2024~2025學年度第二學期期中學情調研高一英語試題做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時1.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Apoliceman.B.Acoach.C.Adriver.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutasecond-handbike?A.Expensive.B.Troublesome.C.Convenient.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Hostandguest.C.Customerandsalesman.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theman’swifeisill.B.Thewomancan’thelptheman.C.Theman’swifehasaseriousaccident.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretobuyawatch.B.Howtofindtheirway.C.Whichforesttogo.選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatdidthemandoontheweekend?A.Hearrangedaparty.B.Hewentshopping.C.HevisitedJoe.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJoe?A.Heoftenbuysbadmilk.B.Heislookingfortheman.C.Hemightagreetogoshopping.8.Whenwillthemanstartmoving?A.At10:00amonSunday.B.AtnoononSaturday.C.At10:00amonSaturday.9.Whatwillthemanpayextramoneyfor?A.Movingthepiano.B.Packingup.C.Startingearly.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’soffice.B.Atalibrary.C.Atalab.11.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?AToknowaboutherjob.B.Togetinformationaboutaproject.C.Todoaresearchongreenhouseeffect.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Solvethewoman’sproblem.B.Movesomebooks.C.Dosomereading.13.Howmaythespeakersfeelaboutthisplace?A.Noisy.B.Peaceful.C.Worrying.14Whatdidthewomando?A.Shefedalittlebear.B.Shetookalittlebearhome.C.Shetookapictureofabear.15.Whatwouldthemanliketodotomorrow?A.Gofishing.B.Gohorseriding.C.Dosomecooking.16.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingafire.B.Bakingbread.C.Campingintheforestpark.17.WhomdoesLondonTeenagers’Helpraisedonationsfor?A.Women.B.Children.C.Oldpeople.18.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegreatfloods?第2頁/共13頁A.Atleast242.B.About5,000.C.Around18,600.19.Whatarethefloodsurvivorsbadlyinneedof?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Water.20.HowcanpeoplecontactLondonTeenagers’Help?A.Bywritingletters.B.Bygoingtotheofficedirectly.C.ByphoneorthroughtheInternet.ATravelingisawonderfulwaytoexperiencenewcultures,seebreathtakinglandscapes,andcreatelifelongmemories.Herearefourmust-visitdestinationsaroundtheworldthatofferuniqueexperiencesforeverytraveler.Paris,France:TheCityofLightParisisoneofthemosticoniccitiesintheworld,notedforitsromanticatmosphere,stunningarchitecture,andrichhistory.TheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andNotre-DameCathedralarejustafewofitsfamouslandmarks.VisitorscanenjoyaleisurelystrollalongtheSeineRiver,savordeliciouspastriesatalocalcafé,orexplorethecharmingstreetsofMontmartre.Parisisaperfectdestinationforartlovers,historyenthusiasts,andanyoneseekingatouchofelegance.Kyoto,Japan:AGlimpseintoTraditionKyotoisacitythatbeautifullypreservesJapan’sculturalheritage.Withitshistorictemples,traditionalteahouses,andserenegardens,Kyotooffersapeacefulescapefromthemodernworld.TheFushimiInariShrine,famousforitsthousandsofredtoriigates,andtheArashiyamaBambooGrovearemust-seeattractions.Visitorscanalsoexperienceatraditionalteaceremonyorwearakimonowhileexploringthecity.Kyotoisidealforthosewhoappreciatehistory,nature,andpeace.MachuPicchu,PeruMachuPicchuisanancientIncancitylocatedhighintheAndesMountains.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteisoneofthemostfamousarchaeologicalsitesintheworld.Thebreathtakingviewsandthemysterysurroundingitsconstructionmakeitamust-visitdestinationforhistoryenthusiastsandadventureseekersalike.CapeTown,SouthAfrica:NatureandHistoryCombined第3頁/共13頁CapeTownisadynamiccitysurroundedbyamazingnaturalbeauty.TableMountain,oneoftheNewSevenWondersofNature,offersbreathtakingviewsofthecityandtheocean.VisitorscanalsoexploretheCapeofGoodHopeandthehistoricRobbenIsland,whereNelsonMandelawasimprisoned.Thecity’sdiversecultureanddeliciouscuisineaddtoitscharm.CapeTownisagreatdestinationforadventureseekers,historybuffs,andfoodloversalike.1.WhatisParisfamousfor?A.Itsmodernskyscrapersandbustlingnightlife.B.Itsnaturalwondersandwildlife.C.Itstraditionalteahousesandbamboogroves.D.Itsromanticatmosphereandhistoriclandmarks.2.Whichdestinationwillappealtothosevaluingtraditionalteaceremonies?A.Paris,France.B.CapeTown,SouthAfrica.C.Kyoto,Japan.D.MachuPicchu,Peru3.WhatcanvisitorsexploreinCapeTown?A.TableMountainandRobbenIsland.B.TheSydneyOperaHouseandBondiBeach.C.TheFushimiInariShrineandArashiyamaBambooGrove.D.TheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.BCarlAllambystartedhiscarrepairbusinessatthetenderageof19.Overtheyears,ithadgrownintotwoshopswith11workers,butAllambyhadbecomeuneasy,longingforsomethingmore.Therefore,attheageof34,hedecidedtogoforhisbachelor’sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Aftertakingclassespart-timeoverthenextfiveyears,Allambywastoldhehadtotakebiologytogethisdegree,whichlaterturnedouttobethebestthingthateverhappened.Biologyclassesreawakenedachildhooddreamthathehadhiddensomewheredeepwithinhimself.BorninEastCleveland,Ohio,Allambywasraisedbyhisstay-at-homemotherandafatherwhosoldhomegoodsdoor-to-door.Hisschooldidn’toffertheadvancedscienceclassesthatmighthaveledhimonapremed(醫學預科的)path.Evenifithad,doingwellinschoolcouldprovedangerous.“Youcouldgetintoalotoftroublejustforbeingtheclassnerd(討厭的人),”Allambysaid.Sohesetasidethethoughtsofbecomingadoctorandstartedfixingcarsinstead.第4頁/共13頁ButadifferentCarlAllambywalkedintothatbiologyclassatage39.Hewasreadytolivehisdream.Withthesupportofhisfamilyhesoondecidedtoskipbusinessschooltotakescienceclasses.Becomingadoctorwaslateandhewouldbecomeanurseinstead,hereasoned.ButAllamby’schemistryprofessortoldhim“Whynotadoctor?Youhaveagreattalentforthework.Youwillgoalongway.”TheprofessorwasrightandAllambydidverywell.In2015,Allambycuttieswithhispast,andthenhestartedatNortheastOhioMedicalUniversity.In2019,CarlAllambybecameCarlAllamby,MD.HetookajobinemergencymedicineatClevelandClinicAkronGeneral.“Howmanypeoplecandosomethingsobrand-newatsuchalatestageintheirlife?”hesaid.“MyageandpastcareerareallgoodreasonswhyIshouldn’tbehere.Andyet,hereIam.”4.Whywastakingbiology“thebestthingthateverhappened”toAllamby?A.Itensuredhimabachelor’sdegree.B.Ithelpedhimrealizehischildhooddreamaboutbeingadoctor.C.Itbroughtaboutmoreprofitsinhisbusiness.D.Itdevelopedhispotentialtobecomeadoctor.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingPara.3?A.TodescribeAllamby’sdifficultyinschool.B.TointroduceAllamby’sfamilybackground.C.ToshowhowAllambystruggledinhischildhood.D.ToexplainwhyAllambyoncegaveuphisdream.6.Whatdoweknowfromthechemistryprofessor’swords?A.HeacknowledgedAllamby’scapability.B.HeadmiredAllamby’scourage.C.HeadvisedAllambyshouldaimlower.D.HeassumedAllambywastoooldtobeadoctor.7WhatdoesAllamby’sstorymainlytellus?A.Successoftencomestothosewhodaretoact.B.Educationholdsthekeytosuccess.C.It’snevertoolatetopursueyourdream.D.Atoughmancanbeargreatsuffering.C第5頁/共13頁BeesareamongthemostfascinatinginsectsonEarth.Notonlydotheyplayacrucialroleinpollinatingplants,buttheyalsohaveahighlyorganizedsocialstructure.Atypicalhoneybeecolonyconsistsofthreetypesofbees:thequeen,theworkers,andthedrones.Eachhasaspecificrolethatensuresthesurvivalofthehive.Thequeenbeeisthemotherofallbeesinthecolony.Herprimaryjobistolayeggs—upto2,000perday!Workerbees,allfemale,areresponsibleforgatheringnectar,makinghoney,andprotectingthehive.Theyalsotakecareofthequeenandtheyoungbees.Drones,themalebees,haveonlyonepurpose:tomatewithanewqueen.Oncetheyfulfillthisrole,theydieshortlyafter.Beesexpresstheirideasthroughaunique“waggledance”.Whenaworkerbeefindsagoodsourceofnectar,shereturnstothehiveandperformsthisdancetoshowthedirectionanddistanceoftheflowers.Scientistsbelievethisdanceisoneofthemostsophisticatedformsofinsectcommunication.Unfortunately,beepopulationsaredecliningduetopesticides,habitatloss,andclimatechange.Thisisalarmingbecausenearlyone-thirdofthefoodweeatdependsonbeepollination.Withoutbees,manyfruits,vegetables,andnutscoulddisappearfromourdiets.8.Whatisthemaindutyofthequeenbee?A.Tocollectnectarfromflowers.B.Toproducethousandsofeggsdaily.C.Toprotectthehivefromenemies.D.Toperformthewaggledance.9.Howdoworkerbeescommunicatethelocationoffood?A.Bymakingloudbuzzingsounds.B.Byreleasingaspecialscent.C.Byperforminga“waggledance.”D.Bytouchingeachother’santennae.10.Whatcanweinferaboutdrones?A.Theylivelongerthanworkerbees.B.Theyprotectthehivefrompredators.C.Theyhelpinmakinghoney.D.Theyareessentialforthecolony’sreproduction.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetherolesandimportanceofbees.第6頁/共13頁B.Toexplainwhybeesaredisappearing.C.Toarguethatbeesarethesmartestinsects.D.Tocomparedifferenttypesofbeecolonies.DInrecentyears,anewandexcitingtechnologyhasemerged—quantumdots.Thesearetinysemiconductorparticles,onlyafewnanometersinsize.Toputitintoperspective,ahumanhairisabout80,000nanometersthick,whilequantumdotsaretypicallybetween2to10nanometers.Theirsmallsizegivesthemuniqueopticalandelectronicproperties,makingthemahottopicinscientificresearch.Scientistshavemaderemarkablefindingsaboutquantumdots.Researchshowsthatquantumdotscanemitlightofdifferentcolorsdependingontheirsize.Smallerquantumdotsemitbluelight,whilelargeronesemitredlight.Thispropertyisduetothequantumconfinementeffect.Whenelectronsareconfinedinsuchasmallspaceasaquantumdot,theirenergylevelsbecomediscrete,andtheenergydifferencebetweentheselevelsdeterminesthewavelengthoftheemittedlight.Thisdiscoveryhasopenedupnewpossibilitiesinmanyfields.Themethodsusedtostudyquantumdotsarerathersophisticated,whichneedproperenvironment,strictconditionsandvarioustechniques.Onecommontechniqueischemicalsynthesis(合成).Scientistscreatequantumdotsinacontrolledchemicalenvironment.Forexample,theyuseorganicsolvents(溶劑)andprecursormaterials.Bypreciselycontrollingthereactionconditionssuchastemperature,reactiontime,andtheconcentrationofreactants,theycanproducequantumdotswithconsistentsizesandproperties.Aftersynthesis,variouscharacterizationtechniquesareemployed.Electronmicroscopyisusedtoobservethesizeandshapeofthequantumdots,whilespectroscopyhelpstoanalyzetheiropticalproperties.Theapplicationsofquantumdotsareextensive.Inthefieldofdisplaytechnology,quantumdotsareusedtoenhancethecoloraccuracyandbrightnessofTVsandmonitors.Quantumdotdisplayscanproduceawiderrangeofcolorscomparedtotraditionaldisplays,providingviewerswithamorevividvisualexperience.Inthemedicalfield,theyareusedasfluorescentlabelsinbiologicalimaging.Quantumdotscanbeattachedtospecificmoleculesinthebody,andwhenilluminatedwithlight,theyemitfluorescence,allowingdoctorstoobservebiologicalprocessesatacellularlevelmoreclearly.Lookingahead,scientistsarefocusedonseveralresearchdirections.Onekeyareaisimprovingthestabilityandbiocompatibilityofquantumdotsformedicalapplications.Althoughtheyshowgreatpromiseinbiologicalimaging,thereareconcernsabouttheirpotentialtoxicity(毒性).Scientistsarealsoexploringnewwaystointegratequantumdotsintomorecomplexdevices,suchasquantumdot-basedsolarcells.Thegoalistodevelopmore第7頁/共13頁efficientandsustainableenergysourcesusingtheuniquepropertiesofquantumdots.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdeterminesthecolorofthelightemittedbyquantumdots?A.Thetypeoforganicsolventsusedinsynthesis.B.Thesizeofthequantumdots.C.Thetemperatureduringthesynthesisprocess.D.Theconcentrationofreactants.13.Theunderlinedword“sophisticated”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.complexB.simpleC.traditionalD.new14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthefutureofquantumdots?ATheywillreplacealltraditionaldisplaytechnologiessoon.BTheiruseinmedicalapplicationswillbelimitedduetotoxicity.C.Scientistswillcontinuetoexploretheirpotentialindifferentfields.D.Quantumdot-basedsolarcellshasbeenalreadywidelyused.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofquantumdotdevelopment.B.Theproperties,research,applications,andfuturedirectionsofquantumdots.C.Thecomparisonbetweenquantumdotsandtraditionalmaterials.D.Thetoxicityandsafetyconcernsofquantumdots.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,maintainingahealthylifestyleismoreimportantthanever.However,withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbechallengingtoknowwheretostart.____16____.Herearesomekeytipstohelpyouleadahealthierlife.Abalanceddietisthefoundationofgoodhealth.____17____Includeplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfatsinyourdailymeals.Avoidprocessedfoods,sugarydrinks,andexcessiveamountsofsalt.Forexample,startyourdaywithabowlofoatmealtoppedwithfreshberriesandnuts,haveasaladfilledwithcolorfulvegetablesandgrilledchickenforlunch,andenjoyadinnerofbakedsalmon,steamedbroccoli,andbrownrice.____18____Aimforatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexercise,suchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming,perweek.Strengthtraining,likeliftingweightsordoingbodyweightexercises,canalsobebeneficialasithelpsbuildmuscleandbonestrength.Findactivitiesthatyouenjoy,whetherit’sdancing,hiking,orplayingasport,sothatyou’remorelikelytostickwiththem.Makeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine,liketakingawalkduringyourlunchbreakorgoingforabikerideafterdinner.Gettingenoughsleepiscrucialforyouroverallwell-being.Mostadultsneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight.___19___Establisharegularsleepschedulebygoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Createacomfortablesleepenvironmentthatisdark,quiet,andcool.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedasthebluelightemittedcaninterferewithyoursleep.Agoodnight’ssleepwillleaveyoufeelingrefreshed,improveyourconcentration,andboostyourimmunesystem.Stressispartoflife,butlearningtomanageitisimportantforyourhealth.Chronicstresscanleadtovarioushealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure,anxiety,anddepression.Usepositivemethodstorelieveyourstress.Practicerelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditation,deepbreathing,yoga,ortaichi.Maketimeforactivitiesthatyouenjoy,likereadingabook,listeningtomusic,orspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.____20____Byfollowingthesesimplesteps,youcanmakesignificantimprovementstoyourhealthandwellbeing.Remember,smallchangesinyourdailyhabitscanleadtobigresultsinthelongrun.A.Physicalactivityisessentialforahealthybodyandmind.B.Butitdoesn’thavetobecomplicated.C.Makesuretoscheduleregularvisitstoyourhealthcareprovider.D.Itprovidesthenecessarynutrientsyourbodyneedstofunctionproperly.E.Also,makesuretotakebreaksduringthedaytorechargeyourbatteries.F.Lackofsleepcanaffectyourmood,energylevels,andphysicalperformance.G.Findhealthywaystocopewithstressinsteadofturningtounhealthyhabitslikeovereatingorsmoking.第三部分：語言運用(共兩節，滿分35分)ItwasaverycoldFriday.WhenIobservedthesnowfallingontomycar,IreallybegantowonderifIwasgoingto____21____itontime.OfcourseImust,becauseIhadno____22____.Abouttwoweeksago,whatmydaughterEllenhadtalkedaboutwasherChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschoolandsome____23____aboutit.“Mom,Rachelhadasweetvoiceandshewas____24____tosingalone,butnowshe’snot!Lindawill____25____hertodoit.”“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit,____26____Lexie’swhole第9頁/共13頁familyiscomingtotheconcert,evenfromanotherstate!”Makingalongwayoutofstatetoseethird-graderssingChristmascarolseemedtobeaprettybigdealforher.WhenIsatintraffic,IthoughtaboutalltheschooleventsIhadattended____27____.Ellennever____28____it,butIwonderedhowshefeltaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents.Myownfamilylivedoutoftown,andherfatherandhisfamilyneverquite____29____infillingthosethingsintotheirschedules.Iwonderedifit_____30_____her.Ateighto’clocktheconcertwas_____31_____tobegin.Withonlyafew_____32_____tospare,Ifoundmyselfrunning:firstthroughthesnow-driftedparkinglot,thenthroughtheschoolpassage.Ienteredthecrowdedhallandfoundaseat_____33_____nearthefront.Fromherplaceonstage,Ellensawmerunforthechair,andshesmiled.Iwascloseenoughtoheartheloud_____34_____ofthechildrenonstage.“Look,Ellen,thereismyuncleandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican’tbelievemywholefamilyishere!”EllensmiledatLexieandsaid,“Mywholefamilyishere,too!Look,theresheis!”Ellengavemeabigsmile.Ismiledbackather,neveroncenoticingthemeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead.Itsuddenly_____35_____tomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallabout_____36_____,theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.Inlife,weoftenfocuson_____37_____ourkids,butsometimestheycanbeour_____38_____.Theirsimplewordsandactionscan_____39_____usadifferentsideoflife.Weshouldcherishthese_____40_____andlearnfromthem.21.A.arriveB.goC.reachD.make22.A.choiceB.chanceC.reasonD.time23.A.storiesB.rumorsC.newsD.facts24.A.beggedB.supposedC.forcedD.allowed25.A.helpB.guideC.replaceD.encourage26.A.butB.soC.andD.though27.A.happilyB.lateC.earlyD.alone28.A.mentionedB.caredC.worriedD.minded29.A.managedB.succeededC.failedD.wanted30.A.surprisedB.interestedC.botheredD.satisfied31.A.plannedB.orderedC.scheduledD.listed32.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days33.A.goodB.badC.availableD.dirty34.A.conversationB.singingC.laughingD.crying35.A.happenedB.enteredC.occurredD.hit36.A.lifeB.loveC.beautyD.friendship37.A.followingB.learningC.guidingD.teaching38.A.teachersB.friendsC.studentsD.partners39.A.showB.hideC.coverD.change40.A.eventsB.momentsC.concertsD.memories閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Deepseek,aremarkableChinese-madeAI,hasrecentlybecome____41____hitglobally.ItwasdevelopedbyagroupoftalentedChineseresearcherswiththeaimof____42____(advance)artificialintelligencetechnology.____43____makesDeepseekstandoutisitspowerfulcapabilities(能力).Itcanhandleawiderangeoftasks,fromnaturallanguageprocessingtoimage____44____(recognize).Itcanidentifyvariousobjectsandsceneswithimpressiveprecision(精確).Innaturallanguageprocessing,itcangeneratehigh-qualitytext,answerdifficultquestionsaccurately,____45____eveninvolveinintelligentconversations.ThesuccessofDeepseekisnotaccidental.ItbenefitsfromthecontinuousinvestmentinAIresearchinChinaandtherichtalentpool(人才庫)inthisfield.TheresearchersbehindDeepseek____46____(make)hugeeffortstoimproveitsalgorithms(算法)andperformance.Theyhavealsoputthe___47___(late)technologyintothedevelopmentprocess.Moreover,Deepseekhasfoundapplicationinmanyindustries.Inthemedicalfield,itcanhelp