第第頁譯林版（2024）七年級下冊英語期末模擬測試卷考試時間：90分鐘滿分：120分 姓名：________得分：________一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分10分）()1.Itis________unusualexperienceforhimtolivein________Europeforamonth.A.a;an B.a;/ C.an;a D.an;/()2.—Look,thereisamonkey________yourhead,inthetree.—Yeah.Itislookingdownatus.A.below B.behind C.under D.above()3.——Betty,somethingisburning.Canyou________it?—Oh!Itmustbethepancake!Iforgottoturnofftheoven.A.see B.smell C.taste D.feel()4.Thismorning,whenhesawawalletontheground,hestopped________andgaveittoapoliceman.A.topickitup B.topickupit C.pickingupit D.pickingitup()5.—HaveyouwatchedtheTVdramaKnockout?——Yes,itiswellworth________.Itis________excitingthatIhavewatchedittwice.A.towatch;so B.towatch;such C.watching;so D.watching;such()6.—Listentotheteachercarefully,oryou________learnEnglishwell.—OK,I________.A.don't;will B.can;will C.will;won't D.won't;will()7.—Thereisaletteronthedesk.—________leftitforyou.Look!Ithasyournameonit.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Noone D.Everyone()8.——________yourfatherinterestedinfootball?——No.Buthereally________itmanyyearsago.A.Is;likes B.Was;likes C.Was;liked D.Is;liked()9.—It'ssocloudy,isn'tit?——Yes,Ithinkit________.________badweather!A.willrain;How B.israining;HowaC.isgoingtorain;What D.willrain;Whata()10.—Canwefishinthelake?——No,________.Lookatthesign.Itreads"Nofishing!".A.Ithinkso B.I'dliketo C.I'mafraidnot D.Ihopenot二、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）"Ihavelotsofdreams,"saidLaurie.Helaydownandlookedupatthesky."Tellusaboutyourfavouriteone,Laurie,"Megsaid."Onlyif（除非）youtellme11yours,"theboyreplied.Thegirlsagreed,soLauriebegan."Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldand12lotsofplaces.ThenI'dliketobecomeafamousmusician（音樂家）.Grandfatherwantsmetobeabusinessman（商人）likehim.ButIdon'tcareabout13orbusiness.Ijustwanttoenjoymyself.""14don'tyougetonashipandsailaway?"saidJo."No,Jo,"saidMegquickly."Thatisn'tright.Laurie,youmustdowhatyourgrandfatherwants.Helovesyou.""Perhapsyouareright,Meg,"Lauriesaid."Mygrandfatherisoldandhedoesn'thave15else.Heonlyhasme.Tellusaboutyourfavouritedream,Meg!""I'dlikealovelyhouse.Itis16ofallkindsofnicethings—goodfood,prettyclothesand17furniture（家具）,”Megsaid."Andlotsofmoney,ofcourse.I'dalsoliketohelppeople.""Andwhataboutahusband（丈夫）andsomebeautiful18inyourlovelyhouse?"saidJo,laughing.MeglookedatLaurieandherface19red."Isuppose（料想）youwanthorsesandbooksinyourhouse,Jo!"shereplied."You're20!LotsofArabianhorsesandroomsfullofbooks,"saidJo."Iwantto21booksandbearichandfamouswriter.That'smyfavourite22.Andyours,Beth?""IdreamaboutstayingathomewithFatherandMotherand23thefamily.Idon'twantanythingelse,"saidBeth24."Myfavouritedreamistobea(n)25.Iwanttopaintwonderfulpictures,"saidAmy."Let'smeetagainintenyearsandseehowmanyofushavegotourwishes,"saidJo.—TakenfromLittleWomen()11.A.for B.about C.at D.with()12.A.hunt B.notice C.see D.find()13.A.money B.life C.ability D.trouble()14.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why()15.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody()16.A.full B.fill C.much D.plenty()17.A.large B.small C.old D.lovely()18.A.forks B.machines C.children D.lamps()19.A.got B.became C.turned D.grew()20.A.wrong B.right C.funny D.friendly()21.A.read B.write C.collect D.buy()22.A.plan B.wish C.skill D.job()23.A.lookingafter B.payingfor C.thinkingof D.worryingabout()24.A.surprisedly B.sadly C.quietly D.excitedly()25.A.singer B.dancer C.teacher D.artist三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）A新語篇專題報(bào)道Myopia（近視）inChildrenHowdochildrengetmyopia?Ifachildspends7+hoursaweekoncomputersorsmartphones,hemayhavemyopia.Feweroutdooractivitiesmaymaketherisk（危險(xiǎn)）ofhavingmyopiahigher.Parentswhohavemyopiamayhaveamyopickid.Howmanychildrenhavemyopia?53.6%ofthechildreninChinahadmyopiain2023.14.5%ofthechildrenunder635.6%oftheprimaryschoolstudents71.1%ofthemiddleschoolstudents80.5%ofthehighschoolstudentsWhatshouldchildrendo?Haveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday.Followthe"20/20/20Rule"whentheyareusingcomputersorsmartphones:every20minutes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds（秒）！Getenoughsleep.()26.Whomayalsohavemyopiaifagirlhasmyopia?A.Herparent. B.Herteacher. C.Hercousin. D.Herfriend.()27.新考法圖示理解Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopicchildrenastheygrow?()28.Accordingto（根據(jù)）thetext,childrenshouldplayoutsideforatleast________everyday.A.20minutes B.60minutes C.90minutes D.120minutes()29.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Outdooractivitiescanmakechildrenhavemyopia.B.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.C.Thetextisonlyaboutwhychildrenhavemyopia.D.Myopicchildrenshouldn'teatjunkfood.()30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Exercise. B.Health. C.Interest. D.Food.BLastSunday,IvisitedthreeMiaovillages.I'minterestedinthelonghistoryandspecialculturethere.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingabout▲.Inthefirstvillage,LangdeLong-skirtMiaoVillage,womenvillagerswearbeautifullongskirtstoshowadifferencefromthoseshort-skirtMiaovillages.Gettingtothevillage,youwillbesurprisedattheirtraditionalbuildings——WoodenStiltHouses（吊腳樓）.Peopletherearefriendlyandyoumayfeelathome.Andtheirdancingandsingingshowswillmakethetripmoreenjoyable.InShiqiaoMiaoVillage,wecanenjoythetraditionalwayofpapermaking.IthasthelargestpapermakingplaceinChinawithalmostallthetraditionalpapermakingstepsandwell-keptpapermakingtools.Then,wecantaketimetovisitQingmanMiaoVillage.Thevillagerswillwelcomeyouinaspecialway,drinkingtheroad-blockingwine（攔門酒）。AlltheMiaopeoplehaveastronglovefornature.Theywouldfling（擲）thewinedownonthegroundbeforehavingmeals.Theysaythatthisshowstheirloveforthelandwherericegrows.Theyalsoshowtheirloveforthewind,rain,flowers,trees,andmore.()31.新考法補(bǔ)全文章Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inthefirstparagraph?A.myfamily B.Chineseculture C.thethreevillages D.mythreenewfriends()32.Whatdowomeninthefirstvillagedotoshowadifference?A.Theysing. B.Theydance.C.Theydrinkwine. D.Theywearlongskirts.()33.ThevillagersinShiqiaoMiaoVillagearebestat________.A.makingwine B.buildinghousesC.welcomingvisitors D.makingtraditionalpaper()34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Miaopeoplearegoodatcooking. B.Miaopeoplearekindandfriendly.C.Miaopeoplelovenatureverymuch. D.Miaopeopleknowmuchaboutweather.()35.新考法篇章結(jié)構(gòu)Whatisthestructureofthepassage?C新素材露營建議Nowadaysmanypeoplegocampingforfun.Campingcanbeenjoyedinthebackyardordeepinthewilderness.Whethercampingforonenightorseveralweeks,beingpreparedisthekey.EndlessfunOncethetent,yourbase,isputupandthefireareaisprepared,thereislotstodo.Fishingandhikingarejustsomeofthefunactivities.Atnight,campersoftensitbythefire,talkingandtellingstories.Iftheweatherturnsrainy,campersusuallywaititoutintheirtents,reading,drawingorplayinggames.RequiredequipmentShelter,bedclothes,foodandwaterarenecessary.Decidingwhatelseyouwillneeddependsonthekindofcampingtripyouareplanningandthelengthofyourtrip.Packlightifyouaregoingtocarryequipmentanydistance.Clothingshouldbepreparedenoughtoprotectagainstweatherandinsects.Ahat,awhistle,bugrepellent（驅(qū)蟲劑）andropemaycomeinhandy.Don'tforgetaflashlight,acompass,cookersandafirst-aidbox.VarioustentsTherearemanytypesandstylesoftents.Youshouldchooseyourtentbasedonyourneeds.Ifyouarecampingaloneinthebackyard,asimplelean-toorsmalltentmaydo.Ifyouarecampingwithyourfamily,alargercabintentorcampingtrailermaybebest.PuptentsDometentsLean-totentsmadefromablanketLight,idealforbackpackingAlpinetentssafeforbadweathercomeinmanysizesProperlocationsWhereyoudecidetosetupyourcampsiteisveryimportant.Lookforahighanddrylocationifitrains.Thegroundshouldbelevelbecausehillsandrocksareuncomfortabletosleepon.Asunnyexposure（接觸）inthemorningwithshadeintheafternoonisideal.Whereveryoucamp,itisimportanttorespecttheenvironmentaroundyou.Ifyouareinapark,makesuretofollowitsrules.Putyourgarbageandwasteinrubbishbins.Ifyouareinthewilderness,keepnoisetoaminimumanddonotdisturbtheplantsoranimals.()36.Beforecamperstakeupsomefunactivities,theyshould________.A.gofishingandhiking B.chataroundthefireC.setuptheirbase D.waitfortherain()37.Ifthecamperfacesastrongwind,whichkindoftentmightbethebestchoice?A.Lean-totents. B.Puptents. C.Alpinetents. D.Dometents.()38.Theunderlinedword"level"probablymeans"________".A.rough B.steep C.high D.flat()39.新考法 補(bǔ)全文章Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank?A.Greencamping. B.Parkrules. C.Plantprotectors. D.Animallovers.()40.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A.callonmorepeopletotakeupcampingB.introducetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcampingC.offersomeadviceonhowtoprepareforcampingD.remindpeopletofollowtherulesofcamping四、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，滿分10分）A)根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞。41.MygrandmacanuseWeChat（微信）.Shelearnsitallby________（她自己）。42.Somestudentswillgototheoldpeople'shomeas________（志愿者）。43.Doyouthinkthatthissongisworth________（推薦）tomyclassmates?44.Thesunshone（照耀）t________thewindowandleftatinyrainbow（彩虹）onthewall.45.—HowisyournewschoolinJapan?——Verygood.ButIhavealittlet________talkingwithlocalpeople.B)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.—MrWu,I'msorryI________(leave)mynotebookathome.—That'sallright.Don'tforgettobringittoschoolthisafternoon.47.Jackloveshorsessohewantstogo________(ride)forhisbirthday.48.Theseareourseats,and________(they)areinthecorner.49.Hegothome,tookoffhissocksand________(lie)onthebed.50.Wouldyouliketocometocelebrateherfather's________(forty)birthdaythisweekend?五、句子翻譯（每小題2分，滿分10分）51.我的自行車出故障了，所以我打算步行去公司。Thereis_______________________mybicycle,soIplanto________thecompany.52.從我家到那個劇院開車要半個小時。It________________frommyhome.53.那個村莊離這里幾百公里遠(yuǎn)。Thevillage________________________here.54.幾個月后他就要動身前往新疆了。_______________________________________________________________55.大自然可以生產(chǎn)出造型各異的奇怪石頭。_______________________________________________________________六、閱讀還原（每小題2分，滿分10分）從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。TheInsideoftheWorldWhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasalwaysaskingquestions.OnedaywhenIwaswalkingwithmynursealongthecitystreet,Iasked,"Jane,what'sunderthestreet?""Oh,justdirt（塵土）,"shereplied."Andwhatisunderthedirt?""Oh,moredirt,"shereplied.56SoIaskedagain,"Well,what'sunderthat?""Oh,nothing——Idon'tknow——Whyareyoualwaysaskingsomanyquestions?"sheasked.Iknewtheremustbesomethingunderthat.57IalsoheardthatChineselivedontheothersideoftheworld,headdown.Iwantedtofindoutifthatwastrue.58Down,down,down,tillIcamethroughontheotherside,andthenIwouldknow.Iwasaverylittleboy,yousee.Withasmallshovel（鐵鏟）,Istartedaholeinthebackyardbehindthevines（葡萄藤）.NooneknewwhatIwasdoing.59Thenoneeveningmyfatherasked,"What'sthatholeinthebackyard?"60Hedidn'tlaughatmewhenItoldhim,butheaskedmeifIknewhowfarIwouldhavetodig.Ihadn'tdugthroughtheworld,butIdidknowhowfaritwas.A.Iknewmysecretwasout.B.Iwasn'tsatisfied（滿意的）withheranswer.C.AndIjustwantedtoknowwhatitwas.D.SoImadeupmymindIwoulddigdownthroughtheworld.E.IwantedtokeepitasecretuntilIhaddugallthewaythrough.F.Asaresult,Ibecamecloserandclosertotheinsideoftheworld.G.Doyouknowthesecret?56.________57.__________58._____________59._____________60.________七、首字母填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。DoyouknowBetteNesmithGraham?Maybeyoudonot,butyoumayuseherinvention（發(fā)明）everyday.It'sasu61asaballpointpen（圓珠筆）toyou.Bettewastheinventoroftheliquidpaper（修正液；液體紙）.ShewasbornonMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas.U62,herhusbandlefttheirhomein1946.Bettehadtodependonherselfbyworkingasatypisttok63herfamily.Whentherewasamistake（錯誤）,sheneededtotypea64.Thatwassuchalotofwork.Soshewantedtof65abetterwaytochangetypingmistakes.Onedaywhenshesawsomeworkerspaintingovertheirmistakesoncanvas,ani66cameuptohermind,"Whycan'ttypistssimplypaintovertheirmistakes?"Betteputsomespecialpaintintoabottleandt67herwatercolourbrushtotheoffice.Sheusedthistocorrecthertypingmistakesanditworked.Anothertypistsawthenewinventionandwantedtot68ittoo.Soon,thisinventionbecamep69andallthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome.In1956,Bettes70acompanyandtheliquidpaperwasagreatsuccess.Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.________62.________63.________64.________65.___________66.________67.________68.________69._________70._________八、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你所在社區(qū)正在開展“因?yàn)橛心恪袆由鐓^(qū)十大人物”評選活動，你想向社區(qū)中心推薦你的鄰居Ricky，請根據(jù)下表所提示的要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一篇短文介紹Ricky，并談?wù)労瓦@樣的鄰居相處的感受。qualities(kind,brave,…)abilities(fix,check,…)（舉例說明）Rickyhobbies(reading,sport,…)feelingstobewithhim注意：1.表達(dá)中必須包含所給的要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)90左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Rickyismyneighbour.Helivesnextdoortome._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1-5DDBAC6-10DADCC二、完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章節(jié)選自英文名著《小婦人》，主要講的是幾個孩子在一起討論夢想的故事。11.B結(jié)合語境“Tellusaboutyourfavouriteone”和選項(xiàng)可推知，此處指除非你們告訴“我”你們的夢想。about表示“關(guān)于”。故選B.12.C根據(jù)上文“Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld”可知,Laurie想出去看看這個世界。故選C.13.A根據(jù)上文“Grandfatherwantsmetobeabusinessmanlikehim.”和“But”可知,Laurie并不想成為商人，說明他并不在意金錢和生意。故選A.14.D上一句Laurie說他不在乎錢和生意，不想當(dāng)商人，所以這一句Jo就問他，你為什么不乘船離開呢?whydon'tyou意為“為什么不”，多用于表建議。故選D.15.D根據(jù)下文“Heonlyhasme.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是祖父除了“我”沒有別人了,doesn'thave表示否定句，應(yīng)用anybody.故選D.16.A結(jié)合語境“I'dlikealovelyhouse.Itis16ofallkindsofnicethings—goodfood…”可推知,Meg想要一棟可愛的房子，房子里全是各種各樣美好的東西。表示“充滿，滿是”的短語有befullof和befilledwith.故選A.17.D根據(jù)文中信息可知，Meg的夢想是擁有一棟可愛的房子，所以在她眼中家具也應(yīng)該是好看的，可愛的。故選D.18.C根據(jù)上文“Andwhataboutahusband”和下文“MeglookedatLaurieandherface19red.”可推知,Jo笑著說“你的可愛房子里再來一個丈夫和一些漂亮的孩子怎么樣？”故選C.19.C根據(jù)“Andwhataboutahusband”和“MeglookedatLaurieandherface19red.”可推知，當(dāng)Jo對Meg提到丈夫和孩子后，Meg看向了Laurie，說明她因?yàn)楹π叨樧兗t了。用turnred表示臉變紅。故選C.20.B根據(jù)上文“Isupposeyouwanthorsesandbooksinyourhouse,Jo!”和下文“LotsofArabianhorsesandroomsfullofbooks”可知,Jo認(rèn)為Meg說對了。故選B.21.B根據(jù)下文關(guān)鍵詞“arichandfamouswriter”可知,Jo是想寫書成為作家。故選B.22.B根據(jù)上文“Ihavelotsofdreams”可知，她們在討論夢想，因此這里指成為作家是Jo最大的夢想，wish意為“希望”，與dream含義相近。故選B.1623.A根據(jù)上文“IdreamaboutstayingathomewithFatherandMother”可知,Beth想和父母待在家里，照顧家人。故選A.24.C根據(jù)上文“IdreamaboutstayingathomewithFatherandMother...Idon'twantanythingelse”可推斷出,Beth的夢想很簡單，就是過平靜的生活，所以談到夢想時很平靜。故選C.25.D根據(jù)下文“Iwanttopaintwonderfulpictures”可知,Amy最大的夢想是成為一名藝術(shù)家。故選D.三、閱讀理解A【文章大意】本文主要介紹了孩子近視的原因、近視孩子的數(shù)量和預(yù)防近視的建議。26.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parentswhohavemyopiamayhaveamyopickid.”可知，父母近視很可能會遺傳給孩子，因此，如果一個女孩近視，那么她的父（母）可能也近視。故選A.27.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“▲14.5%ofthechildrenunder6▲35.6%oftheprimaryschoolstudents▲71.1%ofthemiddleschoolstudents▲80.5%ofthehighschoolstudents”可推知，隨著年齡的增長，近視的孩子比例也在增加。故選B.28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Haveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday.”可知，孩子們每天應(yīng)該在戶外運(yùn)動至少兩個小時，即120分鐘。故選D.29.B判斷正誤題。根據(jù)“Getenoughsleep.”可知，孩子們應(yīng)該得到足夠的睡眠。故選B.30.B文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要圍繞“近視”這一話題展開，由此推知，我們能夠在報(bào)紙的“健康”版塊讀到這篇文章。故選B.B【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了三個苗族村寨的特色和文化。31.C補(bǔ)全文章題。根據(jù)上文“LastSunday,IvisitedthreeMiaovillages.I'minterestedinthelonghistoryandspecialculturethere.”可知，作者上周參觀了三個苗寨，對那里悠久的歷史和特殊的文化很感興趣；那么接下來應(yīng)該介紹這三個苗寨的相關(guān)信息。故選C.32.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthefirstvillage,LangdeLong-skirtMiaoVillage,womenvillagerswearbeautifullongskirtstoshowadifferencefromthoseshort-skirtMiaovillages.”可知，在第一個寨子，婦女穿著漂亮的長裙，以顯示與那些短裙苗寨的不同。故選D.33.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“InShiqiaoMiaoVillage,wecanenjoythetraditionalwayofpapermaking.IthasthelargestpapermakingplaceinChinawithalmostallthetraditionalpapermakingstepsandwell-keptpaper-makingtools.”可知，石橋苗寨擁有中國最大的造紙地，幾乎擁有所有傳統(tǒng)的造紙步驟和保存完好的造紙工具；據(jù)此可以推斷，當(dāng)?shù)卮迕褡钌瞄L制作傳統(tǒng)紙。故選D.34.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AlltheMiaopeoplehaveastronglovefornature.”可知，所有的苗族人都對大自然有著強(qiáng)烈的熱愛。故選C.35.B篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。綜合全文可知，第一段，引出文章的主題，即作者對苗族村寨的訪問和對其歷史文化的興趣；第二至第四段，分別介紹了三個苗寨的特色和文化；第五段，總結(jié)，強(qiáng)調(diào)苗族人對自然的深切熱愛；因此本文屬于“總————分——總”結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)B結(jié)構(gòu)圖符合題意。故選B.C【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何準(zhǔn)備露營提供了一些建議。36.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Endlessfun”下的“Oncethetent,yourbase,isputupandthefireareai