7BUnit

6Beautifullandscapes知識清單Grammar24camp/k?mp/vi.露營(教材P73)★【歸納拓展】campvi.露營。指在某個地方臨時居住，通常使用帳篷或其他簡易住所。campn.營地;夏令營?【固定搭配】gocamping去野營◆【學會運用】48.Afteralonghike,wedecided(camp)bythelake.49.我們明年去澳大利亞野營。Wenextyear.語法知識不定代詞不定代詞(IndefinitePronouns)是指那些不具體指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞，它們通常用來泛指人或事物，而不是特指某一個。考點1不定代詞的用法1.不定代詞用于代替不確定的名詞或名詞短語。Someoneleftthebagonthetable.有人把包落在了桌子上。2.不定代詞在句子中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語等成分。作主語:Everybodyishere.每個人都在這里。作賓語:Idon'tknowanyonehere.我不認識這里的任何人。作表語:Theproblemissomethingweneedtodiscuss.這個問題是我們需要討論的。作定語:Iwanttobuysomeapples.我想買一些蘋果。3.“any”常用于否定句和疑問句中，而“some”則更多用于肯定句中。但在表示邀請或請求時，疑問句中也常用“some”，表示希望得到對方的肯定回答。考點2不定代詞的指代對象、不定代詞的數1.泛指:不定代詞可以泛指某一類人或物,如“someone(某人)”、“something(某物)”。Isawsomeonewalkinginthepark.我看到有人在公園里散步。2.含有body、one的不定代詞只可用來指人，二者可互換；含有thing的不定代詞用來指事/物。Anybody/Anyonecandoit.任何人都能做這件事。Givemesomethingtodo.給我點活兒干。3.“everybody”和“everyone”通常指代復數概念，但語法上視為單數，因此與動詞的第三人稱單數形式搭配使用。Everybodyknowstheanswer,doesn'the/she?每個人都知道答案,不是嗎?考點3不定代詞的定語要后置Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事情要告訴你。感嘆句感嘆句是用來表達喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子。感嘆句一般由what或how引導，句末加感嘆號。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞或句子。考點1what引導的感嘆句基本句型例句What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語)!(以元音音素開頭的形容詞前面要用an)Whataninterestingstory(itis)!(它是)多么有趣的一個故事啊！What+形容詞+可數名詞復數(+主語+謂語)！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!(它們是)多么漂亮的花啊！What+形容詞+不可數名詞(+主語+謂語)！Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!(它是)多么美味的食物啊！考點2how引導的感嘆句基本句型例句How+形容詞(+主語+謂語)!Howkind(thegirlis)!(這個女孩是)多么善良啊!How+副詞(+主語+謂語)!Howwell(shedances)!(她舞跳得)多好啊!How+主語+謂語!Howtimeflies!時間過得真快呀!代詞專練1.Damingishappytodaybecausehehelpedlookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.A.nobody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.everybody2.—Sandyiswellorganized.—Exactly.inherroomisingoodorder.A.Something

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.None3.IadviseyounottoshowontheInternetbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A.anythingpersonal

B.personalanythingC.somethingpersonal

D.personalsomething4.

You

don't

have

a

drink,

Can

I

get

you________?

A.somethingB,

anythingC.

nothing

D.

everything5.

I

think

coffee

tastes

good,but

not_________likesdrinking

it.A.

somebodyB.anybodyC.

nobodyD.everybody

6.—Whose

book

is

it?

—I

asked

many

people

,but_______knew.

A.nobodyB.

somebodyC.everybodyD.

anybody7.—DoesyourEnglishteacherchatwithyouonQQ?

—Yes,sometimes.It’s________weenjoydoingatweekends.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing8.—

Tom,

supper

is

ready.—I

don't

want

to

eat____,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.

A.

everythingB.nothingC.

something

D.

anything9.

—It

seems

that

Peter

has

nothing

to

do

at

the

moment.

—Let

me

give

him

________

to

read.A.

anything

B.

somethingC.

everything

D.

nothing

10.

Look!

Sonia

looks

worried.

There

must

be__________wrong

with

her.

A.

nothing

B.

somethingC.

anything

D.

everything

11.

He

said

__________

that

I

thought

was

interesting.

A.

else

something

B.

anything

elseC.

something

else

D.

else

anything用正確的不定代詞填空

1.

I'm

thirsty.

Bring

me

__________

to

drink,

please.2.

We

are

all

tired._________

wants

to

go

on

walking

any

more.

3.

I'm

looking

for

my

pencil.

Did

_________

see

it?4.

__________

is

here.

Let's

begin

our

meeting.

5

The

man

heard

______________

had

hidden

treasure

inthe

house，but

he

didn't

find

_______

in

it.

6.

Listen!

I

can

hear

_________

singing

in

the

nextdoor.

7.

It

snowed

last

night.

________

was

all

white

thismorning.

8.一Is

there

_________

interesting

in

today's

newspaper?

—No

,

there's__________

interesting.感嘆句1._____excitingthespeechabout“theBeltandRoad”（一路一帶）was!A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan2.________fineweatheritis!A.Whata B.How C.What3.JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.Really?_________excitingnews!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa4.beautifulday!Let'stakeawalkbythelake.A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa5.—OurschoolvolleyballteamwonthefirstprizelastFriday.—Wow,greatnews!A.whatan

B.whata

C.what

D.howa6.hardTimwasworkingonhishomework!Heevendidn'tnoticehismomentertheroom.A.How

B.Howa

C.What

D.Whata7.Itissaidthat5Gising.Itwillimproveourlifegreat!__________amazingitis!Whatan B.Howa C.What D.How8.）_______funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland! A．What B．Whata C．How 9.______excitingnewsitis13D一printedhouseswilleout!A.WhatB.WhatanC．HowD.Howan10._______differentlifeistoday!Yeah.Wearealllivingahappyandrichlifenow.WhataB.HowC.What11._____fineitistoday!Let’sgoforawalk.Thatsoundsgood.Let’sgo.A.WhatB.HowC.Which12.Lucy,lookatthestarsinthesky.______!A.WhatbrightitisB.HowbrighttheyareC.whatbright.13.Lookatmynewdress.Wow!beautifulitis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata14.beautifulsongitis!Yes.ItisTaylorSwift'snewsong.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata15._____songthelittlegirlsings!A.WhatasweetB.HowasweetC.WhatsweetPeriod3Grammar&PronunciationI請根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1.She(camp)atthefootofthehillwithherfriendseveryspring.2.Look!Manypeopleare(sit)underthetree.3.Whata(wonder)gameitis!4.How(quick)heruns!5.Nooneinourclass(like)playingthisgame.Ⅱ單項選擇6.Thismovieistooboringandlikestowatchit.A.somebody B.anybodyC.everybody D.nobody7.cleverboyheis!Hecanrememberthesewordsinashorttime.A.What B.WhataC.How D.Howa8.interestingthisbookis!Ienjoyreadingitverymuch.A.Howan B.WhatanC.How D.What9.Thereiswrongwiththisputer.Canyoufixit?A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything10.Inthesentence"Aretheyworkingorresting?"whataretheintonationsof"working"and"resting"?A.falling;falling B.rising;risingC.falling;rising D.rising;fallingIII根據所給中文意思，用英語完成下列各句11.他們生起篝火，然后宴會開始了。Theyandthenthepartybegins.12.我們將糧倉裝滿了谷物。Wefilledthebarn.13.這些蛋糕多么美味啊！thesecakesare!14.在這幅畫中我能看到一些不同的東西。Icanseeinthispicture.15.多么有用的書啊！我喜歡讀它們。books!Ilikereadingthem.IV根據短文內容及方框中所給單詞（短語），填寫所缺單詞（短語），使短文意思完整（不可重復使用）fresheveryonecallsomethingdependonTherearedifferentkindsoftreesandanimalsintheworld.We16.themtolive.Treescanprovidefoodforusandtheycankeepourenvironment17.andclean.Animalscanoffermeattousandtheyareourgoodfriendsinnature.Butnowsomepeopleevencutdowntreesorkillanimalsformoney.Wemustdo18.tostopthem.Whenweseethiskindofsituation,wemusttellthemtostopatonce.Iftheydon'tstop,wecan19.thepoliceforhelp.Protectingtreesandanimalsisprotectingourselvesanditisthedutyto20..Let'stakeactiontogethernow!Itisduringourdarkestmomentsthatwemustfocustoseethelight. 71V完形填空Weneedfreshwatertosurvive.Butmostoftheearth'swaterisinoceans.It'ssaltwater.Onlyasmall1oftheplanet'swaterisfresh.Andmostofthatisundrinkabletoo.Someis2andbeesdirty."Wesimplycan'tusemorewaterthanwehave,"RickHogeboomsays.HeleadstheWaterFootprintNetwork."Unfortunately,wearereachingthe3.Inmanyplaces,peopleareusingmuchmorewaterthanthe4water."Butthereisgoodnews.Wecanhelp5thewatersupply.Onewayistopaycloseattention6ourwaterfootprint.What'sthewaterfootprint?It'sameasureofhowmuchwaterpeopleuse.Itcountsbothdirectandindirect7.Directwateriswaterthatesoutofyourtap.8tapwateruseisjustapartofyourwaterfootprint.Weusemostwaterindirectly.Weuseittoproducegoodsandservices.What9thebiggestpartofyourwaterfootprint?"Food,"Hogeboomsays.IntheUnitedStates,clothesshoppingcanbealargepartofyourwaterfootprint.Wemustthink10aboutourwaterfootprint.Thatway,wecanmakesureallpeoplehaveaccesstofreshwater.1.A.fact B.piece C.amount D.glass2.A.made B.cleanedC.chosen D.polluted3.A.speed B.limit C.decisionD.future4.A.available B.uselessC.expensive D.light5.A.teach B.learn C.protect D.practise6.A.about B.with C.for D.to7.A.result B.use C.plan D.way8.A.And B.Then C.But D.So9.A.makesup B.usesupC.putsup D.looksup10.A.widely B.politelyC.happily D.carefullyPeriod3Grammar&Pronunciation1.camps句意為：每年春天她都和她的朋友們在山腳下露營。根據時間狀語everyspring可知，這句話是一般現在時，主語為第三人稱單數。故填camps.2.sitting句意為：看！很多人正坐在樹下。根據“Look！”可知此處為現在進行時，結合空前的are,故填sitting.3.wonderful空處在名詞前，所以用形容詞。故填wonderful.4.quickly句意為：他跑得多快啊！空處修飾動詞runs,所以用副詞。故填quickly.5.likes這句話的主語是不定代詞，時態為一般現在時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填likes.6.Dsomebody意為“某人；一些人”;anybody意為“一些人；任何人”;everybody意為“每個人”;nobody意為“沒有人”。由Thismovieistooboring可知，沒有人喜歡看這部電影。故選D項。7.B句意為：他是一個多么聰明的男孩！他能在短時間內記住這些單詞。分析句子可知，此處引導感嘆句，中心詞為可數名詞單數boy,所以用Whata.故選B項。8.C分析句子可知，此處引導感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞interesting,所以用How。故選C項。9.A句意為：這臺電腦出問題了。你能維修它嗎?something意為“某物；一些事物”；anything意為“一些事物；任何事物”;nothing意為“沒有東西”;everything意為“每件事物”。由“Canyoufixit?”可知，電腦有問題了，且設空所在句為肯定句。故選A項。10.D句意為：在句子“Aretheyworkingorresting?”中,”working”和“resting”的語調11.make/buildacampfire12.withcorn13.Howdelicious14.somethingdifferent15.Whatuseful16.dependon由語境及所給單詞（短語）可知，這里表示依靠樹木和動物生存；時態為一般現在時，主語為We,故填dependon.17.fresh句意為：樹木可以為我們提供食物，它們可以使我們的環境保持清新干凈。由語境及所給單詞（短語）可知，這里