thankstoaJapanesecompany,itcouldbearealcompetitor.Giraffe-napisinventedtoallowtheusertotakearestwhilestandingwhenhe/shefeelstiredorsleepy.Itspurposeistohelptheuserimproveperformanceatwork.Inanintroductiontothenapbox,thecompanysaysthatitwillallowtheusertoberefreshed(恢復精神的)injust20minutes.Butwhydoesithavetobestanding?Thecompanyexplainsthatstudieshaveshownthatsleepingwhilestandingallowspeopletoreachasleepstateandtheycanbreatheeasily.Whentheywakeup,theycanfeeltheeffectofanapwithouthavingtosleeptoomuch.Andtheycanquicklyreturntoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy(眩暈的).Also,makingtheboxstanduprightmeansthatittakesuphalfasmuchfloorspace.Now,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking—wouldn’tapersonfalldownifhetriedtosleepwhilestanding?Ofcoursenot.Insidetheboxarefourpointstosupportthebody—head,buttocks(臀部),legsandfeet.Thatmeanshecanresthisarms,legsandheadintheboxwhilestillremainingupright.Giraffe-naphasbeenmadeintwodifferentstyles.They’reexpectedtogoonsaleattheendofnextyear.Sowhenthattimecomes,Ihopeyou’lltrysleepingstandingup—justlikegiraffesdo.1．Whatisgiraffe-nap?2．Whoinventedgiraffe-nap?3．Howsoonwilltheuserberefreshedinthegiraffe-napbox?4．Listatleastonepieceofadvantageaboutgiraffenap.5．Whywouldn’tapersonfalldownifhetriedtosleepwhilestanding?【答案】1．Itisanapbox.2．AJapanesecompany.3．In20minutes.4．Theycanhelppeoplequicklyreturntoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy.5．Becauseinsidetheboxarefourpointstosupportthebody.【導語】本文介紹了一家日本公司發明了一種名為Giraffenap的產品，可以讓人站著休息，目的是提高工作表現，這款產品預計將在明年年底開始銷售。1．根據“Giraffe-napisinventedtoallowtheusertotakearestwhilestandingwhenhe/shefeelstiredorsleepy.”以及“Whentheywakeup,theycanfeeltheeffectofanapwithouthavingtosleeptoomuch.”可知，這是一個午睡盒。故填Itisanapbox.2．根據“Butnow,thankstoaJapanesecompany,itcouldbearealcompetitor.”可知，是一家日本公司發明的午睡盒。故填AJapanesecompany.3．根據“Inanintroductiontothenapbox,thecompanysaysthatitwillallowtheusertoberefreshed(恢復精神的)injust20minutes.”可知它可以讓用戶在20分鐘內恢復精神。故填In20minutes.4．根據“Andtheycanquicklyreturntoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy(眩暈的).”可知，午睡盒可以讓人們很快恢復工作而不會感到頭暈。故填Theycanhelppeoplequicklyreturntoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy.5．根據“Insidetheboxarefourpointstosupportthebody—head,buttocks(臀部),legsandfeet.”可知，因為盒子里面有四個點來支撐身體。故填Becauseinsidetheboxarefourpointstosupportthebody.四．（23-24九年級上·江蘇徐州·期末）Whenaskedwhoinventedthetelephone,mostpeoplesayitwasAlexandreGrahamBell.However,in2002theUSCongressagreedthatthetrueinventorwasanunknownItalianinventor,whodiedinpovertyinNewYork.AndhisnameisAntonioMeucci.AntonioMeucciwasborninFlorencein1808.Inthe1830s,hegotintotroublewiththerulersforhispoliticalviews.Afteraperiodinprison,hedecidedtomovetoCuba.Therehecontinuedworkingonhisinventions.Hediscoveredthatsoundscouldtravelthroughwires.In1850,MeuccimovedtotheUS,wherehethoughthewouldhavemorechancestodevelophisideas.Whenhiswifebecameill,hedevelopedasimpletelephonesystemsothatshecould“phone”himfromherbedwhilehewasworking.Around1860,heshowedhislastinvention,butbecausehedidn’tspeakEnglishwell,fewpeoplewereinterested.Thenin1870,hebecameillhimselfandhadtosellhisplanstopayfordoctors.Meanwhile,anotherinventor,AlexandreGrahamBellwasworkingonasimilarideaandtherestishistory...注：每題答案不超過5個單詞1．Whoisthetrueinventorofthetelephoneaccordingtothepassage?2．WasAntonioMeuccirichorpoorwhenhepassedaway?3．WhatdidAntonioMeuccidiscoverwhenhewasinCuba?4．WhenMeuccishowedhislastinvention,whywerefewpeopleinterested?5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“asimilaridea”referto?【答案】1．(AnItalianinventor)AntonioMeucci/An(unknown)Italianinventor.2．Hewaspoor/Poor.3．Soundscouldtravelthroughwires.4．Hedidn’tspeakEnglishwell.5．Theinventionofthetelephone.【導語】本文主要介紹了電話的真正發明者——AntonioMeucci。1．根據第一段“However,in2002theUSCongressagreedthatthetrueinventorwasanunknownItalianinventor,whodiedinpovertyinNewYork.AndhisnameisAntonioMeucci.”可知，電話的真正發明者是AntonioMeucci，他是一位名不見經傳的意大利發明家，故填(AnItalianinventor)AntonioMeucci/An(unknown)Italianinventor.2．根據第一段“However,in2002theUSCongressagreedthatthetrueinventorwasanunknownItalianinventor,whodiedinpovertyinNewYork.”可知，AntonioMeucci去世時很貧窮，故填Hewaspoor/Poor.3．根據第二段“Afteraperiodinprison,hedecidedtomovetoCuba...Hediscoveredthatsoundscouldtravelthroughwires.”可知，AntonioMeucci在古巴時發現聲音可以通過電線傳播，故填Soundscouldtravelthroughwires.4．根據第二段“Around1860,heshowedhislastinvention,butbecausehedidn’tspeakEnglishwell,fewpeoplewereinterested.”可知，當Meucci展示他的最后一項發明時，因為他的英語說得不好，所以很少有人感興趣。故填Hedidn’tspeakEnglishwell.5．根據第二段“Whenhiswifebecameill,hedevelopedasimpletelephonesystemsothatshecould‘phone’himfromherbedwhilehewasworking.”可知，“類似的想法”指的是“電話的發明”，故填Theinventionofthetelephone.五．（23-24九年級上·廣東肇慶·期末）請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。HowmuchtimedoyouspendontheInternet?Usually,theansweris32hoursaweekforoneperson.Thatisover1,600hourseveryyear!Whenyouaresurfing(瀏覽)theInternet,howmuchtimedoyouspendlookingatonething?Mostpeoplesurfveryfast.Infact,manywebpages(網頁)aredesignedtoletusersreadthemveryquickly,andthenmoveon.Somepeopleworryabouthowthisisinfluencingourminds.Ifyoucan’tlookatawebpageformorethanaminute,howcanyoureadsomethinglonger?Now,anewwebsitehasachallengeforusers.Itasksyoutositback,anddonothing!Thiswebsiteisverysimple.Itasksyoutolookatthescreenfortwominutes.Duringthetime,youcan’ttouchthemouse(鼠標)oranythingofthecomputer.Doesitsoundeasy?Itmightbeharderthanyouthink,onenewspaperreportedthatmorethan20%ofpeoplefailedontheirfirsttry.Thiswebsiteistohelpusslowdown.Ittellsusthatwedon’tneedtolivesuchfastandcrazylives.Thescreenhasapictureofahugeocean.Youcanalsohearthesoundofit.Itfeelslikebeingonabeach.Wouldyouliketotakethechallengeyourself?Gotowww.Donothingfor2minutes.Comeandhaveatest.Theresultsmightsurpriseyou.1．HowmuchtimedoesapersonusuallyspendontheInterneteveryweek?2．Howaremanywebpagesdesigned?3．Whatarepeopleaskedtodoonthenewwebsite?4．Howmanypeoplefailedontheirfirsttry?5．Whatcanyouseeonthescreen?【答案】1．32hours.2．Manywebpagesaredesignedtoletusersreadthemveryquickly,andthenmoveon.3．Peopleareaskedtolookatthescreenfortwominutesonthenewwebsite.4．Morethan20%ofpeople.5．Ahugeocean.【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的網站，這個網站挑戰用戶盯著屏幕看兩分鐘。1．根據“HowmuchtimedoyouspendontheInternet?Usually,theansweris32hoursaweekforoneperson.”可知，一個人通常一周花費32小時在互聯網上。故填32hours.2．根據“Infact,manywebpages(網頁)aredesignedtoletusersreadthemveryquickly,andthenmoveon.”可知，很多網頁都被設計成讓用戶快速閱讀，然后繼續前進的模式。故填Manywebpagesaredesignedtoletusersreadthemveryquickly,andthenmoveon.3．根據“Itasksyoutolookatthescreenfortwominutes.”可知，這個新網站要求人們看兩分鐘的屏幕。故填Peopleareaskedtolookatthescreenfortwominutesonthenewwebsite.4．根據“Itmightbeharderthanyouthink,onenewspaperreportedthatmorethan20%ofpeoplefailedontheirfirsttry.”可知，超過百分之二十的人在第一次嘗試時失敗了。故填Morethan20%ofpeople.5．根據“Thescreenhasapictureofahugeocean.”可知，屏幕上有一個大海的圖片，所以，我能在屏幕上看到大海。故填Ahugeocean.六．（22-23九年級上·吉林·期末）根據短文內容,回答下列問題。Wouldyouliketotradetherubbishyoupickupforbooks?RadenRoroHendartiisfromIndonesia’sJavaisland.Shehassetupa“rubbishforbooks”libraryinanearbyvillage,whichiswarmlywelcomedbythechildren.Eachweekday,Radenrideshertricycle(三輪車)withbooksinMuntangvillage,andthechildrenwillgiveherplasticcups,bagsandotherwasteinexchangeforherbooks.Assoonassheshowsup,lotsofchildrenwelcomeherandaskforthebooks.Theyareallcarryingbagswithrubbish,andRaden’stricyclequicklyfillsupwiththemasthebooksarehandedout.She’shappythatthechildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.Radencollectsabout100kgofrubbisheachweek.Shethensendstherubbishtorecyclingstationsorsellsit.Kevinisan11-year-oldboy.Heisatrue“customer”ofRaden’slibrary.Hesaid,“Icanhelpcleanuptheareaandgetfreebooks.That’swhyIlookforrubbish.”Kevinalwayslooksforwastewithfriendsafterschool.Radensaid,“Idothistocleanuptheenvironmentandgetthekidstoreadmore.Iwanttosetupmorelibrariesinneighbouringareaslater.”根據短文內容,回答下列問題。1．WhereisRadenRoroHendartifrom?2．IsRaden’slibrarypopularwithchildren?3．HowmuchrubbishdoesRadencollecteachweek?4．WhydoesKevinlookforrubbish?5．WhatdoyouthinkofRaden’slibrary?【答案】1．SheisfromIndonesia’sJavaisland.2．Yes,itis.3．About100kg.4．Becausehecanhelpcleanuptheareaandgetfreebooks.5．Ithinkit’smeaningful.【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Raden在村莊通過用書換垃圾，保護環境的故事。1．根據第一段“RadenRoroHendartiisfromIndonesia’sJavaisland.”可知，RadenRoroHendarti來自印度尼西亞爪哇島。故填SheisfromIndonesia’sJavaisland.2．根據第一段“Shehassetupa‘rubbishforbooks’libraryinanearbyvillage,whichiswarmlywelcomedbythechildren.”可知，Raden創辦的圖書館很受孩子們喜歡。故填Yes,itis.3．根據第三段“Radencollectsabout100kgofrubbisheachweek.”可知，Raden每周收集100公斤垃圾。故填About100kg.4．根據第三段“Icanhelpcleanuptheareaandgetfreebooks.That’swhyIlookforrubbish.”可知，是因為可以幫助清理這個區域并獲得免費書籍。故填Becausehecanhelpcleanuptheareaandgetfreebooks.5．個人觀點題。合理即可。綜合全文可知，Raden創辦圖書館的行為有利于環境保護，很有意義。故填Ithinkit’smeaningful.七．（22-23九年級上·湖南永州·期末）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應題號的橫線上。Hungry,butinahurry?Letthisrobotmakeapizzaforyou.AFrenchcompanycalledEKIMbuilttherobot.Itmakespizzaslikearealcook.Makingapizzatakes4minutesand30seconds.Buttherobothasthreearmsandcanmakeseveralpizzasatthesametime.Peoplecanordertheirpizzasonatouchscreenmenu.Theycanchoosefromallkindsofpizzas.TheideacomesfromtwoEKIMengineers.Whentheywerestudents,theyonlyhadenoughmoneyforlow-quality(低質量的)fastfood.Theygrewtiredofeatingit.“Peopletodayhavelessandlesstimetoeat.Theyhavetochoosebetweentimeandfoodquality.Whatwe’redoingistogiveboth.”saidPhilippeGoldman,CEOofEKIM.Therobotisnowinashowroom.Butitwon’tstaythereforlong.ThecompanyislookingforaplaceinParistostartarestaurant.Therobotwillbethepizzacookthere!1．Whobuilttherobot?2．Howlongdoesittaketherobottomakeapizza?3．Canpeopleordertheirpizzasonascreenmenu?4．WhatwerethetwoEKIMengineerstiredofeatingwhentheywerestudents?5．Wherewillthecompanystartarestaurant?【答案】1．AFrenchcompanycalledEKIMbuilttherobot.2．4minutesand30seconds.3．Yes,theycan.4．Low-qualityfastfood.5．InParis.【導語】本文主要介紹了一個可以制作披薩的機器人。1．根據“AFrenchcompanycalledEKIMbuilttherobot”可知一家名為EKIM的法國公司制造了這種機器人。故填AFrenchcompanycalledEKIMbuilttherobot.2．根據“Makingapizzatakes4minutesand30seconds.”可知做披薩需要4分30秒。故填4minutesand30seconds.3．根據“Peoplecanordertheirpizzasonatouchscreenmenu”可知人們可以在觸摸屏菜單上點披薩。故填Yes,theycan.4．根據“Whentheywerestudents,theyonlyhadenoughmoneyforlow-quality(低質量的)fastfood.Theygrewtiredofeatingit.”可知他們吃厭了低質量的快餐。故填Low-qualityfastfood.5．根據“ThecompanyislookingforaplaceinParistostartarestaurant”可知這家公司正在巴黎尋找一個開餐館的地方。故填InParis.八．（22-23九年級上·黑龍江七臺河·期末）OnDecember26th,2020,ChinapassedanewlawtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver,the“motherriver”ofChina.ItisYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.Ittookeffect(生效)onMarch1st,2021.It’sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.The6,397-kilometerYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsia.Itcoversanareaofabout1.8millionsquarekilometers,aboutonefifthofthenationaltotal.TheYangtzeRiverprovidesonethirdofthecountry’sfreshwaterresources,butithasmetlotsofenvironmentalproblemsinrecentyears,suchasheavypollutionandoverfishing.Especially,theriver’sChinesepaddlefish(白鱘)hasdiedout.Sothe“motherriver”isingreatneedofprotection.Tosolvetheseproblems,Chinaputa10-yearfishingban(禁令)atthebeginningof2020toprotectfishresources.Accordingtoareportofthegovernment,thefishermensaidtheywouldgiveupfishingalongtheYangtzeRivertoprotectthe“motherriver”.ChineseofficerHanZhengsaidthatmoresupportshouldbegiventothefishermentohelpthemfindnewjobsandplacestolive.YangtzeRiverProtectionLawincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.Thegovernmentsaysthepurposeofthenewlawistostrengthen(加強)environmentalprotection,useresourceswellandmakethedevelopmentsustainable(可持續的).根據短文內容，回答下列問題。1．Whendidthelawtakeeffect?2．HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?3．Canthefishermenfishalongtherivernow?4．Howmanyyearswillthefishingbanlast(持續)?5．Whatdoesthenewlawincludeaccordingtothepassage?【答案】1．OnMarch1st,2021.2．It’s6,397kilometerslong.3．No,theycan’t.4．For10years.5．Itincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了為保護長江流域的生態環境，中國政府頒布了《中華人民共和國長江保護法》。1．根據“Ittookeffect(生效)onMarch1st,2021.”可知，該法律于2021年3月1日生效。故填OnMarch1st,2021.2．根據“The6,397-kilometerYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsia.”可知，長江長6,397千米。故填It’s6,397kilometerslong.3．根據“Tosolvetheseproblems,Chinaputa10-yearfishingban(禁令)atthebeginningof2020toprotectfishresources.”可知，長江流域有10年的禁漁令，所以現在漁民不能捕魚。故填No,theycan’t.4．根據“Tosolvetheseproblems,Chinaputa10-yearfishingban(禁令)atthebeginningof2020toprotectfishresources.”可知，禁漁令長達十年。故填For10years.5．根據“YangtzeRiverProtectionLawincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.”可知，該法律包括資源保護和綠色發展。故填Itincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.九．（23-24九年級上·吉林·期末）Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomesfromthepeopleofanycountry.Folkmusicbegancenturiesago.Andpeoplewritefolksongs.Theywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsandideas.Theword“folk”means“people”.Folksongstellstoriesaboutpeople.Forexample,thesongstellabouttheirjobsandwork,theirfriends,andtheirlives.Theyalsoexpressideassuchasloveandwar.Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic.Folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformingatconcerts.Thesingertoldstories,sang,andplayedtheguitar.Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer.SomeofthefolksingersduringthistimeweretheKingstonTrio;Peter,PaulandMary,PeteSeegerandtheWeavers.Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusicthemselvesatschools,atparties,andathomealone.Todayfanscanstillhearfolkmusicatconcerts.TheycanlistentofolkmusicontheInternet.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。1．Whendidfolkmusicbegin?2．Whydopeoplewanttowritefolksongs?3．Arethewords(歌詞)importantinfolksongs?4．Wheredidpeopleenjoyfolkmusicinthe1960s?5．CanpeoplehearfolksongsontheInternet?【答案】1．Itbegancenturiesago./Centuriesago.2．Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsandideas.3．Yes,theyare.4．Theyenjoyeditatconcerts./Atconcerts.5．Yes,theycan.【導語】本文主要講述民間音樂是一種流行音樂，并談到美國和歐洲民間音樂流行的時間以及如今人們對民間音樂的態度。1．根據“Folkmusicbegancenturiesago.Andpeoplewritefolksongs.”可知，它始于幾個世紀前，故填Itbegancenturiesago./Centuriesago.2．根據“Folksongstellstoriesaboutpeople.Forexample,thesongstellabouttheirjobsandwork,theirfriends,andtheirlives.Theyalsoexpressideassuchasloveandwar.”可知，他們想要表達他們的感覺和思想，例如愛情與戰爭，故填Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsandideas.3．根據“Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic”可知，歌詞在民間音樂中很重要，故填Yes,theyare.4．根據“Folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformatconcerts”可知，人們可以在音樂會上聽，故填Theyenjoyeditatconcerts./Atconcerts.5．根據“TheycanlistentofolkmusicontheInternet”可知，人們可以在網上聽民間音樂，故填Yes,theycan.十．（23-24九年級上·吉林白山·期末）閱讀短文，回答問題。Acompany(公司)inSanFrancisco,Californiahasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottles(塑料)intowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherdrinksfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesarethrowninlandfillsorburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintowomen’sshoes.Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyarelowheelshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsandstyle.Theyareeither125or145,dependingonthestyleofeachpair.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemand(需求)fortheshoesgrew.RothMartin,oneofthebossesofthecompany,saysthatwhentheshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthemtoacompanythatusesthemasmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshipped(上市)intheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.Wouldyouliketobuyapairoftheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes?1．HowmanyplasticbottlesarethrownawayeachdayinAmerica?2．AreRothy’sshoessoldonlineoratmalls?3．Whyaretheshoessoldatdifferentprices?4．Whomadetheshoesmorepopular?5．Wherearetheshoesavailabletobeshippedfornow?【答案】1．Morethan60million.2．Online.3．Becauseoftheirdifferentstyles./Becausetheirstylesaredifferent./Becausetheycomeindifferentstyles.4．(Americanactress)GwynethPaltrow.5．IntheUnitedStates./IntheUSA./IntheUS./InAmerica.【導語】本文為說明文，文章介紹了一種回收塑料垃圾的新方法——一種將舊塑料瓶變成女鞋的方法。1．根據第一段“Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.”可知，每天超過六千萬的塑料瓶子被扔掉。故填Morethan60million.2．根據第二段“Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.”可知，Rothy的鞋子被網上出售。故填Online.3．根據第二段“Theyareeither125or145,dependingonthestyleofeachpair.”可知，每雙鞋的價格是由鞋的款式決定的。故填：Becauseoftheirdifferentstyles./Becausetheirstylesaredifferent./Becausetheycomeindifferentstyles.4．根據第二段“AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemand(需求)fortheshoesgrew.”可是，是美國女演員GwynethPaltrow讓鞋子變得更加受歡迎。故填(Americanactress)GwynethPaltrow.5．根據第三段“Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshipped(上市