2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（生物多樣性保護翻譯）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯翻譯要求：請將下列句子中的劃線部分翻譯成英文。1.生物多樣性是地球上所有生物種類、基因和生態系統的總稱。2.隨著人類活動的加劇，生物多樣性正面臨前所未有的威脅。3.保護生物多樣性是維護生態平衡和人類生存的根本。4.生物多樣性保護需要全球各國共同努力，共同承擔保護責任。5.生物多樣性喪失將導致生態系統功能喪失，進而影響人類社會的可持續發展。6.我國政府高度重視生物多樣性保護，已制定了一系列法律法規。7.生物多樣性保護工作需要公眾的廣泛參與，提高公眾的環保意識。8.生物多樣性保護項目旨在恢復和重建受損生態系統，提高生物多樣性。9.生物多樣性保護有助于維護物種多樣性，保障遺傳資源的可持續利用。10.生物多樣性保護工作需要跨學科、跨部門的合作，共同推進。二、句子翻譯要求：請將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.生物多樣性的喪失將直接威脅到人類的生存和發展。2.保護生物多樣性是維護地球生態平衡的重要手段。3.生物多樣性保護工作需要全社會的共同參與，特別是政府、企業和公眾。4.我國生物多樣性保護取得了顯著成效，但仍面臨一些挑戰。5.生物多樣性保護需要加強國際合作，共同應對全球性挑戰。6.生物多樣性保護工作應遵循科學性、系統性、持續性的原則。7.生物多樣性保護項目應注重生態系統的恢復和重建，提高生物多樣性水平。8.生物多樣性保護有助于促進生態文明建設，實現人與自然和諧共生。9.生物多樣性保護工作需要加強科技創新，提高保護效果。10.生物多樣性保護是關系到人類未來福祉的重要事業。三、段落翻譯要求：請將下列段落翻譯成英文。隨著全球氣候變化和人類活動的加劇，生物多樣性正面臨前所未有的威脅。生物多樣性是地球上所有生物種類、基因和生態系統的總稱，對于維護生態平衡和人類社會的可持續發展具有重要意義。我國政府高度重視生物多樣性保護，已制定了一系列法律法規，并在國內外開展了大量生物多樣性保護項目。然而，生物多樣性保護工作仍面臨諸多挑戰，如棲息地喪失、外來物種入侵、環境污染等。為了應對這些挑戰，我們需要加強國際合作，提高公眾的環保意識，共同推進生物多樣性保護事業。四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Biologicaldiversity,orbiodiversity,referstothevarietyoflifeonEarth.Itencompassesalllivingorganisms,fromthesmallestmicroorganismstothelargestanimals,andtheecosystemsinwhichtheylive.Biodiversityiscrucialforthehealthofourplanetandthewell-beingofitsinhabitants.Herearesomekeypointsaboutbiodiversity:1.Biodiversityprovidesessentialecosystemservices,suchascleanairandwater,fertilesoil,andclimateregulation.2.Itcontributestofoodsecurity,asdiverseecosystemscansupportawiderangeofcropsandlivestock.3.Biodiversityisasourceofgeneticresourcesformedicine,agriculture,andotherindustries.4.Itsupportsculturalandspiritualvaluesformanyindigenouscommunities.Unfortunately,biodiversityisunderthreatduetovariousfactors,includinghabitatloss,pollution,climatechange,andinvasivespecies.Herearesomewaystoprotectbiodiversity:A.**Reduceconsumptionofproductsthatharmbiodiversity**.B.**Supportconservationeffortsbydonatingtoorganizations**.C.**Promotesustainableagricultureandfishingpractices**.D.**Educateothersabouttheimportanceofbiodiversity**.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Biologicaldiversityisessentialforthefunctioningofecosystems.(1)__________,itisalsoasourceofgeneticresourcesthatcanbeusedtodevelopnewmedicinesandcrops.However,(2)__________isdecliningatanalarmingrateduetohumanactivities.Toprotectbiodiversity,weneedtotakeimmediateaction.(3)__________,wecancontributetoitspreservationbyadoptingsustainablepracticesinourdailylives.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.ThereforeD.However五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofprotectingbiodiversity.ThisawarenesshasledtovariousinitiativesandpoliciesaimedatpreservingtheEarth'srichtapestryoflife.Onesuchinitiativeistheestablishmentofprotectedareas,whicharedesignatedregionswherehumanactivitiesarerestrictedtoensuretheconservationofbiodiversity.Protectedareascantakemanyforms,includingnationalparks,wildlifereserves,andmarineprotectedareas.Theseareasprovidesafehavensforendangeredspecies,allowingthemtothriveandreproducewithoutthethreatofhabitatdestructionoroverhunting.Thebenefitsofprotectedareasarenumerous.Theynotonlyprotectbiodiversitybutalsosupportlocaleconomiesbyattractingtouristsinterestedinwildlifewatchingandoutdooractivities.Additionally,protectedareascancontributetoscientificresearchandeducation,helpingtoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofconservation.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofestablishingprotectedareas?A.Topromotetourism.B.Toprotectendangeredspecies.C.Toincreasescientificresearch.D.Toprovideemploymentopportunities.2.Howdoprotectedareasbenefitlocaleconomies?A.Byprovidingjobsinconservationefforts.B.Byattractingtouristsinterestedinwildlife.C.Byincreasingscientificresearchactivities.D.Byreducinghumanactivitiesinthearea.3.Whatisoneofthekeyrolesofprotectedareasinbiodiversityconservation?A.Toprovidehabitatforinvasivespecies.B.Topromotethespreadofnon-nativeplants.C.Tosupportthereproductionofendangeredspecies.D.Toencourageillegalhuntingandfishing.六、翻譯（英譯漢）要求：將下列英文段落翻譯成中文。Theconceptofbiodiversityiscomplexandmultifaceted.Itencompassesnotonlythevarietyofspeciesbutalsothegeneticdiversitywithinthosespeciesandthediversityofecosystemsinwhichtheylive.Thisecologicaldiversityisvitalforthestabilityandresilienceofecosystems.Forexample,adiverseecosystemismorelikelytorecoverfromdisturbancessuchasdroughtsorfloodsbecauseithasagreatervarietyofspeciesthatcanadapttochangingconditions.Incontrast,ecosystemswithlowbiodiversityaremorevulnerabletosuchdisturbancesandmaynotbeabletosustainthemselvesinthefaceofenvironmentalchanges.Therefore,theconservationofbiodiversityisessentialformaintainingecosystemhealthandensuringthelong-termsurvivalofallspecies,includinghumans.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯翻譯1.Thetotalofalllivingorganisms,species,andecosystemsonEarth.2.Thethreattobiodiversityisunprecedentedduetotheintensificationofhumanactivities.3.Theprotectionofbiodiversityisfundamentaltomaintainingecologicalbalanceandhumansurvival.4.Theprotectionofbiodiversityrequiresthejointeffortsofallcountriesintheworld,sharingtheresponsibility.5.Thelossofbiodiversitywillleadtothelossofecosystemfunctions,whichinturnwillaffectthesustainabledevelopmentofhumansociety.6.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofbiodiversityandhasformulatedaseriesoflawsandregulations.7.Theprotectionofbiodiversityrequiresthewidespreadparticipationofthepublic,especiallythegovernment,enterprises,andthepublic.8.Theobjectivesofbiodiversityprotectionprojectsaretorestoreandreconstructdamagedecosystemsandenhancebiodiversity.9.Theprotectionofbiodiversityhelpstomaintainspeciesdiversityandensurethesustainableuseofgeneticresources.10.Theprotectionofbiodiversityrequirescross-disciplinaryandcross-departmentalcooperationtojointlypromotethecause.二、句子翻譯1.Thelossofbiodiversitywilldirectlythreatenhumansurvivalanddevelopment.2.TheprotectionofbiodiversityisanimportantmeanstomaintaintheecologicalbalanceoftheEarth.3.Theprotectionofbiodiversityrequirestheparticipationofthewholesociety,especiallythegovernment,enterprises,andthepublic.4.Chinahasmadesignificantachievementsinbiodiversityprotection,butstillfacessomechallenges.5.Theprotectionofbiodiversityrequiresstrengtheninginternationalcooperationtojointlyrespondtoglobalchallenges.6.Theprotectionofbiodiversityshouldfollowtheprinciplesofscientificity,systematics,andsustainability.7.Biodiversityprotectionprojectsshouldfocusontherestorationandreconstructionofecosystems,andenhancethelevelofbiodiversity.8.Theprotectionofbiodiversitycontributestothepromotionofecologicalcivilizationandtheharmoniouscoexistenceofhumansandnature.9.Theprotectionofbiodiversityrequiresstrengtheningscientificandtechnologicalinnovationtoimprovetheeffectivenessofprotection.10.Theprotectionofbiodiversityisanimportantcauserelatedtothewell-beingoffuturegenerationsofhumans.三、段落翻譯Withtheintensificationofglobalclimatechangeandhumanactivities,biodiversityisfacingunprecedentedthreats.Biodiversityreferstoalllivingorganisms,species,andecosystemsonEarth,andisofgreatsignificanceforthehealthofourplanetandthewell-beingofitsinhabitants.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofbiodiversityandhasfo