…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市富拉爾基區(qū)中考二模英語試題試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單項選擇1．Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.Afterall,________.A．useitorloseit B．practicemakesperfect C．healthcomesfirst2．Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser,theyshouldbeallowedtodecidefor________.A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves3．—Congratulations!John,youskatesowellandyoumusthaveagreat________insport.—Notreally.Onlyloveandkeeponpracticingit.A．treat B．trade C．talent4．—TheChineselanguageis________.—Soitis!It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternationalcommunication.A．moreandmorepopular B．lesspopular C．themostpopular5．Whenchoosingwhethertoreadanewbookornot,abetterwayistofirstlookthroughthe________ofittoknowitsgeneralmeaningquickly.A．introduction B．instrument C．interview6．WelearnedZhangShundongandLiGuoxiu’sstoriesfromTouchingChina.__________thecoupleonlyshareonehandandtwofeet,theyhelpeachothertoliveahappylife.A．Because B．Although C．Since7．—Dale,Ihearaboutthatoldhousesinourhometownwillbe________nextyear.—Sure,ourhometownneedstochangeinordertobecomebetter.A．turneddown B．cutdown C．pulleddown8．ThemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinissowonderfulthatI________ittwicesofar.A．haveseen B．saw C．willsee9．Withthecomingoftheimportantexam,myparents________me.TheyareinagreementthatIshouldspendmoretimeonmystudyratherthansocialactivities.A．a(chǎn)reangrywith B．a(chǎn)regoodwith C．a(chǎn)restrictwith10．—SinceMay31st,2021,Chinahasallowedallfamiliestohaveuptothreechildren.Canyoutellme__________?—Todealwiththechallengeofarapidaging(老齡化)population,ChinaDailyreported.A．whatthepopulationofChinaisB．whythegovernmentdiditlikethisC．whenthefamiliesmighthavethreechildren評卷人得分二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyouever____11____ofMcDonald’s?Itisoneofthebiggestrestaurant____12____intheworld.Ithasrestaurantsinmorethan100countries.ThestoryofMcDonald’sstartedinthe1930sinLosAngeles,USA．Twobrothers,RichardandMauriceMcDonald,wantedtostartabusiness.First,theytriedopeningamovietheater,butitdidn’tworkout.Next,they____13____afoodstand(攤位)____14____sellhamburgersandorangejuice.Althoughthefoodstandwassuccessful,thebrotherswanted____15____bigger.____16____,moreandmorepeopleweredrivingcars.Sothebrothersdecidedtoopenarestaurantfor____17____.TherestaurantwascalledMcDonald’sBarbeque.____18____workersbroughtfoodlikesandwichestopeoplewhowouldwaitintheircars.AfteropeningMcDonald’sBarbeque,theMcDonaldbrothershadto____19____competitionfrommanysimilarrestaurantsnearby.Theyneededtothinkabouthowtheycouldmaketheirrestaurant____20____.Theanswerwastoservefood____21____andmorecheaply.Theyalsogavetheirrestaurantanewname-McDonald’s.Thatmadetheirrestaurantpopular.Soon,____22____peoplewantedtocopytheirbusinessplan.Thebrotherssoldfranchises(特許經(jīng)營權(quán))toopenmorerestaurants.Later,RayKrocworkedwiththebrothers.Krochadbigplansandwantedtoopen____23____manyMcDonald’saspossibleacrossthecountry.____24____makingagreateffort,hesucceeded.HehelpedturnMcDonald’sintoa____25____restaurantchain.11．A．heard B．hear C．hearing12．A．chances B．choices C．chains13．A．setoff B．setup C．setout14．A．inorderthat B．inorderto C．sothat15．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything16．A．Inthatcase B．Inthisway C．Atthattime17．A．drivers B．doctors C．policemen18．A．Our B．Its C．His19．A．free B．fail C．face20．A．different B．difficult C．similar21．A．higher B．longer C．faster22．A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．other23．A．a(chǎn)s B．so C．too24．A．Without B．Insteadof C．By25．A．normal B．humorous C．famous評卷人得分三、補全對話6選5根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。Hi,myfriends!____26____Hi,Luke.I’mwritingaboutmyselfinthefuture.Really?Whatdoyouwanttobe?IguessBrainwantstobeacomputerprogrammer.Heisgoodatthinking.No,Tim.____27____Hisachievementshavegreatlyinfluencedthewholephysicalworld.It’stoodifficult!____28____Bystudyingharder.Youcanalsojointhephysicsclub.____29____I’vebeeninterestedinthephysicsclubsincelastterm.____30____OK.Ifbothofyoujointheclub,countmein.A．Soundsgood.B．Idon’twanttogiveup.C．Whatareyoudoingnow?D．Let’sjointheclubtogether.E．Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?F．Actually,IwanttobeaphysicalscientistlikeYangZhenning.評卷人得分四、閱讀還原6選5閱讀下面文字，從A到E選項中為每個段落選出一個最合適的標題。Doesstudymakeyoutired?Howtorelaxyourself?Hereissomeadviceforyou.___31___Weekendsaretimeforarest.Afteraweek’swork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelax.Youcansleeplongandgetuplate.Sleepingwellcanalsohelpyoustudybetterandfeelgood.Youcanalsowatchamovie,ortakeawalkinthepark.Don’twatchTVfortoolong.___32___Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.___33___Doyouoftenthinkyouaresofatthatyoucan’teattoomuch?Whenyoufeelunhappy,haveabigdinner.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.___34___Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendswillmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.___35___Youcandosomeregularexercise,itdoesn’tneedtobetoohard,itjustaimstohelpyoubuildahealthybodyandmakeyoufeelrelaxed,suchasyoga,walking,jogging,swimming,mountain-climbing,Pilates(普拉提)…A．HaveagoodsleepB．RestattheweekendC．JoininactivitiesD．KeepadiaryE．HaveabigdinnerF．Exerciseregularly評卷人得分五、閱讀判斷Formanyofus,theword“l(fā)ockdown(封城)”hasbecomepartofourdailyvocabularywiththearrivaloftheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).CollinsDictionaryhaschosenthewordasits2020WordoftheYear.Collinschoosesawordeachyearthathashadthebiggestinfluenceontheworld.Butofcourse,“l(fā)ockdown”wasnottheonlywordineveryone’smind.Therewereotherwordsthatwerealsorelated(相關(guān)的)toCOVID-19onCollins’listoftheyear’stop10words.Theword“pandemic”itselfwasonthelist,aswellthisyear’stopwords,suchas“socialdistancing”and“keyworkers”(thosewhoseworkwasnecessarytokeepsocietyfrombreakingdownduringthepandemic).Withallofthesekindsofdepressing(沮喪的)words,it’snicetoknowthatthisyearalsobroughtussomeotherwords.YoumayhavereadarticlesaboutBLM.IthasthesamemeaningasBlackLivesMatter.ThissocialmovementintheUSdrewalotofattentiontothediscrimination(歧視)thatblackpeopleface,particularlywhendealingwithpolice.AlthoughtheBLMmovementhasbeenaroundforawhile,itbecamemuchbiggerthisyear.Otherwordsinclude“TickToker(抖友)”and“Mukbang(吃播)”.ATikTokerisapersonwhoregularlysharesvideosonTikTok.“Mukbang”comesfromtheKoreanlanguageandreferstoalivestream(直播)inwhichthehosteatsaridiculous(荒唐的)amountoffood.Itmightbefuntowatch,butit’salsoverywastefulandunhealthy.Infact,Chinabanned(禁止)suchvideosearlierthisyear.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。36．ThewordschosenbyCollinsdictionaryareallrelatedtoCOVID-19.37．“Lockdown”hashadthebiggestinfluenceontheworld.38．BLMmeansBlackLivesMatter.39．“TickToker”meansalivestreamofahosteatingfood.40．ChinahasbannedMukbang.評卷人得分六、閱讀單選TheLuckyInn★★★★3852TheLanevvay,LosAngeles,CA

4-StarHotelwithSpaandPoolStartingfromUS$250Location

Situated(位于)inaquietspotjustfarenoughawayfrompopulartouristattractions,youstillcloseenoughtowalktosomeofthemajorattractions,suchastheHollywoodsign,severalartmuseumsandtheWalkofFame.HotelFeatures

Aspathat’sopen24hours,anindoor/outdoorpool,fitnesscenterandtworestaurants.Wi-Fiisavailableforfreethroughoutthehotel.Andourguestslovethefresh,homemadecookieswehaveavailableinthelobby(大堂)duringthedaytime.RoomAmenities(配套設(shè)施)

Eachhotelroomisequippedwithafridge,microwaveandcoffeemaker.Ourdeluxerooms(豪華間)allproviderobesandslippersandchocolatesonyourpillows(枕頭)intheevening.ONLINEREVIEW(評價):TheLuckyInn★★★★

LuckytohavestayedattheLuckyInnByAmy

September2,2020IwishIcouldlivethere!Iwentthereonaladies-onlytripinJuly,andweweretreatedlikequeens.Thestaff,Mario,atthefrontdeskwasfantastic.Heevenupgraded(升級)ourroombecauseheknewwewerealltiredmomswhohardlyevergettohaveatriplikethis.Wewenttothespaonceforthoseheavenlymassages.AndIthinkIateatleast30ofthoseamazingcookiesthatwerealwaysavailable.RESPONSE(回復(fù)):Thankyouforyourreview!Itmeanssomuchtouswhenwecanmeetourguests’expectations.I’mgladthatyouenjoyedyourstaywithusandthatMariowasabletohelpyou.I’llpassonyourcompliments(好評)tohim.Wehopeyou’llreturntostaywithuswheneveryouareinthearea.Andletusknowwhenyou’recoming,sowecanmakeextracookiesforyou!JamesMehta,CustomerServiceDirector閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。41．TheLuckyInn________.A．situatedinanoisyspot B．isneartheHollywoodsign C．hasabadlocation42．Whichisrightaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Youcaneathomemadefoodatnight.B．Youcan’tdrinkcoffeewithoutorderinginthehotelroom.C．Youcangetrobesandslippersintheeveninginthedeluxerooms.43．Guest,Amy,talkedabout________inherreview.A．serviceandfood B．serviceandenvironment C．foodandenvironment44．Mariocanreceive________fromAmy.A．expectations B．extracookies C．praise45．Wecanseethepassage________.A．inastorybook B．ontheInternet C．onamagazinecover第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分七、短文改錯閱讀短文，從原文的每一行中找出一處錯誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。(例如：Lilyalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.

go-goes)Exercisingisoneofthemostimportantthingwecandoforourbodies.

____46____Eatinggoodfoodbutdrinkingwaterarenotenoughtomakeus

____47____strongerandmuchhealthy.Apersonshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek

____48____foranhourormore.Thisisevenmoreimportantifapersonistooheavily.

____49____Iftheywanttoloseweigh,theymayhavetoexercisefivetosixtimes

____50____aweek.Runningandwalkingaregoodwithyourheart.

____51____Youwillfeelreallyrelaxingafteryoufinishtheexercise.

____52____Whenyourun,youhavetouseyourlegsandarms.Thismakeyourlegs

____53____stronger.Ifyou’veneverexercisedago,itisbesttostartslowly.

____54____Thatisalsoagoodideatochatwithyourdoctorbeforeexercising.

____55____評卷人得分八、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:_____________56_____________,youngman?B:Iamnotfeelingwell.Iamalwaysquitetiredthesedays.CanitbeCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)?I’mreallyworried.A:Don’tbenervous,calmdownfirst.Letmesee…_____________57_____________?B:Sincethreedaysago.A:_____________58_____________?B:Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisallright.A:Doyousleepwellthesedays?B:Oh,no.I’mafraidofgettingthevirus(病毒),soIstayathomeandplaygamesonmymobilephonemostofthetime.A:Well,Isee.IthinkIknowwhatyourproblemis.B:_____________59_____________?A:No,youdon’tneedtotakeanymedicine.Youjustneedtoputdownyourmobilephone.Ifyourestwell,youwillbeallrightsoon.B:OK,doctor,Iwilldoasyoutellme._____________60_____________.A:You’rewelcome.評卷人得分九、短文綜合填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當形式填空使文章語義通順。Weallknowthevalueoft____61____awalkinthefreshspringweather.Itallowsyourmind____62____(relax)andforgettheproblemsineverydaylife.Butdidyouknowthatbeingc____63____tonatureduringchildhoodcanimproveyourmentalhealth?AstudybytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth(ISGlobal)surveyed(調(diào)查)3600peoplefromalloverEurope,includingSpain,theNetherlandsandtheUK.Theall-adultstudygavethevolunteersaquestionnaire(問卷)onhowoftentheyusednaturalspacesduringchildhood,fore____64____,playinginagarden,ridingabikeattheparko____65____hikinginaforest.Theywerealsoaskedaboutthe____66____(important)theyputonusingsuchplaces.Thenvolunteerswere____67____(give)apsychological(心理的)testthatincludedseveralquestionnairesandproblem-solvingactivities.Theresultsshowedthatthepeoplewhoweremoreexposed(暴露)tonaturalspaceshad____68____(high)mentalhealthscorescomparedtothosewithlowerchildhoodexposure.A____69____tothestudy,73percentofEurope’spopulationonlyhaslimitedaccess(接觸機會)tonaturalspaces.Mark,the_____70_____(direct)ofISGlobal’sUrbanPlanning,said,“ManychildreninEuropeleadanindoorlifestyle,sowecallonpolicymakerstoimprovetheavailability(可得性)ofnaturalspacesforthem.”評卷人得分十、閱讀回答問題Doyouknowafamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxesarequitepopular.Merchants(商家)filltheboxwithrandom(隨機的)toyswhichusuallycomefrommovies,comicsandcartoons.TheearliestblindboxesoriginatedinJapan,itwasaNewYear’stradition.Atthattime,theycalledit“aluckybag”.BlindboxeswereintroducedtoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019Tmall(天貓)report,themini-seriesofLabubublindboxwassold55,000injust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.AccordingtoThePaper,blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecutemini-sizedcartoontoysaresuitabletoplacealmostanywhere.What’smore,evenifblindboxtoysarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations(裝飾),themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocess(不確定性)alsoattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.Openingablindboxisapleasantlittlesurpriseforourdailylives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertaintyispartofthefun.Peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetteroutcome.Infact,althoughthemagicalmysteryboxesarefulloffun,weshouldcometoarational(理智的)decision.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。71．Whatwasfilledintheblindboxesaccordingtothearticle?72．Whereweretheearliestblindboxesinvented?73．AretheblindboxespopularinChina?74．Whydoblindboxesbecomesopopular?75．Howtotreatbuyingblindboxes?評卷人得分十一、多任務(wù)混合閱讀Poverty(貧困)isstillabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealing(A)________itandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolsandskillsthattheyneedtogetthemselvesoutofpoverty.Commonpeopleusuallyplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.AftergraduatingfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2018,HuangWenxiu(B)________upthechancestoworkinbigcitiesandreturnedtoherhometown,BaiseinGuangxi.Sheworkedasthevillage’sPartyleader.Atotalof418villagersgotoutofpovertythanksto(C)her.Unluckily,shediedinafloodattheageof32whiledrivingbacktohervillage.Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes”bythegovernment.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonewayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.(D)eight-kilometer,them,it,took,an,five,to,years,build,road.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeproductionwasnearly400tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2021,269villagershadgotoutofpoverty.Theperincome(人均收入)hasreached14,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe2000s.閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。76．在文中(A)處和(B)處各填上一個恰當?shù)脑~：________________77．用英文寫出文中(C)處her所指內(nèi)容：________78．將文中(D)處單詞連詞成句：_____________________________________79．在文中找出一個與英文釋義相匹配的單詞________:apossibilityofsth.happening,especiallysth.thatyouwant80．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．PovertyinChinaB．TwoCommonPeople’sAchievementsC．HowtoGetoutofPoverty評卷人得分十二、小作文81．自“雙減政策”實施以來，中學(xué)生的自主時間增加了，有效地管理好自主時間顯得尤為重要。請你就“如何提高學(xué)習(xí)效率”這一主題，給出五條建議。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分十三、話題作文82．主席在2022年新年賀詞中有這樣的話：“民之所憂，我必念之；民之所盼，我必行之。”這句話體現(xiàn)了國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為人民盡責的態(tài)度。作為中學(xué)生的我們，現(xiàn)行之重是當好學(xué)生。請以“HowtoBeaGoodStudent”為題，談?wù)勎覀儜?yīng)該怎樣從學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、生活習(xí)慣、行為品質(zhì)等方面做，才能不負自己，不負時代賦予我們的責任。詞數(shù)：80詞左右。HowtoBeaGoodStudent________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．C【解析】【詳解】句意：除了努力工作，我們應(yīng)該更注意合適的運動和足夠的睡眠，畢竟，健康第一。考查對常識和習(xí)語理解。useitorloseit要么用，要么丟；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；healthcomesfirst健康第一。根據(jù)“weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep”可知，我們應(yīng)該注意自身的健康。故選C。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：很多青少年認為，隨著他們年齡越大，越聰明，他們應(yīng)該允許自己做決定。考查反身代詞。themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己。此句主語是they，反身代詞應(yīng)該是themselves。故選A。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——John，祝賀你！你滑雪滑得如此的好，你在運動方面一定很有天賦。——不，唯有熱愛和堅持不斷的練習(xí)。考查名詞辨析。treat款待；trade貿(mào)易；talent天賦。根據(jù)“Congratulations!John,youcanskatesowellandyoumusthaveagreat…insport”以及結(jié)合選項可知，是在運動方面有天賦。橫線處缺的漢意是“天賦”talent。故選C。4．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中文越來越受歡迎。——沒錯！它正在成為國際交流中的一項重要技能。考查形容詞比較級的用法。moreandmorepopular越來越受歡迎；lesspopular不太受歡迎；themostpopular最受歡迎。根據(jù)“TheChineselanguageis..”可知，本句沒有比較范圍，不用最高級；根據(jù)“Soitis!It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternationalcommunication.”可知，中文正在成為國際交流中的一項重要技能，所以越來越受歡迎，故選A。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：當選擇是否閱讀一本新書時，一個更好的方法是首先瀏覽它的介紹，以快速了解它的大體含義。考查名詞辨析。introduction介紹；instrument樂器；interview面試。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookthroughthe...ofittoknowitsgeneralmeaningquickly.”可知瀏覽一本書的介紹，就可以快速了解大體含義，故選A。6．B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們從《感動中國》中學(xué)習(xí)了張順東和李國秀的故事。雖然這對夫婦共用一只手和兩只腳，但他們互相幫助，過上了幸福的生活。考查從屬連詞。because“因為”；although“雖然”；since“自從”。結(jié)合“...thecoupleonlyshareonehandandtwofeet”和“theyhelpeachothertoliveahappylife”可知，盡管他們共用一只手和兩只腳，但是他們互愛互助，過著幸福的日子。此處應(yīng)使用從屬連詞although“雖然”來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。7．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Dale，聽說我們家鄉(xiāng)的老房子明年要拆了。——當然，我們的家鄉(xiāng)需要改變才能變得更好。考查動詞短語。turndown調(diào)小，拒絕；cutdown減少，把……砍倒；pulldown拆掉，摧毀。根據(jù)“ourhometownneedstochangeinordertobecomebetter”可知老房子要拆除。故選C。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：電影《長津湖》太精彩了，到目前為止我已經(jīng)看過兩次了。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著重要考試的到來，我的父母對我很嚴格。他們一致認為我應(yīng)該把更多的時間花在學(xué)習(xí)上，而不是社交活動上。考查形容詞短語。beangrywith生某人的氣；begoodwith和某人相處融洽；bestrictwith對某人嚴格。根據(jù)“TheyareinagreementthatIshouldspendmoretimeonmystudyratherthansocialactivities”可知父母對我很嚴格。故選C。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——-自2021年5月31日起，中國允許所有家庭可以生三胎。你能告訴我政府為什么這樣做嗎？——為了應(yīng)對人口快速老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)，《中國日報》報道。考查賓語從句。whatthepopulationofChinais中國的人口是多少；whythegovernmentdiditlikethis政府為什么這樣做；whenthefamiliesmighthavethreechildren什么時候這些家庭可能有三個孩子。根據(jù)“Todealwiththechallengeofarapidaging(老齡化)population”可知回答是表示目的，所以前面問的是原因，故選B。11．A12．C13．B14．B15．B16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A21．C22．C23．A24．C25．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了麥當勞兄弟的創(chuàng)業(yè)故事。11．句意：你聽說過麥當勞嗎？heard聽見，過去式或過去分詞；hear聽見，動詞原形；hearing聽見，現(xiàn)在分詞；根據(jù)“Haveyouever”可知，此處用過去分詞與have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。12．句意：它是世界上最大的連鎖餐廳之一。chances機會；choices選擇；chains一連串，一系列；根據(jù)“Ithasrestaurantsinmorethan100countries.”及常識可知，麥當勞是世界上最大的連鎖餐廳之一，故選C。13．句意：接下來，他們設(shè)立了一個食品攤，出售漢堡包和橙汁。setoff出發(fā)；setup建立；setout動身；根據(jù)“afoodstand...sellhamburgersandorangejuice”可知，他們設(shè)立了食品攤，故選B。14．句意：接下來，他們設(shè)立了一個食品攤，出售漢堡包和橙汁。inorderthat為了，連詞，后接句子；inorderto為了，后接短語；sothat為了，連詞，后接句子；根據(jù)“sellhamburgersandorangejuice”可知，空后是短語，應(yīng)用inorderto，故選B。15．句意：雖然食品攤很成功，但兄弟倆想要更大的東西。nothing沒有東西；something一些東西；anything任何東西；句子是肯定句，結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是“一些更大的東西”，故選B。16．句意：那時，越來越多的人在開車。Inthatcase假如那樣的話；Inthisway用這種方法；Atthattime那時；根據(jù)“moreandmorepeopleweredrivingcars.”可知，此處說的是那時的情況，故選C。17．句意：因此，兄弟倆決定為司機開一家餐館。drivers司機；doctors醫(yī)生；policemen警察；根據(jù)“moreandmorepeopleweredrivingcars.”可知，此處指的是“為司機開一家餐廳”，故選A。18．句意：它的工作人員給在車里等的人帶來了三明治之類的食物。Our我們的；Its它的；His他的；此處是指代“McDonald’sBarbeque”這家餐館，說的是餐館的工作人員，應(yīng)用its指代，故選B。19．句意：在麥當勞燒烤店開業(yè)后，麥當勞兄弟不得不面對附近許多類似餐廳的競爭。free免費；fail失敗；face面臨；根據(jù)“competitionfrommanysimilarrestaurantsnearby”可知，是要面臨其他餐館的競爭，故選C。20．句意：他們需要考慮如何使他們的餐廳與眾不同。different不同的；difficult困難的；similar相似的；根據(jù)“ompetitionfrommanysimilarrestaurantsnearby.Theyneededtothinkabouthowtheycouldmaketheirrestaurant”可知，面臨同行的競爭，要想發(fā)展下去就要有與其他餐館與眾不同的地方，故選A。21．句意：答案是更快、更便宜地提供食物。higher更高的；longer更長的；faster更快的；根據(jù)根據(jù)事實及“andmorecheaply”可知，麥當勞是快餐店，能給司機們提供更快的服務(wù)，故選C。22．句意：很快，其他人想復(fù)制他們的商業(yè)計劃。another另一個；others其他人；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“peoplewantedtocopytheirbusinessplan”可知，此處指的是其他們要模仿他們的計劃，空后是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用other，故選C。23．句意：克洛克有一個宏大的計劃，他想在全國盡可能多地開麥當勞。as一樣；so如此；too太；根據(jù)“...manyMcDonald’saspossible”可知，此處是as...as...的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。24．句意：通過努力，他成功了。Without沒有；Insteadof代替；By通過；根據(jù)“makingagreateffort,hesucceeded.”可知，通過努力，她成功了，故選C。25．句意：他幫助麥當勞成為一家著名的連鎖餐廳。normal正常的；humorous幽默的；famous著名的；根據(jù)事實可知，麥當勞現(xiàn)在很有名，故選C。26．C27．F28．E29．A30．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是三位學(xué)生關(guān)于未來的規(guī)劃以及如何實現(xiàn)規(guī)劃的對話。26．根據(jù)“I’mwritingaboutmyselfinthefuture”可知上文提問，你在做什么。選項C“你現(xiàn)在在做什么”符合語境。故選C。27．根據(jù)“Hisachievementshavegreatlyinfluencedthewholephysicalworld”可知和物理學(xué)家相關(guān)。選項F“事實上，我想成為像楊振寧一樣的物理學(xué)家”符合語境。故選F。28．根據(jù)“Bystudyingharder”可知上文對此進行提問，用特殊疑問詞How。選項E“你怎么樣實現(xiàn)你的夢想”符合語境。故選E。29．根據(jù)“Youcanalsojointhephysicsclub”可知此處為實現(xiàn)夢想的建議。選項A“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選A。30．根據(jù)“Ifbothofyoujointheclub,countmein.”可知他們都要參加俱樂部。選項D“讓我們一起加入俱樂部吧”符合語境。故選D。31．B32．D33．E34．C35．F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了放松自己的一些建議。31．根據(jù)“Weekendsaretimeforarest”可知，本段與周末休息相關(guān)，選項B“周末休息”最符合本段內(nèi)容，故選B。32．根據(jù)“Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay”可知，本段與寫東西相關(guān)，選項D“記日記”最符合本段內(nèi)容，故選D。33．根據(jù)“Doyouoftenthinkyouaresofatthatyoucan'teattoomuch?Whenyoufeelunhappy,haveabigdinner”可知，本段與吃東西相關(guān)，選項E“吃頓大餐”最符合本段內(nèi)容，故選E。34．根據(jù)“Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendswillmakeyouhappyandrelaxed”可知，本段與活動相關(guān)，選項C“加入活動”最符合本段內(nèi)容，故選C。35．根據(jù)“Youcandosomeregularexercise,itdoesn’tneedtobetoohard”可知，本段與鍛煉相關(guān)，選項F“經(jīng)常鍛煉”最符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F。36．F37．T38．T39．F40．T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了柯林斯字典收入的一些年度之詞。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Collinschoosesawordeachyearthathashadthebiggestinfluenceontheworld.”可知，柯林斯字典每年選取的是對世界有最大影響的單詞，并不是都是關(guān)于新型冠狀病毒。故答案為F。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“CollinsDictionaryhaschosenthewordasits2020WordoftheYear.”可知，柯林斯字典將其選為2020年度之詞，又因柯林斯字典每年選取的是對世界有最大影響的單詞，因此“封城對世界有最大的影響”。故答案為T。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“…articlesaboutBLM…samemeaningasBlackLivesMatter.”可知，“MLM”即為“BlackLivesMatter”。故答案為T。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ATikTokeris…sharesvideosonTikTok.“Mukbang”comes…referstoalivestream...”可知，題干描述的是Tiktok。故答案為F。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Chinabannedsuchvideosearlierthisyear.”可知，中國今年早期已經(jīng)禁止了吃播的視頻。故答案為T。41．B42．C43．A44．C45．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幸福客棧的地點、特色和配套設(shè)施，以及顧客對酒店的評價，客戶經(jīng)理的回復(fù)。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youstillcloseenoughtowalktosomeofthemajorattractions,suchastheHollywoodsign”可知幸運客棧在好萊塢附近。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourdeluxeroomsallproviderobesandslippersandchocolatesonyourpillowsintheevening.”可知豪華間的客房在晚上會提供浴袍和拖鞋。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thestaff,Mario,atthefrontdeskwasfantastic”和“AndIthinkIateatleast30ofthoseamazingcookiesthatwerealwaysavailable.”可知Amy對幸運客棧的服務(wù)和食物做出評價。故選A。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mgladthatyouenjoyedyourstaywithusandthatMariowasabletohelpyou.I’llpassonyourcomplimentstohim”可知Mario會收到Amy的表揚。故選C。45．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了幸福客棧的地點、特色和配套設(shè)施，以及顧客對酒店的評價，客戶經(jīng)理的回復(fù)，這些內(nèi)容可在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到。故選B。46．thing—things47．but—and48．healthy—healthier49．heavily—heavy50．weigh—weight51．with—for52．relaxing—relaxed53．make—makes54．a(chǎn)go—before55．That—It【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了鍛煉的好處。46．“Exercisingisoneofthemostimportantthingwecandoforourbodies”表示“鍛煉是我們能為我們的身體做的最重要的事情之一”，oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，所以把thing改為things。故填thing—things。47．“Eatinggoodfoodbutdrinkingwaterarenotenoughtomakeusstrongerandmuchhealthy”表示“吃好的食物和喝的水是不夠使我們更強壯和健康的”，eatinggoodfood與drinkingwater是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，所以把but改為and。故填but—and。48．“Eatinggoodfoodbutdrinkingwaterarenotenoughtomakeusstrongerandmuchhealthy”表示“吃好的食物和喝的水是不夠使我們更強壯和健康”，much修飾比較級，所以把healthy改為healthier。故填healthy—healthier。49．“Thisisevenmoreimportantifapersonistooheavily”表示“如果一個人體重過重，這一點就更重要了”，is后接形容詞作表語，heavily是副詞，所以把heavily改為heavy。故填heavily—heavy。50．“Iftheywanttoloseweigh,theymayhavetoexercisefivetosixtimesaweek”表示“如果他們想減肥，他們可能需要每周鍛煉五到六次”，loseweight“減肥”，所以把weigh改為weight。故填weigh—weight。51．“Runningandwalkingaregoodwithyourheart”表示“跑步和散步對你的心臟有好處”，鍛煉對身體有好處，begoodfor“對……有好處”，所以把with改為for。故填with—for。52．“Youwillfeelreallyrelaxingafteryoufinishtheexercise”表示“當你完成練習(xí)后，你會感到真正的放松”，修飾人要用以ed為結(jié)尾的形容詞，所以把relaxing改為relaxed。故填relaxing—relaxed。53．“Thismakeyourlegsstronger”表示“這讓你的腿更強壯”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語this是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，所以把make改為makes。故填make—makes。54．“Ifyou’veneverexercisedago,itisbesttostartslowly.”表示“如果你以前從未鍛煉過，最好慢慢開始”，ago通常的用法是一段時間+ago，表示“多久以前”，這里要用before“在……之前”，故填ago—before。55．“Thatisalsoagoodideatochatwithyourdoctorbeforeexercising”表示“鍛煉前和你的醫(yī)生聊天也是一個好主意”，此處是固定句式：Itisa+名詞+動詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以把That改為It。故填That—It。56．What’sthematter(withyou)/What’swrong(