字典一級ABC②在/向周圍；四處

一級詞匯(字典)(2004—2011年高考試題出現51次以上的Lookaboutandtellmewhatyousee.

詞匯)③將近/差不多

ASupperisaboutreadynow.

a(an)[ei,a,een,an]art.above[O^AV]

①(非特指的)一個.(1)prep

Heisafriendofmine.①在--之上；超過

②(同類事物中的任何)一個.Thetemperaturehasbeenaboveaveragerecently.

Ahorseisausefulanimal.②(地位、能力、限度)勝過一;在一之上

③(與表示單位的詞連用)沒一(個).SheisaboveherclassmatesinspeakingEnglish.

Thecarisrunningataspeedof60milesanhour.⑵adv.在上面、在高處

④一個叫一的人；一個像一的人；一個—作品/制品Mybedroomisimmediatelyabove.

ASmithiswaitingfbryou.(3)adj.上面的，上述的

⑤用于序數詞前，表示又、再Fortheabovereasons,hedidn'tattendthemeeting.

Iwanttohaveasecondtry.aboveall首要的,最重要的

ability[o'biliti]n.Aboveall,justhavefun.

①能力，本領accept[ok'sept]vt.

HehastheabilitytospeakEnglishfluently.①vt.

②才能，才智(1)接受；收受，答應

Heisamanwithvariousabilities.IreceivedherinvitationbutIdidn'tacceptit.

重點詞組：(2)承認，認可

theabilitytodosth.有做某事的能力Hewillnotacceptthathehasdoneanythingwrong.

Hehastheabilitytodotheworkwell.②vi.同意，承認

tothebestofone'sability盡最大努力Heaskedhertomarryhimandsheaccepted

Theworkwasnotwelldonebuthedidittothebestofhisaccident['史ksidont]n.

ability.①事故

able['eibsl]adj.Shewaskilledinatrafficaccident.

①能夠…的②偶然，意外遭遇

Bythetimehewas14,hewasabletoplaytheguitarandSorryIbrokeyourclass.Itwasanaccident.

piano.byaccident偶然地，意外地，完全無意地

②有才干的；出色的Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident,

Anablelawyermadeanablespeech.accordingto[n'ko:diij]tu:]prep.

③beabletodo能做一；會做——①據…所說，根據

Heisabletotellrightfromwrong.AccordingtoTom,Jimgotmarriedlastweek.

about[o'baut].②按照情形，相應地，照著

(1)prepIwilldoitaccordingtoyourinstructions.

①關于across[o'kros]

ThestoryisabouttheAmericanCivilWar.(1)prep.

②在…周圍①穿(越，橫)過

Ipaintedbambooaboutmyhouse.Theywalkedacrossthebridgetogreetme.

③隨身②在一另一邊

Doyouhappentohavesomechangeaboutyou?Thereisashopacrosstheroad.

④到處(2)adv.

Afterdinner,Iwanderedaboutthetown.①到對面，過去

⑤beabouttodo...Shehelpedtheoldmanacross.

Hewasabouttoleavewhenitstartedtorain.②橫，闊，寬

⑵adv.Theriverishalfamilecross.

①大約、左右act[aekt]v.

Therewereabout50peoplepresentatthemeeting(1)vi.

①行動，做事（2）vi增添，加起來

Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.

②表演，假裝重點詞組：

Shedoesn'treallymeanit;sheisonlyacting.addto增加

③（機械、藥物）起作用Thewonderfulsongsaddedtoourpleasure

Thebrakesrefusedtoact.addupto合計達■一

④舉止，表現Hisdebtsaddedupto$5,000.

Sheactedkindlytowardspeople.admit[sd'mit]vt.

（2）vt.①承認（過失，錯誤等）

①裝作Headmittedhiswrongdoings.

Heisalwaysactinganexperiencedmanwhohasseenadmitdoing/that.??承認做了

everything.Thethiefadmittedstealingintheshop=thethiefadmitted

②扮演（角色）thathehadstolenintheshop.

WhoisactingthepartofHamlet?admit+名詞+tobe承認—是（為）—

（3）n.[C]行為，舉止，舉動Wealladmithimtobespecial.=wealladmitthatheis

Itisanactofkindnesstohelpablindmanacrossthestreet.special.

重點詞組：②vi.允許進入（場所等；準許一入場（入學，入會）

actas擔任一職務,充當Sheopenedthedoorandadmittedthedogin.

Heactedaschairmanofthemeeting.Today,IgotaletterthatsaidthatIhadbeenadmittedtoa

actfor代表，代理college.

Inthiscase,Iamactingformyfriend.adultPaedAlt,a'dAlt]n.成年人（或動物）a.成年（人）的

actout表演Thefilmisintendedfbradultsonly.

Sheactedoutcuttingthecakewithaknife.Childrenshouldn'tbeconcernedaboutadultaffairs,

actionPaek/an]n.advantage[9d,va：ntid3]n.

①[U,C]行為，行動①[C]有利條件，優點

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Experienceinteachingisanadvantagebutnotspecially

②[U]作用required.

Theactionofsaltonicecausestomelt.②[U]利益，好處

重點詞組：Therewillbenoadvantageinwaitinganylonge匚

takeaction采取行動重點詞組：

Thegovernmenthastotakefirmactiontostoppollution.takeadvantageof...利用

put...intoaction把一付之行動Lefstakeadvantageofthelongvacationandmakeatripto

You'dbetterputtheplanintoaction.Hongkong.

active「aektiv]a.活躍的，積極的；主動的toaperson'sadvantage=totheadvantageofaperson

Shetakesanactivepartinschoolactivities.對一■有利

beactiveinsth/doingsth.積極參與一Thedecisionwasmadetoouradvantage.

Hewasveryactiveinpoliticswhenhewasyoung,advice[ad'vais]n.[U]勸告，忠告，意見

activity[sek^ivoti]n.Wouldyoubekindenoughtogiveussomeadviceonhowto

①[C]活動learnEnglish?

Bytakingtheseactivities,studentsshowtheirspecialtalents.重點詞組：

②[U]活躍，活力take/follow/accept/listentosb'sadvice采納、聽從某人的

Thestreetnearbyisalwaysfullofactivity.建議

add[sed]Iregretnottaking/fbllowing/accepting/listeningtohisadvice,

⑴vtgive/offersbadviceonsth（就）提出建議、忠告

①加；添加Theexperiencedteachergavemesomeadviceonhowtodeal

Wouldyouaddmoresugartomytea?withstudentsofthiskind.

②補充說afraid[s'freid]adj.

“Iamsorry,"sheadded,"Idon'thavetimetogooutwith①害怕的，擔心的

you.”Mostpeopleareafraidofsnakes.

1wasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.Thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhitewall.

②（常與不定式連用）不敢（做）?與一相比

Iamafraidtogointothatdarkcave.Youhavemadegreaterprogressagainstlastyear.

③（接從句，也可以和so,not連用）恐怕；擔心重點詞組：

Itlookslikerainthisafternoon.goagainst違背

■一Iamafraidso.Weshouldnevergoagainstnature.

■一Areweontime?age[eid3]n

一Iamafraidnot.（不可以說：Iamnotafraidso）⑴n

■一Wouldyouliketotakeawalkwithmeaftersupper?①[C,U]年齡

■—IamafraidIcan.Ihavesomethingimportanttodothen.Shelooksyoungerthanherage.

Iamafraidwewon'tbeabletocatchthetrain.②[常用復數]很長?段時間

after['aifto]Ihaven'tseenyouforages.

（1）prep.③時代，年代

①（表示時間）在一之后Cellphonesareverypopularinmodemage.

ShewatchedTVaftersupper.（2）vi&vt變老，（使）變老

②（表示順序）在一后面Hehasagedalotrecently.

Thestudentslefttheclassroomoneafteranother.attheageof...在■--歲時

③（表示位置）在--后面Attheageoffive,Mozartstartedwritingclassicalmusic.

Shutthedoorafteryou.ago[n'gou]ad.[用于被修飾詞之后]以前

（2）conj.在.一之后（時間）Heleftseveralminutesago.

IplayedfootballafterIdidmyhomework.agree[s'gri:]

⑶adv.后來①vi.同意，贊同

HefellillonMondayanddiedthreedaysafter.Theywillneveragreewitheachother.

afterall②vt.（接不定式或從句）同意，贊同

a.結果，終究（表示結果與預想的不同，通常置于句尾）Theyagreedtostartearly.

Iamsorry.Ican'tcomeafterall.Wecouldnotagreehowitshouldbedone.

b.畢竟，究竟（導出原因，通常置于句首）重點詞組：

Itisnotsurprisingthatyouhavegotastomachache.Afterall,agreeon...達成共識

youhaveeatentoomuch.Thetwosidesagreedonthedatefornextmeeting.

afternoon「Qfo'mrn]n.下午，午后agreeto…同意（計劃，建議，安排，觀點等）

Themeetingwillbeheldtomorrowafternoon.Themajorityagreedtohisplan./

again[ogein]ad.再（又）一次agreewith...

Ifyoufailthefirsttime,tryagain.a.（接sb.或idea,opinion,view）等表示"同意”

Youwillbesoonwellagain.Iquiteagreewithhimonthispoint.

重點詞組：b.與一相符合，與…相,致

againandagain再三，反復Hisstorydoesn'tagreewiththefacts.

onceagain再一次c.適合（主語是物或事，不能是人）

overandoveragain一再地，反復地Seafoodneveragreeswithme

timeand（time）again一再地，反復地ahead[3hed]ad.在前面（頭）；向（朝）前；領先

against[o'genst]prepTheschoolistwomilesahead.

①反對Hekepthisgazefixedonjthecarahead.

Nooneisagainsttheplan.Hestaredstraightahead.

②違反，逆Barcelonawasaheadaftertenminutes.

Shemarriedthemanagainstherwill.重點詞組：

③依，靠lookahead向前看

Hestoodtheladderagainstthewall.Lookingahead,wemustexpectsomechangestobemade.

④防備aheadoftime提前

Shesavesmoneyagainstoldage.Theymanagedtofinishtheirworkaheadoftime.

⑤以一為背景goahead前進，進行吧，干吧，說吧，做吧

-MayIopenthewindow?a接名詞、代詞

一GOahead.Wecan'tstandbyandallowsuchathing

goaheadwith…繼續進行（做）…b.接動名詞

Pleasegoaheadwithyourwork.Wedon'tallowsmokinghere.

air[89]n.空（大）氣c.接復合賓語

Mancouldn'tlivewithoutair.Pleaseallowmetointroducemyfriend,Tom.

重點詞組：（2）給予，允給

byair乘飛機Onlyhalfanhourisallowedthemforlunch.

TheyaregoingtoFrancebyairnextweek.重點詞組：

intheair在空中；在流傳中；（問題、計劃等）懸而未allowfor…考慮到；顧及；體諒

決；Whenmakingajourney,wemustallowfbrpossibledelays,

Rumorisintheairthatthepresentwillresign.allowingfor…考慮到；顧及；體諒（在句中作插入語，不

intheopenair在戶外要求和句子主語保持一致）

Theeventwasheldintheopenair.Allowingforhisage,theworkiswelldone.

on/offtheair正在廣播、停播allowof...許可；容許

Thestoryisstillontheair.Thesituationallowsofnodelay.

airport「e叩：t]n.機場，航空港almostPodmaust]ad.兒乎，差不多（不用于be動詞的否

Wewillseeheroffattheairport.定結構中）

all[o：l]adj.pron.&adv.Sheslippedandalmostfell.

⑴adj.Thereisalmostnobodyintheroom.

①所有的，全部的，一切的，（not否定all是部分否定）Youarealmostright.

Allbirdshavewings.alone[o'bun]

Shewasabroadalllastsummer.（1）adj.孤獨的；單獨的（不能放在名詞前；在句子中

Notallstudentsareclever.作表語或補語）

②極度的，今年可能的Betteralonethaninbadcompany.

Hedrovethecarwithallspeed.Theyhavemademorethanonemillionthismonthalone.

（2）pron.（2）adv.單獨；獨自

①全體，大家，一切，（指三個或三個以上的人或物）Hedidalltheworkalone.

Allofmyfriendsplayfootball.Laugh,andtheworldlaughswithyou;weekandyouweep

②一切（作主語謂語用“單數”）alone.

Allisquiet.重點詞組：

（3）adv.完全，十分，徹底goitalone單干；獨立完成

amallforyourplan.Hedecidedtogoitaloneandstarthisownbusiness,

重點詞組：leave/letsbalone不打擾（某人）；讓某人獨處。

not-atall根本（不）“Leave/letmealone,shecried.

Idon'tlikeheratall.leave/sthalone不碰、不摸

notatall（用來回答別人表示謝意時使用）不客氣Pleaseleave/booksalone

-Thankyouverymuchforyourkindhelp.letalone更不用說；更談不

一Notatall.Thereisnotenoughroomfbrus,letalonepets.

allalong一直，始終along[slorj]ad.v.&prep

Youhavebeenverynicetomeallalong.（1）prep沿著,順著

allbut幾乎，差不多We'dlikeawalkalongtheshore.

Thepartywasallbutoverwhenwearrived.（2）adv.

allover遍及,渾身①向前（常與go,run,come,move等動詞連用,用來加強

Sheiswetallover.語氣）

alloverthecountry/world全國/全世界“Comealongplease/5saidmyfriend.

Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.②一道,一起

allow[olau]vt.Bringyourfriendsalongtoo!

（1）允許，準許重點詞組：

alongwith…與一一道，與一一起（句子謂語動詞的數與⑥（連接連個句子，前面的祈使句相當于if引導的條件）

alongwith后面的詞無關）只要一就一

Mr.SmithalongwithhiswifeandchildrenisgoingtoJapanWorkhardandyouwillmakeprogress.

nextweek.andsoon等等

also['o：IS9u]ad.而且（也），此外（還）；同樣地Soifyouarenotusingthelights,theTV,thecomputer,andso

Weateandalsodrank.on,turnthemoff.

IlikemusicbutIalsolikepainting.angry「8呻口a.發怒的，憤怒的

notonly...butalso不僅一而且一（連接等立結構）a.與with連用，表示“生某人的氣”;與at\about連用，

IlikenotonlyEnglishbutalsoChinese.表示“因為一而生氣”

although[o：KSau]conj.雖然，盡管；然而（引導讓步狀語Iamquiteangrywithmyselfaboutmymistakes.

從句）Shealwaysgetsangryat/aboutsmallthings.

Theyaregenerousalthoughtheyarepoor.b.接不定式

amv.be[om,aem]be的第一人稱單數Hewillbeangrytolearnthatyouhavedisobeyedhisorder.

already[o：lzredi][:lredi]ad.早已已經（通常用于肯定的c.接從句

陳述句中）TheteachertgotangrythatTomwaslateagain.

Hehasalreadyleft.animal['asnimol]n.動物

a.m./amA.M./AM['ei'em]（縮）上午，午前Measureshouldbetakentoprotectendangeredanimals.

11a.m./A.M.answer「a:nso]

always「o：lweiz]ad.總是，永遠（1）n.[C]

①一直，總是①回答；答復；；答辯

Youarealwaysthinkingofothers.Shemadenoanswertomyrequest.

②永遠②答案；解決方法

Iwillalwayskeepthisinmind.Theanswertothisquestionisright.

among[s'mAf]]prep.重點詞組：

①（通常指三者或三者以上之間）在一中間inanswerto...作為對?一回應；應?一的要求

Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongteenagers.Thedoctorcameimmediatelyinanswertomycall.

②在一群中；是一之一⑵vt.

Heranksamongthegreatestwriters.①（接名詞、代詞、復合賓語或從句）回答；

amount[g'maunt]n.數（量）；總額vi.（to）合計；接近Answermethisquestionplease.

（1）n.[C,U]數量；數額；總數Heansweredthatheknewnothingaboutit.

Atthesametime,smallamountsofmoneystarted②響應；應答

disappearingfromstudents;lockers.Sherefusedtoanswerhiscall.

⑵vi?（和to連用）answerthedoor.接電話

a.達到；合計answerthephone（應聲）開門

MyincomeforthatweekamountedtoS12.⑶vi.回答

b.相當于；等于；意味著Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswer.

Hisansweraccountstoarefusal.重點詞組：

Keepingwhatbelongstoanotheramountstostealing.answerfbr…對負責；對一承擔責任

and0nd,send]conj.Youwillhavetoanswerfbryourdoingsoneday.

①和，同，并，兼anotherpron.再（另）?個a.再一個的

Thereisatableandforchairsintheroom.（1）adj.

②（表示時間順序）然后，接著①（接單數名詞）另一個；又；

Heshutthedoorandwentout.Idon'twantthisbook.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.

③而且，還，又②再

Sheisaprofessorandscientist.Won'tyouhaveanothercupoftea?

④（表示結果）所以，就，因此Threedayslater,therecameanothersnowstorm.

Hehadahighfeverandwenttoseeadoctor.（2）pron.另一個（人或物）

⑤一和一，加一Idon'tlikethisone.Showmeanother.

Fourandfourmakeseight.重點詞組：

oneafteranother相繼，順次，一個接一個②根本不決不--一

Thestudentslefttheclassroomoneanotheranother.Myincomeisanythingbutlarge.

oneanother互相anythinglike完全像，全然

Asstudents,weshouldlearnandhelponeanother.Itisn'tanythinglikeascoldasitwasyesterday.

onething,andanother一回事，一另一回事ifanything如果有什么的話

Toknowisonethingandtoteachisanother.Heis,ifanything,alittleweakertoday.

anxious「宏冰/網a.（令人）焦慮的；渴望的，急切的appear[o'pin]vi.

①憂患的；擔心的①出現；出版；到達

Mostparentsareanxiousabouttheirchildren'ssafety.Asmileappearedonherface.

②渴望的②（演員）出場；（書刊）發表；問世；公開露面

a.接不定式Hepromisedtobehereatfour,butdidn'tappearuntilsix.

Hewasanxioustomeetyou.Hisnewbookwillappearinspring.

b.接從句（從句中常用虛擬語氣"should^do）SheappearedonTVyesterday.

Hewasanxiousthatshe（should）havewhatshewants.③看起來（像是），似乎，仿佛

any「eni]pron.無論哪個;a.任何的ad.絲毫Sheappearstolikethegift.

（l）adj.Theyappearedtobehappy.

①（常與可數名詞復數或不可數名詞連用；用于疑問句、Itappearstomethatyouarewrong.

否定句、條件句中）一些appearanceb'piorons]n.

Arethereanylettersfbrme?①[C]出現；露面

Ifthereisanytrouble,pleaseletmeknow.Hissuddenappearancesurprisedme.

②（常與可數名詞復數或不可數名詞連用）任何Themanagermakeshisappearancehereonceamonth.

Comeanydayyoulike.②[C,U]外觀；外貌

Anytimeyouwantme,justsendfbrme.Don'tjudgebyappearances-appearancescanbemisleading.

（2）pron.Shedoesn'tcareaboutherappearancemuch.

①一些areaPearia]

Ihavenomoneyleft.Doyouhaveany?①地區，地域

Givemesomeifyouhaveany.Thisareawouldbefloodedafterheavyrains.

②任何一個；任何一些②面積

Anyofthesemaysuityou.Itcoversanareaof800squarekilometers.

（3）adv.略，稍，絲毫（用在形容詞、副詞比較級前表示“程③領域，范圍

度：）Theyhavemademanyachievementsintheareaofmedicine.

Isyourfatheranybetter?arrive[o'raiv]vi.到達，到來；來臨;（at）達到

Ican'trunanyfaster.Theyarrivedfiveminuteslatefbrthemeeting.

anybody/anyone「eni'bodi,'enibadi]pron.Whenspringsarrives,itiswannhere.

①任何人重點詞組：

Thereisnoneedtohurtanyone5s/anybody9sfeelingsarriveat

②隨便哪個人①到達（下地方用at;大地方用in）

Anyone/AnybodywithalittlecommonsenseknowsyouareTheyarrivedatthecottageatfivepastfive.

wrong.WhendidyouarriveinBeijing?

anything[^niOiij]pron.無論什么東西;任何東西②達成；得出（只用at）

①（用于疑問句、否定句、條件句中）任何事情，任何東Ittookalongtimetoarriveataconclusion.

西Noagreementwasarrivedatatthemeeting.

Idon'tbelieveanythingyousay.around[g'raund]ad.在周圍；到處;大約prep.遍及

②（用于肯定句中）無論什么東西；隨便什么東西①在一周圍；環繞

Iwantsomethingtodrink;anythingwilldo.Therearemanytreesaroundthehouse.

重點詞組：②在一附近；在一范圍內

anythingbut-HelivessomewherearoundLondon.

①除一外的任何事情（2）adv.

Iwilldoanythingbutapologizetohim.①到處；在附近；向周圍

Helookedaroundbutcouldseenothing.asif/asthough似乎，好像；仿佛

②大約（about）Irememberitasifithappenedyesterday.

Hisfatherlefthimaroundamillionpounds.as/sofarasIknow據我所知

重點詞組：As/sofarasIknow,thereisn'taSmithhere.

aroundthecorner臨近；即將來臨as/solongas只要（引導條件狀語從句）

Themiddle-termexaminationisaroundthecomer.As/solongasyoustudyhard,youaresuretomakeprogress.

art[a:t]n.美（藝）術;技術（藝）;[pl.]文科assoonas一一就一（引導時間狀語從句）

Artislongbutlifeisshort.Hewenttobedassoonashereturnedfromwork.

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