2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（新聞翻譯專項）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto______theoldbuildingsinthecitycenter.A.rebuildB.restoreC.reconstructD.repair2.Thepolicewerecalledtothesceneto______thesituation.A.controlB.manageC.handleD.dealwith3.Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwill______itsoperationsinthenewyear.A.expandB.increaseC.growD.enhance4.Thedoctor______thepatient'sconditionasserious.A.describedB.toldC.explainedD.mentioned5.Thefirealarm______andeveryoneinthebuildingwasquicklyevacuated.A.rangB.soundedC.playedD.playedback6.Thepresident______hisspeechbythankingtheaudience.A.finishedB.endedC.concludedD.completed7.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewlawsto______crimeinthecity.A.reduceB.decreaseC.lowerD.diminish8.Thecompanyhas______itsprofitsforthepastthreeyears.A.increasedB.raisedC.grownD.expanded9.Theteacher______thestudentstobequietduringthetest.A.askedB.requestedC.demandedD.ordered10.Thecompanyhas______anewproducttothemarket.A.launchedB.introducedC.broughtD.presented二、翻譯（每題5分，共25分）1.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoinvestininfrastructureprojectstoimprovethecountry'seconomy.2.Thepolicewerecalledtothescenetocontrolthesituationafterafirebrokeoutinashoppingmall.3.Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillexpanditsoperationsinthenewyeartomeetthegrowingdemandforitsproducts.4.Thedoctordescribedthepatient'sconditionasserious,urgingthefamilytotakeimmediateaction.5.Thefirealarmrangandeveryoneinthebuildingwasquicklyevacuatedtosafety.6.Thepresidentendedhisspeechbythankingtheaudiencefortheirsupportandencouragement.7.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewlawstoreducecrimeinthecity,aimingtocreateasaferenvironmentforitscitizens.8.Thecompanyhasincreaseditsprofitsforthepastthreeyears,thankstosuccessfulmarketingstrategiesandinnovativeproducts.9.Theteacherrequestedthestudentstobequietduringthetest,emphasizingtheimportanceofconcentration.10.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewproducttothemarket,hopingtoattractawidercustomerbaseandboostsales.四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Itwasasunnymorning,andthecitywasbustlingwithactivity.1.___________,thestreetvendorsweresettinguptheirstallsalongthesidewalks,sellingfreshfruits,vegetables,andothermorningtreats.2.___________,agroupofchildrenwereplayinghideandseekinthepark,theirlaughterechoingthroughtheair.3.___________,awomanwaswalkingherdog,thedog'stailwaggingwithexcitement.Suddenly,aloudnoise4.___________fromthenearbyconstructionsite,causingeveryonetostopandlookinthatdirection.5.___________,aworkerhadaccidentallydroppedatool,andithadhitapipe,causingasmallleak.Thefiredepartment6.___________tothescene,andthesituationwasquicklybroughtundercontrol.7.___________,theworkersresumedtheirwork,andthecityreturnedtoitsnormalrhythm.A.MeanwhileB.AdditionallyC.FurthermoreD.However1.A.Meanwhile2.A.Additionally3.A.Furthermore4.D.However5.A.Meanwhile6.B.Additionally7.A.Furthermore五、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheImportanceofExerciseRegularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Ithasnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedcardiovascularhealth,strongermusclesandbones,andareducedriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandobesity.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,adultsshouldengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivitythroughouttheweek.1.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofregularexercise?A.ImprovedcardiovascularhealthB.StrongermusclesandbonesC.ReducedriskofchronicdiseasesD.Alloftheabove2.Howmanyminutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityshouldadultsengageinthroughouttheweek?A.60minutesB.90minutesC.150minutesD.210minutes3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?A.ImprovedcognitivefunctionB.StrongerimmunesystemC.ReducedstresslevelsD.Increasedriskofchronicdiseases4.Accordingtothepassage,whoshouldengageinregularexercise?A.OnlychildrenB.OnlyadultsC.BothchildrenandadultsD.Onlytheelderly5.Whatistherecommendedamountofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityforadults?A.30minutesadayB.45minutesadayC.60minutesadayD.90minutesaday六、簡答題（每題5分，共25分）1.Explaintheimportanceofmaintainingahealthydietinadditiontoregularexercise.2.Describetheroleofaerobicexerciseinimprovingcardiovascularhealth.3.Discusstheimpactofregularexerciseonmentalhealthandwell-being.4.Explainhowregularexercisecanhelpinweightmanagementandpreventobesity.5.Discussthebenefitsofincorporatingstrengthtrainingexercisesintoafitnessroutine.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B.restore解析：根據句意，政府決定恢復城市中心的舊建筑，因此選B.restore（恢復）。2.C.handle解析：警察被叫到現場處理情況，因此選C.handle（處理）。3.A.rebuild解析：公司宣布將在新的一年重建其業務，因此選A.rebuild（重建）。4.A.described解析：醫生描述了病人的病情，因此選A.described（描述）。5.B.sounded解析：火災警報響起，因此選B.sounded（響起）。6.B.ended解析：總統結束了他的演講，因此選B.ended（結束）。7.A.reduce解析：政府宣布將減少城市中的犯罪，因此選A.reduce（減少）。8.A.increased解析：公司過去三年增加了其利潤，因此選A.increased（增加）。9.B.requested解析：老師要求學生在考試期間保持安靜，因此選B.requested（要求）。10.A.launched解析：公司向市場推出了新產品，因此選A.launched（推出）。二、翻譯1.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoinvestininfrastructureprojectstoimprovethecountry'seconomy.解析：政府決定投資基礎設施項目，以改善國家的經濟。2.Thepolicewerecalledtothescenetocontrolthesituationafterafirebrokeoutinashoppingmall.解析：在購物中心發生火災后，警察被叫到現場以控制局勢。3.Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillexpanditsoperationsinthenewyeartomeetthegrowingdemandforitsproducts.解析：公司宣布將在新的一年擴大其業務，以滿足對其產品日益增長的需求。4.Thedoctordescribedthepatient'sconditionasserious,urgingthefamilytotakeimmediateaction.解析：醫生將病人的病情描述為嚴重，敦促家人采取立即行動。5.Thefirealarmrangandeveryoneinthebuildingwasquicklyevacuatedtosafety.解析：火災警報響起，建筑物內的每個人都迅速被疏散到安全地帶。6.Thepresidentendedhisspeechbythankingtheaudiencefortheirsupportandencouragement.解析：總統通過感謝觀眾的支持和鼓勵來結束他的演講。7.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewlawstoreducecrimeinthecity,aimingtocreateasaferenvironmentforitscitizens.解析：政府出臺了新的法律來減少城市中的犯罪，旨在為公民創造一個更安全的環境。8.Thecompanyhasincreaseditsprofitsforthepastthreeyears,thankstosuccessfulmarketingstrategiesandinnovativeproducts.解析：公司過去三年增加了其利潤，這要歸功于成功的營銷策略和創新產品。9.Theteacherrequestedthestudentstobequietduringthetest,emphasizingtheimportanceofconcentration.解析：老師要求學生在考試期間保持安靜，強調集中注意力的的重要性。10.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewproducttothemarket,hopingtoattractawidercustomerbaseandboostsales.解析：公司向市場推出了新產品，希望吸引更廣泛的客戶群并增加銷售額。四、完形填空1.A.Meanwhile2.A.Additionally3.A.Furthermore4.D.However5.A.Meanwhile6.B.Additionally7.A.Furthermore五、閱讀理解1.D.Alloftheabove解析：定語從句中列舉了三個好處，所以選D.Alloftheabove（所有上述）。2.C.150minutes解析：根據第二段，成年人每周應進行至少150分鐘的輕度有氧運動，所以選C.150minutes（150分鐘）。3.D.Increasedriskofchronicdiseases解析：第三段提到有氧運動可以降低慢性疾病的風險，所以選D.Increasedriskofchronicdiseases（增加慢性疾病的風險）。4.C.Bothchildrenandadults解析：根據最后一段，兒童和成年人都應該進行定期鍛煉，所以選C.Bothchildrenandadults（兒童和成年人）。5.C.60minutesaday解析：根據第二段，成年人每周應進行至少150分鐘的有氧運動，平均每天約60分鐘，所以選C.60minutesaday（每天60分鐘）。六、簡答題1.Maintainingahealthydietinadditiontoregularexerciseisimportantbecauseitprovidesthenecessarynutrientsforthebodytofunctionproperlyandsupportsthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.Abalanceddietcanhelpmaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimproveoverallhealthandwell-being.2.Aerobicexerciseimprovescardiovascularhealthbyincreasingheartrateandimprovingbloodcirculation.Itstrengthenstheheartmuscle,increasestheheart'sefficiencyinpumpingblood,andhelpsmaintainhealthycholeste