2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：科技文獻翻譯實戰(zhàn)試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentenceisametaphor.Whichoneisit?A.Thesunroselikearedball.B.Thesunisabrightstar.C.Thesunishot.D.Thesunisshining.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisasimile?A.Thecatisaslazyasasloth.B.Thecatislazy.C.Thecatissleeping.D.Thecatiseating.3.Choosethecorrecttenseforthesentence:"I________(go)tothestoreyesterday."A.wentB.goC.amgoingD.going4.Choosethecorrectprepositionforthesentence:"She________(go)tothemovieswithherfriends."A.goesB.isgoingC.wentD.go5.Choosethecorrectverbformforthesentence:"IfI________(be)you,Iwouldnotdothat."A.wasB.amC.ambeingD.be6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Theteacher________(ask)thestudentsaquestion."A.isaskingB.askedC.asksD.wasasking7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"He________(have)acarformanyyears."A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having8.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I________(notsee)himforalongtime."A.didn'tB.don'tC.haven'tD.didn'thave9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"She________(go)tothepartylastnight."A.isgoingB.wentC.goesD.wasgoing10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"They________(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet."A.haven'tB.didn'tC.don'tD.haven'thad二、翻譯題（每題10分，共20分）1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:“隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，人工智能在各個領域的應用越來越廣泛。特別是在醫(yī)療、教育、交通等領域，人工智能已經(jīng)取得了顯著的成果。例如，在醫(yī)療領域，人工智能可以幫助醫(yī)生進行診斷，提高診斷的準確率；在教育領域，人工智能可以為學生提供個性化的學習方案，提高學習效果；在交通領域，人工智能可以用于自動駕駛，減少交通事故的發(fā)生。”2.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:“近年來，我國在新能源領域取得了重大突破。特別是太陽能和風能，已經(jīng)成為我國能源結構中的重要組成部分。為了更好地利用這些新能源，我國政府采取了一系列措施，如加大對新能源技術的研發(fā)投入，提高新能源發(fā)電的效率，以及推廣新能源的應用。這些措施不僅有助于我國能源結構的優(yōu)化，還有助于減少環(huán)境污染，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。”四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhaschangedourlivesincountlessways.Fromsmartphonestosmarthomes,wearesurroundedbydevicesthatmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.However,withtheseadvancementscomenewchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheneedfor**21**(21)skillstonavigatethedigitalworld.Herearesometipstohelpyoustayaheadinthisever-evolvinglandscape.21.A.basicB.advancedC.essentialD.complex22.A.faceB.encounterC.experienceD.observe23.A.learnB.understandC.acquireD.study24.A.technologyB.gadgetsC.devicesD.applications25.A.simplifyB.complicateC.enhanceD.improve26.A.essentialB.necessaryC.vitalD.crucial27.A.adaptB.adjustC.changeD.modify28.A.toB.withC.forD.on29.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which30.A.byB.fromC.withD.through五、閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivity,whichenablestheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.31.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheInternetofThings?A.Toconnectpeoplethroughsocialmedia.B.Tocreateanetworkofdevicesthatcancommunicatewitheachother.C.Toincreasethenumberofdevicesinourhomes.D.Toimprovethequalityofourinternetservice.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofanIoTdevice?A.AsmartrefrigeratorB.AfitnesstrackerC.AtraditionallandlinephoneD.Asmarthomesecuritysystem33.HowdoesIoTbenefitthehealthcareindustry?A.Itallowsdoctorstoperformsurgeriesremotely.B.Ithelpspatientsmonitortheirhealthconditions.C.Itreducestheneedforphysicalexamination.D.Itincreasesthenumberofhospitalsinthecountry.34.WhyisIoTconsideredarevolutionarytechnology?A.Itisexpensiveandcomplicatedtoimplement.B.Itrequiresalotofinfrastructuretosupportit.C.Ithasthepotentialtochangevariousindustries.D.Itcanonlybeusedinspecificlocations.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsIoT?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.Critical六、短文改錯（每題2分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandcorrecttheerrors.Eacherrormaybeaword,phrase,orsentencethatisincorrect.Ifthereisnoerror,write"NoError."Theinternetisapowerfultoolthathaschangedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andevenconductbusiness.However,italsobringswithitarangeofrisksandchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantrisksistheissueofprivacy.Whenweusetheinternet,weoftensharepersonalinformation,suchasourname,address,andcreditcarddetails,whichcanbeaccessedbyunauthorizedindividuals.Toprotectourprivacy,itisimportanttobecautiouswhensharinginformationonline.WeshouldavoidusingpublicWi-Finetworks,astheyareofteninsecure.Weshouldalsobecarefulabouttheinformationwepostonsocialmedia,asitcanbeseenbyanyone,includingpotentialemployersorstalkers.Moreover,weshouldregularlyupdateourpasswordsandusestrong,uniquepasswordsforeachaccount.Thiswillmakeitmoredifficultforhackerstogainaccesstoourpersonalinformation.Additionally,weshouldbeawareofphishingscams,whicharedesignedtotrickusintorevealingoursensitiveinformation.Inconclusion,whiletheinternetoffersmanybenefits,itisessentialtobeawareoftherisksandtakestepstoprotectourprivacy.Byfollowingthesesimpleprecautions,wecanenjoytheadvantagesoftheinternetwhileminimizingthepotentialdangers.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.A.Thesunroselikearedball.（隱喻）2.A.Thecatisaslazyasasloth.（明喻）3.A.went（過去式）4.B.isgoing（進行時）5.A.was（過去式）6.A.isasking（進行時）7.A.has（現(xiàn)在完成時）8.A.didn't（否定過去式）9.B.went（過去式）10.A.haven't（現(xiàn)在完成時）解析思路：1.題目要求選擇隱喻句子，通過分析選項，發(fā)現(xiàn)A選項使用了“l(fā)ike”進行類比，符合隱喻的定義。2.題目要求選擇明喻句子，通過分析選項，發(fā)現(xiàn)A選項使用了“as...as...”結構進行類比，符合明喻的定義。3.題目要求選擇正確的時態(tài)，根據(jù)句子中的時間狀語“yesterday”，確定使用過去式。4.題目要求選擇正確的介詞，根據(jù)句子結構，發(fā)現(xiàn)需要使用表示方向的介詞，故選B。5.題目要求選擇正確的動詞形式，根據(jù)句子中的時間狀語“if”，確定使用過去時。6.題目要求選擇正確的動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù)句子結構，發(fā)現(xiàn)需要使用進行時。7.題目要求選擇正確的動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù)句子結構，發(fā)現(xiàn)需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時。8.題目要求選擇正確的動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù)句子結構，發(fā)現(xiàn)需要使用否定過去式。9.題目要求選擇正確的動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù)句子結構，發(fā)現(xiàn)需要使用過去式。10.題目要求選擇正確的動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù)句子結構，發(fā)現(xiàn)需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時。二、翻譯題（每題10分，共20分）1.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligenceisbeingwidelyappliedinvariousfields,especiallyinhealthcare,education,andtransportation.AIhasachievedremarkableresultsintheseareas.Forexample,inhealthcare,AIcanassistdoctorsindiagnosis,improvingtheaccuracyofdiagnosis;ineducation,AIcanprovidestudentswithpersonalizedlearningplans,enhancinglearningoutcomes;intransportation,AIcanbeusedforautonomousdriving,reducingtheoccurrenceoftrafficaccidents.解析思路：-將句子中的“隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展”翻譯為“Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology”。-將“人工智能在各個領域的應用越來越廣泛”翻譯為“artificialintelligenceisbeingwidelyappliedinvariousfields”。-將“特別是在醫(yī)療、教育、交通等領域”翻譯為“especiallyinhealthcare,education,andtransportation”。-將“人工智能已經(jīng)取得了顯著的成果”翻譯為“AIhasachievedremarkableresultsintheseareas”。-將“例如，在醫(yī)療領域，人工智能可以幫助醫(yī)生進行診斷，提高診斷的準確率”翻譯為“Forexample,inhealthcare,AIcanassistdoctorsindiagnosis,improvingtheaccuracyofdiagnosis”。-將“在教育領域，人工智能可以為學生提供個性化的學習方案，提高學習效果”翻譯為“Ineducation,AIcanprovidestudentswithpersonalizedlearningplans,enhancinglearningoutcomes”。-將“在交通領域，人工智能可以用于自動駕駛，減少交通事故的發(fā)生”翻譯為“Intransportation,AIcanbeusedforautonomousdriving,reducingtheoccurrenceoftrafficaccidents”。2.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadesignificantbreakthroughsinthefieldofnewenergy.Especiallyinsolarenergyandwindenergy,theyhavebecomeimportantcomponentsofournationalenergystructure.Inordertobetterutilizethesenewenergies,theChinesegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures,suchasincreasinginvestmentintheresearchanddevelopmentofnewenergytechnologies,improvingtheefficiencyofnewenergygeneration,andpromotingtheapplicationofnewenergy.Thesemeasuresnotonlyhelpoptimizeournationalenergystructurebutalsocontributetoreducingenvironmentalpollutionandachievingsustainabledevelopment.解析思路：-將“近年來，我國在新能源領域取得了重大突破”翻譯為“Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadesignificantbreakthroughsinthefieldofnewenergy”。-將“特別是太陽能和風能，已經(jīng)成為我國能源結構中的重要組成部分”翻譯為“Especiallyinsolarenergyandwindenergy,theyhavebecomeimportantcomponentsofournationalenergystructure”。-將“為了更好地利用這些新能源”翻譯為“Inordertobetterutilizethesenewenergies”。-將“我國政府采取了一系列措施”翻譯為“TheChinesegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures”。-將“如加大對新能源技術的研發(fā)投入，提高新能源發(fā)電的效率，以及推廣新能源的應用”翻譯為“suchasincreasinginvestmentintheresearchanddevelopmentofnewenergytechnologies,improvingtheefficiencyofnewenergygeneration,andpromotingtheapplicationofnewenergy”。-將“這些措施不僅有助于我國能源結構的優(yōu)化”翻譯為“Thesemeasuresnotonlyhelpoptimizeournationalenergystructure”。-將“還有助于減少環(huán)境污染，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展”翻譯為“butalsocontribu