2025年SAT語法考試攻略：全面解析與專項訓練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解要求：選擇正確的同義詞或反義詞填空。1.Thespeaker'senthusiasmwassopalpablethateveryoneintheaudiencefelt___________.A.inspiredB.exhaustedC.indifferentD.amused2.Thecompany'sdecisiontorelocatewasmetwithagreatdealof___________fromtheemployees.A.enthusiasmB.apathyC.confusionD.excitement3.Theartist'sworkischaracterizedbya___________useofcolorandform.A.boldB.subtleC.cautiousD.conservative4.Theprofessor'slecturewasso___________thateventhemostdifficultconceptswereeasytounderstand.A.confusingB.stimulatingC.monotonousD.lengthy5.Theathlete'sperformancewas___________becauseofhisrigoroustrainingschedule.A.impressiveB.unimpressiveC.averageD.disappointing6.Thedetective'sinvestigationwasthoroughand___________,leadingtothecaptureofthecriminal.A.meticulousB.haphazardC.superficialD.lazy7.Theauthor'swritingstyleis___________,makingiteasyforreaderstobecomeengrossedinthestory.A.complexB.simpleC.confusingD.verbose8.Thechef'scookingwas___________,witheachdishperfectlyseasonedandpresented.A.exquisiteB.blandC.overcookedD.undercooked9.Thescientist'sdiscoverywasgroundbreaking,___________thefieldofmedicine.A.revolutionizingB.reinforcingC.expandingD.diminishing10.Thestudent'sperformanceintheexamwas___________,earninghimaplaceonthehonorroll.A.exceptionalB.averageC.poorD.excellent二、句子結構要求：選擇正確的句子結構。1.Thecat,whichwassittingonthewindowsill,lookedoutatthebirdsflyingby.A.Thecatwassittingonthewindowsill,lookingoutatthebirdsflyingby.B.Thecatsittingonthewindowsilllookedoutatthebirdsflyingby.C.Onthewindowsill,thecatlookedoutatthebirdsflyingby.D.Thecat,sittingonthewindowsill,lookedoutatthebirdsflyingby.2.Shehadbeenworkingontheprojectforweeks,andshewasfinallyabletopresentittohersupervisor.A.Shehadbeenworkingontheprojectforweeks,andfinallyshewasabletopresentittohersupervisor.B.Shehadbeenworkingontheprojectforweeks,andfinallyshewasabletopresentittohersupervisor.C.Forweeks,shehadbeenworkingontheproject,andfinallyshewasabletopresentittohersupervisor.D.Forweeks,shehadbeenworkingontheproject,andfinallyshewasabletopresentittohersupervisor.3.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,hasbecomeabestseller.A.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,andithasbecomeabestseller.B.Thebook,writtenbyafamousauthor,hasbecomeabestseller.C.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,andithasbecomeabestseller.D.Thebook,writtenbyafamousauthor,hasbecomeabestseller.4.Hehadbeenplanningthetripformonths,andhewasfinallyabletogoonit.A.Hehadbeenplanningthetripformonths,andfinallyhewasabletogoonit.B.Hehadbeenplanningthetripformonths,andfinallyhewasabletogoonit.C.Formonths,hehadbeenplanningthetrip,andfinallyhewasabletogoonit.D.Formonths,hehadbeenplanningthetrip,andfinallyhewasabletogoonit.5.Thepainting,whichwasdisplayedinthemuseum,wascreatedbyarenownedartist.A.Thepaintingwasdisplayedinthemuseum,anditwascreatedbyarenownedartist.B.Thepainting,displayedinthemuseum,wascreatedbyarenownedartist.C.Thepaintingwasdisplayedinthemuseum,anditwascreatedbyarenownedartist.D.Thepainting,displayedinthemuseum,wascreatedbyarenownedartist.6.Shehadbeensavingmoneyforyears,andshefinallyhadenoughtobuyanewcar.A.Shehadbeensavingmoneyforyears,andfinallyshehadenoughtobuyanewcar.B.Shehadbeensavingmoneyforyears,andfinallyshehadenoughtobuyanewcar.C.Foryears,shehadbeensavingmoney,andfinallyshehadenoughtobuyanewcar.D.Foryears,shehadbeensavingmoney,andfinallyshehadenoughtobuyanewcar.7.Themovie,whichwasreleasedlastyear,hasreceivedcriticalacclaim.A.Themoviewasreleasedlastyear,andithasreceivedcriticalacclaim.B.Themovie,releasedlastyear,hasreceivedcriticalacclaim.C.Themoviewasreleasedlastyear,andithasreceivedcriticalacclaim.D.Themovie,releasedlastyear,hasreceivedcriticalacclaim.8.Hehadbeenpracticingthepianoforyears,andhewasfinallyabletoperforminfrontofanaudience.A.Hehadbeenpracticingthepianoforyears,andfinallyhewasabletoperforminfrontofanaudience.B.Hehadbeenpracticingthepianoforyears,andfinallyhewasabletoperforminfrontofanaudience.C.Foryears,hehadbeenpracticingthepiano,andfinallyhewasabletoperforminfrontofanaudience.D.Foryears,hehadbeenpracticingthepiano,andfinallyhewasabletoperforminfrontofanaudience.9.Thescientist'sresearch,whichwaspublishedinaprestigiousjournal,hasmadeasignificantcontributiontothefield.A.Thescientist'sresearchwaspublishedinaprestigiousjournal,andithasmadeasignificantcontributiontothefield.B.Thescientist'sresearch,publishedinaprestigiousjournal,hasmadeasignificantcontributiontothefield.C.Thescientist'sresearchwaspublishedinaprestigiousjournal,andithasmadeasignificantcontributiontothefield.D.Thescientist'sresearch,publishedinaprestigiousjournal,hasmadeasignificantcontributiontothefield.10.Shehadbeenstudyingfortheexamforweeks,andshefinallypasseditwithflyingcolors.A.Shehadbeenstudyingfortheexamforweeks,andfinallyshepasseditwithflyingcolors.B.Shehadbeenstudyingfortheexamforweeks,andfinallyshepasseditwithflyingcolors.C.Forweeks,shehadbeenstudyingfortheexam,andfinallyshepasseditwithflyingcolors.D.Forweeks,shehadbeenstudyingfortheexam,andfinallyshepasseditwithflyingcolors.四、語法錯誤識別要求：找出每個句子中的語法錯誤，并改正。1.Thedog,barkingloudly,chasedafterthecat,whichwasrunningthroughthegarden.2.Shehadfinishedherhomework,andshewasnowreadytogototheparty.3.Althoughitwasraining,thechildrenstillplayedoutside.4.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.5.Hewastryingtoexplaintheproblem,buthiswordsweretoocomplicatedforustounderstand.6.Therestaurant'smenuhadavarietyofdishes,includingItalian,Chinese,andJapanesecuisine.7.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourwork,youwillbepunished.8.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'tevenliftherheadoffthepillow.9.Theteacheraskedustowriteareportonthebookwehadjustread.10.Theyhadbeenplanningthetripformonths,andfinally,theywereabletogoonit.五、時態與語態要求：選擇正確的時態或語態填空。1.Bythetimeyouarrive,themeeting___________(have/had)alreadystarted.2.Thebook___________(be/is/hasbeen)onthebestsellerlistforthepastthreeweeks.3.She___________(promise/promised/promising)toreturntheborrowedbookbytheendoftheweek.4.Thecompany___________(plan/plans/planning)toexpanditsoperationsnextyear.5.Thesun___________(rise/isrising/rises)intheeasteverymorning.6.He___________(finish/havefinished/hadfinished)hisworkbeforeheleftforvacation.7.Theexperiment___________(be/hasbeen/being)conductedforseveralmonthsnow.8.She___________(study/havestudied/hadstudied)Frenchforfiveyears.9.Bythetimewegottothetheater,themovie___________(start/hadstarted/havestarted).10.Theteacher___________(teach/isteaching/hasbeenteaching)atthisschoolforovertenyears.六、代詞與冠詞要求：選擇正確的代詞或冠詞填空。1.Everystudentintheclass___________(has/hashad/have)acopyofthetextbook.2.Thecarthat___________(be/is/hasbeen)parkedinthegarageismine.3.Sheboughtanewdress,butshedidn'tlike___________(it/its/hers).4.___________(All/Any/Some)ofthestudentsaregoingtothelibraryafterschool.5.Thebookonthetable___________(be/is/hasbeen)writtenbyafamousauthor.6.Isaw___________(he/him/his)pictureinthenewspaperyesterday.7.___________(This/That/These)arethebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.8.Shehastwosisters,but___________(she/her/hers)istheoldest.9.Themoviewassogoodthat___________(we/us/our)friendswantedtoseeitagain.10.___________(Every/Any/Some)ofthestudentsintheclasspassedtheexam.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解1.A.inspired解析：palpable意為“明顯的，可感知的”，與inspired（鼓舞人心的）意思相近。2.B.apathy解析：relocate意為“搬遷”，與apathy（冷漠）意思相近。3.B.subtle解析：characterizedby意為“以……為特點”，subtle意為“微妙的”，與characterizedbyasubtleuseofcolorandform（以微妙的色彩和形式使用為特點）相符。4.B.stimulating解析：palpable意為“明顯的”，與stimulating（刺激的）意思相近。5.A.impressive解析：dueto意為“由于”，與impressive（令人印象深刻的）意思相近。6.A.meticulous解析：meticulous意為“細致的”，與meticulousand___________（細致且……）相符。7.B.simple解析：engrossedin意為“全神貫注于”，與simple（簡單的）意思相近。8.A.exquisite解析：perfectly意為“完美地”，與exquisite（精美的）意思相近。9.A.revolutionizing解析：groundbreaking意為“開創性的”，與revolutionizing（革命性的）意思相近。10.A.exceptional解析：flyingcolors意為“出色地”，與exceptional（杰出的）意思相近。二、句子結構1.D.Thecat,sittingonthewindowsill,lookedoutatthebirdsflyingby.解析：此句使用了現在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨動作。2.C.Forweeks,shehadbeenworkingontheproject,andfinallyshewasabletopresentittohersupervisor.解析：此句使用了現在完成進行時態，表示動作從過去開始一直持續到現在。3.B.Thebook,writtenbyafamousauthor,hasbecomeabestseller.解析：此句使用了過去分詞短語作定語，修飾book。4.C.Formonths,hehadbeenplanningthetrip,andfinallyhewasabletogoonit.解析：此句使用了現在完成進行時態，表示動作從過去開始一直持續到現在。5.B.Thepainting,displayedinthemuseum,wascreatedbyarenownedartist.解析：此句使用了過去分詞短語作定語，修飾painting。6.C.Foryears,shehadbeensavingmoney,andfinallyshehadenoughtobuyanewcar.解析：此句使用了現在完成進行時態，表示動作從過去開始一直持續到現在。7.B.Themovie,releasedlastyear,hasreceivedcriticalacclaim.解析：此句使用了過去分詞短語作定語，修飾movie。8.C.Foryears,hehadbeenpracticingthepiano,andfinallyhewasabletoperforminfrontofanaudience.解析：此句使用了現在完成進行時態，表示動作從過去開始一直持續到現在。9.B.Thescientist'sresearch,publishedinaprestigiousjournal,hasmadeasignificantcontributiontothefield.解析：此句使用了過去分詞短語作定語，修飾research。10.C.Forweeks,shehadbeenstudyingfortheexam,andfinallyshepasseditwithflyingcolors.解析：此句使用了現在完成進行時態，表示動作從過去開始一直持續到現在。三、語法錯誤識別1.正確：Thedog,barkingloudly,chasedafterthecat,whichwasrunningthroughthegarden.解析：此句中的語法錯誤已修正，使用了逗號分隔的現在分詞短語作狀語。2.正確：Shehadfinishedherhomework,andshewasnowreadytogototheparty.解析：此句中的語法錯誤已修正，使用了正確的時態和語態。3.正確：Althoughitwasraining,thechildrenstillplayedoutside.解析：此句中的語法錯誤已修正，使用了正確的時態和語態。4.正確：ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.解析：此句中的語法錯誤已修正，使用了正確的時態和語態。5.正確：Hewastryingtoexplaintheproblem,buthiswordsweretoocomplicatedforustounderstand.解析：此句中的語法錯誤已修正，使用了正確的時態和語態。6.正確：Therestaurant'smenuhadavarietyofdishes,includingItalian,Chinese,andJapanesecuisine.解析：此句中的語法錯誤已修正，使用了正確的時態和語態。7.正確：Ifyoudon'tfinishyourwork,youwillbepunished.解析：此句中的語法錯誤已修正，使用了正確的時態和語態。8.正確：Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'tevenliftherheadoffthepillow.解析：此句中的語法錯誤已修正，使用了正確的時態和語態。9.正確：Theteacheraskedustowriteareportonthebookwehadjustread.解析：此句中的語法錯誤已修正，使用了正確的時態和語態。10.正確：Theyhadbeenplanningthetripformonths,andfinally,theywereabletogoonit.解析：此句中的語法錯誤已修正，使用了正確的時態和語態。四、時態與語態1.have/had解析：Bythetimeyouarrive表示到某個時間點為止的動作，應使用現在完成時。2.hasbeen解析：Thebookhasbeenonthebestsellerlist表示書一直在暢銷書榜單上，應使用現在完成時。3.promised解析：Shehadpromisedtoreturntheborrowedbook表示她之前已經承諾過歸還書，應使用過去式。4.plans解析：Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsoperations表示公司計劃擴張業務，應使用一般現在時。5.rises解析：Thesunrisesintheeast表示太陽從東方升起，應使