2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：英漢翻譯實戰與技巧解析試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentenceisametaphor.Whichoneisit?A.Thesunisshiningbrightly.B.Thesunislikeaballoffire.C.Thesuniswarm.D.Thesunisrising.2.Whichofthefollowingisagerund?A.Readingismyfavoriteactivity.B.Ienjoyreading.C.Toreadisfun.D.Readingisinteresting.3.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Iamlookingforwardto_______themovie."A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.towatch4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisapassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyme.B.Iwrotethebook.C.Thebookiswrittenbyme.D.Iamwritingthebook.5.Choosethecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb"go":A.goneB.goC.wentD.goneing6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisasentencefragment?A.Shewalkedtothestore.B.Walkingtothestore,sheboughtsomegroceries.C.Shewalkedtothestoreandboughtsomegroceries.D.Shewalkedtothestore,boughtsomegroceries,andthenwenthome.7.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:"Iwastired,butI_______continuedworking."A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.alreadyly8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisasentencewithamisplacedmodifier?A.Thecat,whichwassittingonthewindowsill,suddenlyjumpedoff.B.Thecatsuddenlyjumpedoffthewindowsill,whichwassitting.C.Thecat,sittingonthewindowsill,suddenlyjumpedoff.D.Thecat,whichwassittingonthewindowsill,suddenlyjumpedoffthewindowsill.9.Choosethecorrectrelativepronountocompletethesentence:"Theman_______Imetyesterdayismyuncle."A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisasentencewithadanglingmodifier?A.Runningdownthestreet,Islippedandfell.B.Slippingandfalling,Iwasrunningdownthestreet.C.Iwasrunningdownthestreet,andIslippedandfell.D.Runningdownthestreet,Islippedandfell,andthenIgotup.四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）ThestoryisaboutayoungboynamedTomwholivesinasmallvillage.Oneday,hedecidestogoonajourneytofindadventure.Hepackshisbagwithsomefood,amap,andacompass.Tomsetsoffearlyinthemorningandwalksforhours.()11.Tomdecidestogoonajourneybecausehewantsto:A.visithisfriendsB.findadventureC.gotoschoolD.goshopping()12.Tomtakesamapandacompassbecauseheneedsto:A.writealetterB.findhiswayC.playgamesD.makearecipe()13.Tomwalksforhours,buthedoesnotgettiredbecause:A.hehasalotofenergyB.hehasafastcarC.heisverylazyD.hestopstorestoften()14.WhileTomiswalking,heseesasignthatsays"Bewareofthebear!"He:A.ignoresitandcontinueswalkingB.runsawayC.stopstolookatthemapD.goesbackhome()15.Tomfinallyreachesasmallcabininthewoods.He:A.staysthereforthenightB.continueshisjourneyC.buildsafireD.leavesthearea()16.Thenextmorning,Tomwakesupandseesabearoutsidethecabinwindow.He:A.hidesinthecabinB.triestoscarethebearawayC.runsawayD.makesasandwich()17.Tommanagestoescapethebearandcontinueshisjourney.Helearnsthat:A.heshouldhavebroughtagunB.bearsarenotdangerousC.natureisbeautifulD.adventureisworththerisk()18.Tomreturnshomeafterhisjourneyand:A.tellshisfamilyabouthisadventureB.buysanewmapC.buysabearD.forgetsabouttheadventure()19.Thestoryteachesusthat:A.weshouldalwaysbepreparedforadventuresB.weshouldneverleavehomeC.weshouldalwaysbeafraidofbearsD.weshouldnevertrynewthings()20.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Tom'sfamilyisproudofhimB.TomlearnsaboutthedangersofnatureC.TomgoesonajourneytofindadventureD.Tombecomesafamousexplorer五、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.Thefollowingaresomeofthepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftheinternet:Positiveimpacts:1.Improvedcommunication:Theinternetallowspeopletoconnectwitheachotherregardlessofgeographicalboundaries.2.Accesstoinformation:Withtheinternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformationonvarioussubjects.3.E-commerce:Theinternethasfacilitatedonlineshopping,makingitconvenientforconsumerstopurchasegoodsandservices.4.Education:Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducationaccessibletopeopleworldwide.5.Entertainment:Theinternetprovidesnumerousentertainmentoptions,suchasstreamingservicesandsocialmedia.Negativeimpacts:1.Privacyconcerns:Theinternethasraisedconcernsabouttheprivacyofindividuals,astheirpersonalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedandexploited.2.Cybersecuritythreats:Theinternetispronetohackingandcyberattacks,whichcanleadtofinanciallossandidentitytheft.3.Informationoverload:Thevastamountofinformationavailableontheinternetcanbeoverwhelmingandmakeitdifficulttodiscernreliablesources.4.Socialisolation:Excessiveuseoftheinternetcanleadtosocialisolationandalackofface-to-faceinteraction.5.Addictions:Theinternetcanbeaddictive,leadingtoproblemssuchassleepdeprivationanddecreasedproductivity.()21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheinternet.B.Toencouragepeopletousetheinternetresponsibly.C.Topromoteonlinelearning.D.Toarguethattheinternetisabadthing.()22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisapositiveimpactoftheinternet?A.PrivacyconcernsB.CybersecuritythreatsC.AccesstoinformationD.Socialisolation()23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanegativeimpactoftheinternetmentionedinthepassage?A.PrivacyconcernsB.CybersecuritythreatsC.OnlineshoppingD.Socialisolation()24.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheinternet?A.Itisabadthing.B.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.C.Itisbeneficialforeducation.D.Itisonlyusefulforcommunication.()25.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.weshouldavoidusingtheinternetB.theinternetisanecessarypartofourlivesC.theinternetisresponsibleforallofourproblemsD.theinternethasnoimpactonourlives六、翻譯（每題5分，共30分）26.將以下句子翻譯成漢語："Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforustolearnnewthings,stayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,andevenworkremotely."27.將以下句子翻譯成英語："隨著互聯網的發展，我們可以在家中學習，與遠方的親朋好友保持聯系，甚至遠程工作。"28.將以下句子翻譯成漢語："However,theinternetalsoposessignificantchallenges,suchasprivacyconcerns,cybersecuritythreats,andthepotentialforaddiction."29.將以下句子翻譯成英語："然而，互聯網也帶來了一系列挑戰，包括隱私問題、網絡安全威脅以及可能導致上癮的潛在風險。"30.將以下句子翻譯成漢語："Itiscrucialthatweusetheinternetresponsiblyandbeawareofitspotentialrisks."31.將以下句子翻譯成英語："我們必須負責任地使用互聯網，并意識到其潛在風險，這是至關重要的。"本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題答案及解析：1.B.Thesunislikeaballoffire.（解析：這是一個明喻，將太陽比作一團火。）2.C.Toreadisfun.（解析：動名詞作主語，表示抽象的動作。）3.B.watching（解析：lookforwardto后跟動名詞。）4.A.Thebookwaswrittenbyme.（解析：被動語態，主語是thebook，動作的執行者是me。）5.A.gone（解析：go的過去分詞形式。）6.B.Walkingtothestore,sheboughtsomegroceries.（解析：句子片段，缺少主語。）7.A.still（解析：still表示仍然，符合語境。）8.B.Thecatsuddenlyjumpedoffthewindowsill,whichwassitting.（解析：懸垂修飾語，修飾語與句子其他部分沒有邏輯關系。）9.A.who（解析：關系代詞who引導定語從句，指代人。）10.C.Tomgoesonajourneytofindadventure.（解析：概括全文，Tom的旅程目的是尋找冒險。）二、完形填空答案及解析：11.B.findadventure（解析：根據上下文，Tom決定去尋找冒險。）12.B.findhisway（解析：Tom需要地圖和指南針來找到他的路。）13.A.hehasalotofenergy（解析：Tom精力充沛，所以不感到累。）14.A.ignoresitandcontinueswalking（解析：Tom沒有理會警告標志，繼續前進。）15.A.staysthereforthenight（解析：Tom在小木屋過夜。）16.C.runsaway（解析：Tom看到熊后逃跑。）17.D.adventureisworththerisk（解析：Tom認為冒險是值得風險的。）18.A.tellshisfamilyabouthisadventure（解