三級(jí)翻譯專業(yè)資格考試題目解析2025綜合能力部分詞匯和語法1.題目：Theprofessor'slectureonquantumphysicswasso______thatmanystudentsfounditdifficulttofollow.A.abstruseB.accessibleC.explicitD.redundant解析：本題考查詞匯辨析。A選項(xiàng)“abstruse”意為“深?yuàn)W的，難懂的”，符合語境，教授關(guān)于量子物理的講座如此深?yuàn)W，以至于很多學(xué)生難以跟上；B選項(xiàng)“accessible”表示“易接近的，可理解的”，與“很多學(xué)生難以跟上”相悖；C選項(xiàng)“explicit”是“明確的，清楚的”，也不符合；D選項(xiàng)“redundant”指“多余的，冗長(zhǎng)的”，和題意不符。所以答案是A。2.題目：______bythebeautyofthelandscape,thetouristsdecidedtostayforanothertwodays.A.ImpressingB.ImpressedC.TobeimpressedD.Havingimpressed解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“thetourists”和“impress”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即游客被風(fēng)景之美所打動(dòng)，所以用過去分詞“impressed”作原因狀語。A選項(xiàng)“impressing”表示主動(dòng)；C選項(xiàng)“tobeimpressed”一般表示將來的被動(dòng)；D選項(xiàng)“havingimpressed”是主動(dòng)完成形式。故答案為B。3.題目：Thecompanyisconsidering______anewmarketingstrategytoboostsales.A.adoptB.toadoptC.adoptingD.beingadopted解析：本題考查固定搭配?！癱onsiderdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“考慮做某事”，所以這里要用動(dòng)名詞“adopting”。A選項(xiàng)“adopt”是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)“toadopt”不符合該搭配；D選項(xiàng)“beingadopted”是被動(dòng)形式，這里公司是主動(dòng)考慮采取策略，不需要被動(dòng)。答案是C。4.題目：Notonly______hisownwork,buthealsohelpedhisclassmateswiththeirs.A.hefinishedB.didhefinishC.hehasfinishedD.hashefinished解析：本題考查倒裝句?！皀otonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)“notonly”位于句首時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞提到主語前面。根據(jù)“helped”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以借助助動(dòng)詞“did”，把“did”提前，動(dòng)詞“finished”還原為原形“finish”。A選項(xiàng)沒有倒裝；C選項(xiàng)沒有倒裝且時(shí)態(tài)不符合；D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝形式都不正確。答案是B。5.題目：Theoldman,togetherwithhistwosons,______takingawalkintheparkeveryevening.A.isB.areC.wasD.were解析：本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)“togetherwith”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是“theoldman”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且根據(jù)“everyevening”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用“is”。B選項(xiàng)“are”用于復(fù)數(shù)主語；C選項(xiàng)“was”是一般過去時(shí)的單數(shù)形式；D選項(xiàng)“were”是一般過去時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案是A。6.題目：Thebookiswell-writtenand______manyinterestingstories.A.consistsofB.isconsistedofC.containsD.iscontained解析：本題考查“consistof”和“contain”的用法。“consistof”表示“由……組成”，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；“contain”表示“包含，含有”，主語是物，且沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。這里書包含很多有趣的故事，用“contains”更合適，“consistof”強(qiáng)調(diào)組成部分，不符合語境。答案是C。7.題目：Shehasbeenworkingonthisproject______lastmonth.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at解析：本題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法?！癴or”后面接一段時(shí)間，“since”后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn)?！發(fā)astmonth”是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以用“since”，句子用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。C選項(xiàng)“in”一般用于表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)；D選項(xiàng)“at”用于表示具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，但不用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的這種表達(dá)。答案是B。8.題目：Thenewsoftwareisdesignedtomaketheprocessmore______andefficient.A.smoothB.smoothlyC.smoothnessD.smoothing解析：本題考查詞性辨析?！癿akesth.+adj.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，需要用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。A選項(xiàng)“smooth”是形容詞，意為“順利的，流暢的”，符合要求；B選項(xiàng)“smoothly”是副詞；C選項(xiàng)“smoothness”是名詞；D選項(xiàng)“smoothing”是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案是A。9.題目：______youhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.A.ShouldB.WouldC.CouldD.Might解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的省略和倒裝。在虛擬語氣中，如果條件狀語從句中有“should”“had”“were”，可以省略“if”，并把“should”“had”“were”提前。這里“Shouldyouhaveanyquestions”相當(dāng)于“Ifyoushouldhaveanyquestions”。B選項(xiàng)“Would”、C選項(xiàng)“Could”和D選項(xiàng)“Might”一般不用于這種省略和倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。答案是A。10.題目：Theproblemis______difficultthatnoonecansolveiteasily.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too解析：本題考查“so...that...”和“such...that...”的用法。“so+adj.+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...”。這里“difficult”是形容詞，所以用“so”。B選項(xiàng)“such”后面要接名詞；C選項(xiàng)“very”不能和“that”搭配；D選項(xiàng)“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，不符合題意。答案是A。閱讀理解Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptof“smartcities”hasgainedsignificantattentionaroundtheworld.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologytoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhancetheefficiencyofurbanservices,andreduceenvironmentalimpact.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofasmartcityistheuseofsensorsanddataanalytics.Thesesensorscanbeinstalledinvariouspartsofthecity,suchastrafficlights,buildings,andwastemanagementsystems.Theycollectdataonthingsliketrafficflow,energyconsumption,andairquality.Thedataisthenanalyzedtomakeinformeddecisionsaboutcityplanning,resourceallocation,andservicedelivery.Anotherimportantaspectistheintegrationofdifferentsystems.Forexample,asmartcitymightintegrateitstransportation,energy,andwatermanagementsystems.Thisallowsforbettercoordinationandoptimizationoftheseservices.Forinstance,trafficsignalscanbeadjustedbasedonreal-timetrafficdata,whichcanreducecongestionandimprovetrafficflow.11.題目：Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology.B.Theconceptandfeaturesofsmartcities.C.Theimportanceofdataanalytics.D.Theintegrationofurbansystems.解析：本題考查對(duì)文章主旨的理解。文章開篇引出“smartcities”的概念，接著分別闡述了智能城市的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵特征，即傳感器和數(shù)據(jù)分析的使用以及不同系統(tǒng)的集成。A選項(xiàng)“數(shù)字技術(shù)的發(fā)展”并非文章重點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)“數(shù)據(jù)分析的重要性”只是智能城市特征的一部分；D選項(xiàng)“城市系統(tǒng)的集成”也只是其中一個(gè)方面。所以文章主要講的是智能城市的概念和特征，答案是B。12.題目：Whatcansensorsinasmartcitycollectdataon?A.Onlytrafficflow.B.Energyconsumptionandairquality.C.Trafficflow,energyconsumption,andairquality.D.Allaspectsofcitylife.解析：本題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thesesensorscanbeinstalledinvariouspartsofthecity,suchastrafficlights,buildings,andwastemanagementsystems.Theycollectdataonthingsliketrafficflow,energyconsumption,andairquality.”可知，傳感器可以收集交通流量、能源消耗和空氣質(zhì)量等方面的數(shù)據(jù)。A選項(xiàng)只提到交通流量，不全面；B選項(xiàng)缺少交通流量；D選項(xiàng)“城市生活的所有方面”過于絕對(duì)。答案是C。13.題目：Whyistheintegrationofdifferentsystemsimportantinasmartcity?A.Itcansaveenergy.B.Itallowsforbettercoordinationandoptimizationofservices.C.Itcanreduceairpollution.D.Itcanimprovethequalityofbuildings.解析：本題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thisallowsforbettercoordinationandoptimizationoftheseservices.”可知，不同系統(tǒng)的集成可以實(shí)現(xiàn)服務(wù)的更好協(xié)調(diào)和優(yōu)化。A選項(xiàng)“節(jié)省能源”、C選項(xiàng)“減少空氣污染”和D選項(xiàng)“提高建筑質(zhì)量”在文中均未提及與系統(tǒng)集成的直接關(guān)系。答案是B。14.題目：Whatcanbeadjustedbasedonreal-timetrafficdatainasmartcity?A.Trafficlights.B.Buildings.C.Wastemanagementsystems.D.Energyconsumption.解析：本題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。根據(jù)文章第三段“Forinstance,trafficsignalscanbeadjustedbasedonreal-timetrafficdata,whichcanreducecongestionandimprovetrafficflow.”可知，交通信號(hào)燈可以根據(jù)實(shí)時(shí)交通數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行調(diào)整。B選項(xiàng)“建筑物”、C選項(xiàng)“廢物管理系統(tǒng)”和D選項(xiàng)“能源消耗”與實(shí)時(shí)交通數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)整無關(guān)。答案是A。15.題目：Theword“enhance”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.improveB.reduceC.maintainD.change解析：本題考查詞匯詞義。“enhance”意為“提高，增強(qiáng)”，A選項(xiàng)“improve”也有“改善，提高”的意思，與之相近；B選項(xiàng)“reduce”是“減少”；C選項(xiàng)“maintain”是“維持”；D選項(xiàng)“change”是“改變”。答案是A。Passage2Thegigeconomyhasemergedasasignificantforceinthemodernlabormarket.Inthegigeconomy,individualsworkonashort-term,project-basedorfreelancebasis,ratherthanhavingtraditionalfull-timejobs.Oneoftheadvantagesofthegigeconomyistheflexibilityitoffers.Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforthosewhohaveothercommitments,suchastakingcareoffamilymembersorpursuingfurthereducation.However,thegigeconomyalsohasitschallenges.Gigworkersoftenlackjobsecurity,astheydonothavelong-termemploymentcontracts.Theymayalsofacedifficultiesinaccessingbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans.16.題目：Whatisthegigeconomy?A.Atraditionalfull-timejobsystem.B.Alabormarketwherepeopleworkonashort-term,project-basedorfreelancebasis.C.Asystemwhereworkershavelong-termemploymentcontracts.D.Amarketfocusedonhigh-payingjobs.解析：本題考查對(duì)文章中概念的理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Inthegigeconomy,individualsworkonashort-term,project-basedorfreelancebasis,ratherthanhavingtraditionalfull-timejobs.”可知，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)是指人們以短期、基于項(xiàng)目或自由職業(yè)的方式工作的勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)。A選項(xiàng)“傳統(tǒng)全職工作系統(tǒng)”與原文不符；C選項(xiàng)“工人有長(zhǎng)期就業(yè)合同”不符合零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的特點(diǎn)；D選項(xiàng)“專注于高薪工作的市場(chǎng)”在文中未提及。答案是B。17.題目：Whatisanadvantageofthegigeconomy?A.Highjobsecurity.B.Accesstocomprehensivebenefits.C.Flexibilityinworkarrangements.D.High-payingjobs.解析：本題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“Oneoftheadvantagesofthegigeconomyistheflexibilityitoffers.Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.”可知，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)是工作安排的靈活性。A選項(xiàng)“高工作保障”與文中提到的零工工人缺乏工作保障相悖；B選項(xiàng)“獲得全面福利”，文中說零工工人在獲取福利方面有困難；D選項(xiàng)“高薪工作”在文中未提及。答案是C。18.題目：Whatchallengesdogigworkersface?A.Lackofflexibility.B.Highjobsecurity.C.Difficultiesinaccessingbenefits.D.Lowworkload.解析：本題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。根據(jù)文章第三段“However,thegigeconomyalsohasitschallenges.Gigworkersoftenlackjobsecurity,astheydonothavelong-termemploymentcontracts.Theymayalsofacedifficultiesinaccessingbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans.”可知，零工工人面臨缺乏工作保障和獲取福利困難的問題。A選項(xiàng)“缺乏靈活性”與零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的特點(diǎn)不符；B選項(xiàng)“高工作保障”與原文相悖；D選項(xiàng)“低工作量”在文中未提及。答案是C。19.題目：Theword“commitments”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto______.A.jobsB.responsibilitiesC.hobbiesD.interests解析：本題考查詞匯詞義?！癱ommitments”在這里表示“責(zé)任，義務(wù)”，B選項(xiàng)“responsibilities”與之意思相近；A選項(xiàng)“工作”不準(zhǔn)確；C選項(xiàng)“愛好”和D選項(xiàng)“興趣”不符合語境。答案是B。20.題目：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Gigworkersalwayshavelong-termemploymentcontracts.B.Thegigeconomyonlyhasadvantages.C.Gigworkerscanchoosetheirworkarrangementsfreely.D.Gigworkershavenodifficultiesinaccessingbenefits.解析：本題考查對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解。A選項(xiàng)“零工工人總是有長(zhǎng)期就業(yè)合同”與文中“Gigworkersoftenlackjobsecurity,astheydonothavelong-termemploymentcontracts”不符；B選項(xiàng)“零工經(jīng)濟(jì)只有優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，文中提到了零工經(jīng)濟(jì)也有挑戰(zhàn)，所以該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“零工工人可以自由選擇工作安排”，根據(jù)“Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.”可知該選項(xiàng)正確；D選項(xiàng)“零工工人在獲取福利方面沒有困難”與“Theymayalsofacedifficultiesinaccessingbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans”不符。答案是C。完型填空WhenIwasachild,Iusedtodreamofbecomingafamouswriter.Iwouldspendhours__21__storiesinmynotebook.AsIgrewolder,I__22__thatwritingwasnotjustahobbybutalsoawaytoexpressmyself.IrememberthefirsttimeI__23__oneofmystoriestoalocalnewspaper.Iwasso__24__thatIcouldhardlysleepthenightbefore.WhenIfinallygottheletterfromthenewspaper,__25__thatmystoryhadbeenaccepted,Iwasoverjoyed.However,writingisnotalwayseasy.TherearetimeswhenI__26__tofindtherightwords.ButInevergiveup.Ibelievethatwith__27__andpractice,Icanimprovemywritingskills.21.題目：A.writingB.readingC.drawingD.singing解析：根據(jù)前文“Iusedtodreamofbecomingafamouswriter”可知，作者小時(shí)候會(huì)花很多時(shí)間在筆記本上寫故事，A選項(xiàng)“writing”符合語境；B選項(xiàng)“reading”是“閱讀”；C選項(xiàng)“drawing”是“畫畫”；D選項(xiàng)“singing”是“唱歌”，均不符合。答案是A。22.題目：A.realizedB.forgotC.imaginedD.pretended解析：隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，作者意識(shí)到寫作不僅是愛好，也是表達(dá)自己的方式，A選項(xiàng)“realized”意為“意識(shí)到”，符合；B選項(xiàng)“forgot”是“忘記”；C選項(xiàng)“imagined”是“想象”；D選項(xiàng)“pretended”是“假裝”，都不符合文意。答案是A。23.題目：A.sentB.boughtC.lentD.borrowed解析：作者把自己的故事寄給當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙，A選項(xiàng)“sent”有“寄送”的意思，符合；B選項(xiàng)“bought”是“買”；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ent”是“借出”；D選項(xiàng)“borrowed”是“借入”，均不符合。答案是A。24.題目：A.nervousB.angryC.lazyD.hungry解析：在寄故事給報(bào)紙前，作者很緊張以至于睡不著，A選項(xiàng)“nervous”符合；B選項(xiàng)“angry”是“生氣的”；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)azy”是“懶惰的”；D選項(xiàng)“hungry”是“饑餓的”，都不合適。答案是A。25.題目：A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling解析：這里用“saying”表示信件上寫著故事被接受了，A選項(xiàng)“saying”符合；B選項(xiàng)“speaking”一般用于說某種語言或正式場(chǎng)合發(fā)言；C選項(xiàng)“talking”強(qiáng)調(diào)交談；D選項(xiàng)“telling”是“告訴”，用法均不合適。答案是A。26.題目：A.failB.succeedC.manageD.try解析：寫作有時(shí)會(huì)找不到合適的詞，也就是失敗了，A選項(xiàng)“fail”符合；B選項(xiàng)“succeed”是“成功”；C選項(xiàng)“manage”是“設(shè)法做到”；D選項(xiàng)“try”是“嘗試”，都不符合語境。答案是A。27.題目：A.effortB.moneyC.timeD.luck解析：作者相信通過努力和練習(xí)能提高寫作技巧，A選項(xiàng)“effort”意為“努力”，符合；B選項(xiàng)“money”是“錢”；C選項(xiàng)“time”是“時(shí)間”；D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)uck”是“運(yùn)氣”，都不太準(zhǔn)確。答案是A。筆譯實(shí)務(wù)部分漢譯英句子翻譯28.中國近年來在科技領(lǐng)域取得了顯著的進(jìn)步。解析：這句話可翻譯為“Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinthefieldofscienceandtechnologyinrecentyears.”“近年來”用“inrecentyears”，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配；“取得顯著進(jìn)步”是“makeremarkableprogress”；“在科技領(lǐng)域”是“inthefieldofscienceandtechnology”。29.教育是國家發(fā)展的基石。解析：可譯為“Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.”“基石”是“cornerstone”，“國家發(fā)展”表達(dá)為“acountry'sdevelopment”。30.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化，使其代代相傳。解析：翻譯為“Weshouldprotecttraditionalcultureandpassitonfromgenerationtogeneration.”“保護(hù)”是“protect”；“代代相傳”是“passonfromgenerationtogeneration”。31.這座古老的城市充滿了歷史和文化的氣息。解析：可以翻譯為“Thisancientcityisfulloftheatmosphereofhistoryandculture.”“充滿”用“befullof”；“歷史和文化的氣息”是“theatmosphereofhistoryandculture”。32.創(chuàng)新是推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的重要?jiǎng)恿?。解析：可譯為“Innovationisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialprogress.”“創(chuàng)新”是“innovation”；“推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的重要?jiǎng)恿Α笔恰癮nimportantdrivingforceforsocialprogress”。段落翻譯隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，中國的城市面貌發(fā)生了巨大的變化。高樓大廈如雨后春筍般拔地而起，交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)日益完善。城市居民的生活水平也有了顯著提高，他們享受到了更多的便利和舒適。解析：Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy,greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheappearanceofChinesecities.High-risebuildingshavesprunguplikemushrooms,andthetransportationnetworkhasbeenincreasinglyimproved.Thelivingstandardsofurbanresidentshavealsobeensignificantlyimproved,andtheyenjoymoreconvenienceandcomfort.“隨著……的快速發(fā)展”用“Withtherapiddevelopmentof...”；“發(fā)生巨大變化”是“greatchangeshavetakenplace”；“如雨后春筍般拔地而起”是“springuplikemushrooms”；“日益完善”是“beincreasinglyimproved”；“生活水平顯著提高”是“thelivingstandardsbesignificantlyimproved”。英譯漢句子翻譯33.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtaboutmanynewopportunitiesandchallenges.解析：人工智能的發(fā)展帶來了許多新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)?！癟hedevelopmentofartificialintelligence”是“人工智能的發(fā)展”；“bringabout”是“帶來”。34.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeoverstated.解析：環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。“cannotbeoverstated”是一個(gè)固定表達(dá)，表示“怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過”。35.Manypeoplebelievethattravelingcanbroadentheirhorizonsandenrichtheirexperiences.解析：許多人認(rèn)為旅行可以拓寬他們的視野，豐富他們的閱歷?！癰roadenone'shorizons”是“拓寬某人的視野”；“enrichone'sexperiences”是“豐富某人的閱歷”。36.Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityproductsandexcellentservices.解析：該公司致力于提供高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品和優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)?！癰ecommittedtodoingsth.”是“致力于做某事”。37.Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthandsocialstability.解析：新政策旨在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定?！癮imtodosth.”是“旨在做某事”。段落翻譯Inmodernsociety,technologyplaysacrucialroleinourdailylives.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.WecaneasilyconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.Moreover,technologyhasalsoimprovedtheefficiencyofworkandstudy.Forexample,onlinecoursesallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.解析：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，科技在我們的日常生活中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。它使通信變得更快、更便捷。我們可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)輕松地與世界各地的人聯(lián)系。此外，科技還提高了工作和學(xué)習(xí)的效率。例如，在線課程讓學(xué)生可以按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)。“playacrucialrolein”是“在……中起至關(guān)重要的作用”；“make...fasterandmoreconvenient”是“使……更快、更便捷”；“connectwith”是“與……聯(lián)系”；“atone'sownpace”是“按照某人自己的節(jié)奏”。口譯實(shí)務(wù)部分交替?zhèn)髯g漢譯英38.女士們，先生們，歡迎來到本次國際會(huì)議。我們非常高興能與來自世界各地的專家和學(xué)者交流。解析：Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometothisinternationalconference.Weareverygladtocommunicatewithexpertsandscholarsfromallovertheworld.“女士們，先生們”是“Ladiesandgentlemen”；“歡迎來到……”是“welcometo...”；“與……交流”是“communicatewith...”；“來自世界各地”是“fromallovertheworld”。39.我們的目標(biāo)是通過合作解決全球性問題，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展。解析：Ourgoalistosolveglobalproblemsthroughcooperationandachievecommondevelopment.“目標(biāo)”是“goal”；“通過合作”是“throughcooperation”；“實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展”是“achievecommondevelopment”。40.中國在減貧方面取得了巨大成就，為世界提供了寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)。解析：Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinpovertyreductionandprovidedvaluableexperiencefortheworld.“取得巨大成就”是“makegreatachievements”；“減貧”是“povertyreduction”；“為……提供寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)”是“providevaluableexperiencefor...”。英譯漢41.Goodmorning,everyone.I'mveryhonoredtobeheretosharemyideasonsustainabledevelopment.解析：大家早上好。我非常榮幸能在這里分享我關(guān)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)?！癎oodmorning”是“早上好”；“behonoredtodosth.”是“榮幸做某事”；“sustainabledevelopment”是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”。42.Theinternationalcommunityshouldworktogethertoaddressclimatechange.解析：國際社會(huì)應(yīng)該共同努力應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化?！癷nternationalcommunity”是“國際社會(huì)”；“worktogether”是“共同努力”；“address”在這里是“應(yīng)對(duì)”的意思；“climatechange”是“氣候變化”。43.Thisprojectaimstoimprovethelivingconditionsofthelocalpeople.解析：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目旨在改善當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦纳顥l件。“Thisproject”是“這個(gè)項(xiàng)目”；“aimtodosth.”是“旨在做某事”；“l(fā)ivingconditions”是“生活條件”。同聲傳譯漢譯英（模擬場(chǎng)景）現(xiàn)在，我們進(jìn)入會(huì)議的下一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，即小組討論。請(qǐng)各位代表分成小組，就當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)進(jìn)行深入討論。希望大家暢所欲言，提出建設(shè)性的意見。解析：Now,wemoveontothenextsessionoftheconference,whichisthegroupdiscussion.Pleasedivideintogroups,representatives,andhaveanin-depthdiscussiononthecurrenteconomicsituation.Ihopeyoucanspeakyourmindsfreelyandputforwardconstructivesuggestions.“進(jìn)入……的下一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)”是“moveontothenextsessionof...”；“小組討論”是“groupdiscussion”；“分成小組”是“divideintogroups”；“深入討論”是“haveanin-depthdiscussion”；“暢所欲言”是“speakone'smindfreely”；“提出建設(shè)性的意見”是“putforwardconstructivesuggestions”。英譯漢（模擬場(chǎng)景）I'dliketointroduceournextspeaker,Dr.Smith,whoisanexpertinthefieldofenvironmentalscience.Hewillgiveapresentationonthelatestresearchfindingsinthisarea.解析：我想介紹一下我們的下一位演講嘉賓，史密斯博士，他是環(huán)境科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的專家。他將介紹這一領(lǐng)域的最新研究成果?！癷ntroduce”是“介紹”；“inthefieldof...”是“在……領(lǐng)域”；“giveapresentationon...”是“就……做報(bào)告”；“l(fā)atestresearchfindings”是“最新研究成果”。聽力部分單項(xiàng)選擇44.聽力原文：M:Iheardtheconcertlastnightwasreallywonderful.W:Yes,itwas.Thesopranosinger'sperformancewasamazing.題目：Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Aconcert.C.Aplay.D.Asportsevent.解析：根據(jù)聽力原文中男士提到的“theconcertlastnight”以及女士的回應(yīng)可知，他們?cè)谡務(wù)撘粓?chǎng)音樂會(huì)。A選項(xiàng)“電影”、C選項(xiàng)“戲劇”和D選項(xiàng)“體育賽事”均不符合。答案是B。45.聽力原文：W:Howoftendoyougotothegym?M:Igotherethreetimesaweek.題目：Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.解析：從男士的回答“Igotherethreetimesaweek.”可知，他每周去三次健身房。A選項(xiàng)“每周一次”、B選項(xiàng)“每周兩次”和D