第二部分語(yǔ)法專題突破專題一名詞目錄CONTENTS溫馨提示|鼠標(biāo)輕輕一點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容立即呈現(xiàn)

看導(dǎo)圖知規(guī)律知考向析考點(diǎn)練語(yǔ)篇提能力（完形填空：10年32考；語(yǔ)篇填空第一節(jié)：10年19考）

考向一

考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式1.

[2024河南58題改編]One

day

he

fell

asleep

on

a

after

he

got

100

copper

coins.2.

[2023河南63題改編]Then

again，

I’d

also

love

to

be

a

racing

?.3.

[2022河南64題改編]After

all，

not

all

the

teachers

have

the

time

to

make

each

wash

his

hands

properly.rock

driver

child

child

door

rock

drive

life4.

[2021河南59題改編]The

local

people

used

to

live

a

hard

because

of

the

shortage

of

water.5.

[2019河南74題改編]

“Are

you

moving

in？

My

name

is

Joey

and

I

live

next

.

Can

I

have

a

look

at

your

tree

house？”life

door

考法總結(jié)當(dāng)設(shè)空處前有a/an，

each等詞時(shí)，可判斷出設(shè)空處表示“一個(gè)”的含義，此

時(shí)需填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。其他修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的詞有one，

this，

that，

every，

another，

either，

any

other，序數(shù)詞等。此外，在一些固定搭配中，

需填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，如next

door在隔壁。考向二

考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式考法總結(jié)①one

of

the

＋形容詞最高級(jí)后，填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；②設(shè)空處前有大于1的數(shù)詞時(shí)，考慮填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；③設(shè)空處前有只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的限定詞如few，

a

few，

many，

several，

a

great

many，a

great/good/large

number

of，

the

number

of，及quite

a

few等出現(xiàn)時(shí)，考慮填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。6.

[2024河南64題改編]

Many

of

the

stories

about

Bao

were

made

into

some

（movie），

novels，

operas

and

so

on.7.

[2023河南62題改編]My

teacher

thinks

Chinese

medicine

will

be

greatly

developed

over

the

next

few

（year）.8.

[2022河南56題改編]One

of

the

easiest

（way）

to

stop

the

spread

of

illness

is

to

wash

your

hands.9.

[2021河南61題改編]The

whole

project

took

ten

（year）

to

complete.movies

years

ways

years

10.

[2020河南58題改編]People

usually

become

friends

because

they

have

something

in

common.

They

share

many

of

the

same

（interest）

and

like

to

be

together.11.

[2019河南68題改編]The

tree

house

was

Zach’s

favorite

place

to

go

to

when

he

wanted

to

be

alone.

He

also

liked

taking

his

friends

there.

They

would

play

for

（hour）.interests

hours

1.

可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則例詞①一般情況下加-sdesk→desks，

face→faces②以元音字母加-y或-o結(jié)尾，加-sboy→boys，

toy→toys，

radio→radios，

zoo→zoos③以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾，變-y為-i，再加-esbaby→babies，

story→stories④以-s，-x，-sh，-ch結(jié)尾加-esbus→buses，

box→boxes，

brush→brushes，

watch→watches特例：stomach→stomachs規(guī)則例詞⑤以字母-f/-fe結(jié)尾，變-f/-fe為-v，再加-eswolf→wolves，

knife→knives[助記：妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）嚇得發(fā)了慌，躲在架（shelf）后保己（self）命（life），半（half）片樹葉（leaf）遮目光。]⑥以輔音字母加-o結(jié)尾有生命的加-es：tomato→tomatoes，

hero→heroes；無(wú)生命的加-s：photo→photos，

piano→pianos2.

可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則例詞①單復(fù)同形sheep→sheep，

deer→deer，

fish→fish②變-a為-eman→men，

woman→women，

policeman→policemen，

postman→postmen，gentleman→gentlemen【特例】human→humans③變-oo為-eefoot→feet，

tooth→teeth④其他形式child→children，

mouse→mice3.

“某國(guó)人”（中日不變英法變，其余-s加后面）：變man為men：Englishman→Englishmen，

Frenchman→Frenchmen單復(fù)同形：Chinese→Chinese，

Japanese→Japanese詞尾加－s：

German→Germans，

American→Americans，

Australian→Australians考向三

考查集合名詞12.

[2016河南75題改編]However，

I

knew

that

as

soon

as

I

got

my

smartphone

back

I

would

be

one

of

those

（people）

once

again.考法總結(jié)當(dāng)people含義為“人”時(shí)，形式為單數(shù)，但意義永遠(yuǎn)為復(fù)數(shù)。police用法同

people。people

集合名詞分為兩類：1.

形式為單數(shù)，意義可分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，如family，

team，

group，

class

等。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，用單數(shù)表示；當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中每個(gè)成員時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)表示。

如：My

team

is

a

strong

one.

我們隊(duì)很強(qiáng)。My

team

are

all

strong

players.

我

們隊(duì)的隊(duì)員都很厲害。2.

形式為單數(shù)，意義永遠(yuǎn)為復(fù)數(shù)，如people（人），

police。不與a/an連用，

但可以與定冠詞the連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The

police

are

looking

for

the

lost

boy

in

the

streets.

警察正在街上尋找失蹤的男孩。1.

成雙成對(duì)的名詞：trousers，

glasses，

scissors，

chopsticks，

shoes，

socks等2.

食物類名詞：noodles，

vegetables，

snacks等3.

固定短語(yǔ)中的名詞：express

thanks

to

sb.，

in

high

spirits，

do

sports等注意：當(dāng)這些常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞被量詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與量詞的

數(shù)保持一致。如：These

black

socks

look

nice.

這些黑色襪子看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。A

pair

of

black

socks

is

two

dollars.一雙黑色襪子2美元。【拓展】常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞考向四

考查不可數(shù)名詞soup

rest13.

[2014河南68題改編]After

the

students

get

paid，

the

of

the

money

goes

to

a

local

youth

project.14.

[2013河南74題改編]Nasreddin’s

wife

brought

some

to

the

table

and

the

visitor

tasted

it.考法總結(jié)rest

soup

①不可數(shù)名詞不能用數(shù)量計(jì)算，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。②不可數(shù)名詞的量化表達(dá)方式。

1.

只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞（組）有：little，

a

little，

much，

a

good/great

deal

of，

a

bit

of等。2.

既能修飾可數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞（組）有：a

lot

of，

lots

of，

plenty

of，

all，

some，

most，

any，

no，

the

rest

of等。3.

不可數(shù)名詞的量化表達(dá)方式：數(shù)詞/冠詞＋計(jì)量名詞＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞。

如：a

glass

of

milk，

two

bottles

of

orange

juice等。4.

初中階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：類別例詞物質(zhì)名詞流體air空氣water水beer啤酒coffee咖啡oil油tea茶juice

飲料wine酒soup

湯porridge粥ink墨水顆粒rice大米salt鹽dust灰塵stone石頭sand沙flour面粉

dirt塵土自然rain雨水snow雪wind風(fēng)fog霧食物meat肉beef牛肉mutton羊肉bread面包

類別例詞抽象名詞學(xué)科mathematics/maths數(shù)學(xué)physics物理politics政治geography

地理chemistry化學(xué)biology生物history歷史概念advice建議information信息news消息/信息knowledge知識(shí)情感fear害怕/畏懼happiness幸福hope希望kindness善良pity

同情【拓展】有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞，但兩種形式的

意義不同，如：?jiǎn)卧~可數(shù)名詞意

義不可數(shù)名

詞意義單詞可數(shù)名詞意

義不可數(shù)名詞意

義chicken雞雞肉orange橙子；柑橘橙汁fish

魚（種類）魚肉glass玻璃杯玻璃life生命生活paper報(bào)紙；試

卷；論文紙room房間空間time次數(shù)；倍數(shù)時(shí)間work作品工作interest業(yè)余愛好（2020.58）興趣；關(guān)注；

趣味；利息experience經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)wood樹林木材【隨堂練習(xí)1】1.

（2023天津改編）

Tom

had

a

bad

toothache.

His

mother

wanted

to

take

him

to

the

dentist’s，

but

he

was

afraid

of

the

when

the

dentist

had

to

extract

（拔出）

his

tooth.2.

（2023山西）“Don’t

you

like

it，

Danny？”our

teacher

Mr.

Sims

asked

with

?.3.

（2024成都改編）

What

exciting

！

The

2025

World

Games

will

be

held

in

Chengdu.4.Chinesepeopleliketoeat

andnoodleswhileWesternersliketoeat

bread.pain

kindness

news

news

rice

kind

painrice

考向五

考查名詞所有格15.

[2019河南73題改編]

“This

is

great！”

All

of

a

sudden，

Zach

heard

a

（boy）

voice.16.

[2017河南74題改編]

（Jimmy）

grandmother

did

not

think

anything

more

about

his

questions.考法總結(jié)名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系，即某物或某人是“誰(shuí)的”。boy’s

Jimmy’s

1.

-’s所有格適用規(guī)則例詞一般用于表示

有生命的名詞

所有格①以s結(jié)尾加’the

teachers’

office教師辦公室②不以s結(jié)尾加’smy

dad’s

pen我爸爸的鋼筆③不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名

詞加’sChildren’s

Day兒童節(jié)Women’s

Day婦

女節(jié)

適用規(guī)則例詞用and連接兩個(gè)并列的單數(shù)名詞①表示共同擁有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’sTony

and

Jim’s

dad托尼和吉姆的爸爸②表示各自擁有，在兩個(gè)名詞后都加’sTony’s

and

Jim’s

desks托尼的書桌和吉姆的書桌有些表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等無(wú)生命的名詞后，也可加“’s”構(gòu)成所有格①單數(shù)加’sChina’s

development

中國(guó)的發(fā)展

a

pound’s

weight一磅的重量②復(fù)數(shù)或以s結(jié)尾加’two

hours’

walk步行兩小時(shí)的路程

The

cinema

is

15

minutes’

drive

from

my

home.從我家到電影院開車要15分鐘。2.

of所有格（1）一般來(lái)說(shuō)，表示無(wú)生命事物的名詞的所有關(guān)系。如：The

windows

of

the

house

face

the

sea.

這棟房子的窗戶朝著大海。（2）有時(shí)也表示人和其他有生命事物的名詞的所有關(guān)系。如：When

in

trouble，

I

will

take

the

advice

of

my

parents.遇到麻煩時(shí)，我通

常采納我父母的建議。注意：不定代詞與else連用時(shí)，表示所有格的’s應(yīng)加在else之后。如：

someone

else’s

book某人的書3.

雙重所有格

of＋名詞’s：a

friend

of

my

mom’s

我母親的一個(gè)朋友of＋名詞性物主代詞：

a

book

of

hers

她的一本書

（3）地名、交通工具名以及與人的活動(dòng)有關(guān)的表示無(wú)生命事物的名詞可用

of短語(yǔ)所有格，也可用－’s所有格。如：the

future

of

China/China’s

future

中

國(guó)的未來(lái)【隨堂練習(xí)2】5.

With

other

help，

he

cheered

up

and

made

a

living

by

making

shoes.6.

（2023廣東改編）

About

800

years

ago，

people

made

a

kind

of

brushes

with

pig

hair

and

bamboo.

It

might

be

the

earliest

form

of

toothbrushes.7.

（Tony

and

Peter）

father

is

a

pilot.

He

has

been

to

many

countries

around

the

world.people’s

world’s

Tony

and

Peter’s

world

people考向六

考查名詞詞義辨析17.

[2024河南42題改編]

Uncle

Robin

once

told

Frank

about

“white

noise”—

noise

made

by

a

fan

or

soft

rain

is

a（n）

of

white

noise.A.

listB.

giftC.

exampleD.

introduction18.

[2024河南47題改編]

He

ran

into

his

brother’s

room

and

started

shouting

at

him

in

.

“Where

are

my

headphones？

You

can’t

just

take

my

things！

Or

I’ll

take

yours！”A.

angerB.

fearC.

shameD.

surpriseC

A

19.

[2023河南50題改編]－It’s

my

Umbrella

Hat.

I

thought

of

it

and

made

it

myself.－What

a

creative

you

have！

Don’t

ever

let

stupid

boys

put

you

down.

Keep

inventing！A.

mindB.

habitC.

gameD.

toolA

20.

[2021河南46題改編]

The

next

day，

Monica

came

to

Miss

White’s

office.

Miss

White

was

glad

that

she

would

take

the

chance.

Miss

White

red－penciled

her

manuscript

（手稿）

of

speech，

corrected

her

，

and

even

helped

with

her

body

language.A.

instructionB.

conversationC.

explanationD.

pronunciationD

考法總結(jié)名詞詞義辨析主要在完形填空中考查。除根據(jù)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行意義辨析外，名詞詞

義辨析的選項(xiàng)有一些特有的規(guī)律及考法。如：同類名詞辨析，近義名詞辨析

（如選項(xiàng)中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)excuse/reason和question/problem），形近名詞辨析（如

2021年46題考查的以-tion結(jié)尾的4個(gè)名詞的辨析），以及通過構(gòu)詞法v.＋-r/-er推導(dǎo)出的名詞詞義辨析等。所以考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)多積累相關(guān)詞匯，才能在做完形填空題時(shí)游刃有余。

中考常考形似/同根名詞匯總（河南中考出現(xiàn)過的詞匯加粗標(biāo)示）（1）以-tion/-sion結(jié)尾的名詞attention注意

celebration慶祝

communication交流

comparision比較

competition

比賽

completion完成

condition狀況

connection聯(lián)系

consideration

考慮

conversation談話

creation創(chuàng)造

decision決定

description

描述

direction方向

discussion

討論education

教育

explanation

解釋

expression表達(dá)

imagination想象

information信息

instruction

指導(dǎo)

introduction介紹

invention發(fā)明

pollution污染

population

人口

preparation準(zhǔn)備

production生產(chǎn)

pronunciation發(fā)音

question問題reception

接待儀式

satisfaction滿意

situation情況solution解決方法

suggestion建議

translation翻譯（2）以-ce結(jié)尾的名詞appearance出現(xiàn)balance平衡chance機(jī)會(huì)choice選擇confidence信心

convenience便利dependence依靠difference差別entrance入口

experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)importance重要性influence影響patience耐心

performance表演presence出現(xiàn)silence沉默（3）以-ment結(jié)尾的名詞achievement成就advertisement廣告agreement同意development發(fā)展

encouragement鼓勵(lì)environment環(huán)境government政府instrument器械

management管理punishment懲罰requirement需要treatment對(duì)待（4）以-ness結(jié)尾的名詞awareness意識(shí)business生意darkness黑暗fairness公正性happiness

幸福illness疾病kindness善良laziness懶惰politeness禮貌sadness

難過shyness害羞sickness疾病thickness厚（度）

tiredness疲勞

weakness虛弱，弱點(diǎn)（5）形容詞/動(dòng)詞＋-y合成的名詞difficulty困難discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)（6）名詞＋-ship合成的名詞friendship友誼relationship

關(guān)系

【隨堂練習(xí)3】8.

（2024菏澤）

－My

holiday

was

terrible

because

of

the

heavy

?.－I

agree！

There

were

too

many

cars

on

the

road.A.

rain

B.

work

C.

traffic9.

（2024福建）

－I

like

the

in

that

restaurant

near

our

school.－Me，

too.

They

have

the

best

cooks

in

our

town.A.

food

B.

service

C.

environment10.

（2024安徽）－Artservesasa

betweendifferentnations.－Yes.Itreallyhelpscross－culturalcommunication.A.river

B.wall

C.palace

D.

bridgeC

A

D

【隨堂練習(xí)3】11.

（2024揚(yáng)州）－DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18？－Theyhave

likethesmallsizeandtheshortdevelopmentcycle.A.stagesB.advantagesC.messagesD.passages12.

（2023宿遷）－The

girl’s

beautiful

pronunciation

caught

our

in

yesterday’s

English

speech

competition.－Yes，

many

students

couldn’t

help

cheering

for

her.A.

condition

B.

attention

C.

invention

D.

position13.

（2023濱州）－What’s

your

secret

of

writing

so

well？－Ireadalot，andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong

onmeasachild.A.difference B.attention

C.situation D.

influenceB

D

B

14.

（2023營(yíng)口）Scientistswhoarefullof

alwayscomeupwithnew

ideasandbringgreatchangestoourlife.A.instruction B.instrument

C.invention

D.

introduction15.

（2023荊州）－WhatcanyoulearnfromJourney

to

the

West？－Ilearnthatweshouldhaveenough

toovercomethedifficultiesinour

life.A.danger B.success C.courage D.

excitement16.

（2023涼山州）All

in

all，

with

friends

is

the

best

medicine

for

your

mental

health

（心理健康）.

Hope

my

advice

can

help

you.A.

communication

B.

information

C.

instruction

D.

competitionC

C

A

附錄

河南中考常考名詞匯總

Aability能力

accent口音

action行動(dòng)

activity活動(dòng)address地址

advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)

advertisement廣告

advice建議age年齡

agreement同意

anger憤怒animal動(dòng)物answer答案

area地域，地區(qū)attention注意Bbackground背景

boss老板

bottom底部

break間歇；休息business生意，商業(yè)Ccare照顧，關(guān)心

cause原因

chance機(jī)會(huì)

change變化；零錢choice選擇

communication交流；通訊

competition比賽；競(jìng)賽condition條件；狀況conversation談話 cost費(fèi)用

courage勇氣culture文化customer顧客Ddanger危險(xiǎn)date日期decision決定degree學(xué)位；度數(shù)；程度development發(fā)展 difference差別

difficulty困難 dinner正餐direction方向；方位 discovery發(fā)現(xiàn) discussion討論 door門doubt疑惑；疑問 dream夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)Eeducation教育

end結(jié)尾；盡頭enemy敵人；敵軍energy能量；精力environment環(huán)境 example實(shí)例；樣品

excuse借口；理由

exercise練習(xí)experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷 explanation解釋Ffact現(xiàn)實(shí)；事實(shí)

fear害怕；恐懼

feeling感覺；感觸field田野；場(chǎng)地；領(lǐng)域fight戰(zhàn)斗food食物

force力；力量

form形式；類型friendship友誼 fun樂趣；快樂

future將來(lái)Ggarden花園gift禮物；贈(zèng)品

grade年級(jí)；等級(jí)

guide導(dǎo)游Hhabit習(xí)慣

health健康

help幫助

history歷史hobby業(yè)余愛好hope希望Iidea想法；主意

influence影響information信息；消息instruction指示；命令 instrument樂器；器械 interest興趣；業(yè)余愛好interview面試；訪談 introduction介紹 invention發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造力Jjob工作；職業(yè)joke笑話；玩笑journey

（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行；行程Kkitchen廚房knowledge知識(shí)Llanguage語(yǔ)言laugh笑；笑聲

lesson課程；教訓(xùn)level水平life生活；生命 list名單；清單 luck幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣Mmap地圖mark記號(hào)；分?jǐn)?shù)matter問題；事情meaning意義；意思member成員menu菜單

mess雜亂message信息method方法 mind頭腦；心智 mistake錯(cuò)誤 movie電影Nnature自然neighbor鄰居news新聞

newspaper報(bào)紙note筆記notice通知 number號(hào)碼；數(shù)字Oobject物體；物品offer出價(jià)；提議order命令；順序Ppain痛苦；疼痛

part部分

patience耐心

peace和平

period一段時(shí)間；時(shí)期pity遺憾；憐憫

plan打算；計(jì)劃

pleasure高興；愉悅police警方 point得分；點(diǎn)

pollution污染 population人口position位置 practice練習(xí)praise表?yè)P(yáng)；贊揚(yáng)present現(xiàn)在；禮物price價(jià)格

pride自豪；驕傲prize獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金

problem困難；難題product產(chǎn)品

program節(jié)目progress進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展

project項(xiàng)目；工程promise承諾；諾言pronunciation發(fā)音；讀音

public公眾

purpose目的Qquarter四分之一；一刻鐘question問題Rreason原因；理由

record唱片；記錄

regret遺憾；懊悔

relationship關(guān)系；聯(lián)系reply回復(fù) research研究；調(diào)查 rest放松；休息 result結(jié)果；后果review復(fù)習(xí) risk危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn) role作用；職能；角色 rock巖石，

巨石塊rule規(guī)則；規(guī)章Ssafety安全

saying諺語(yǔ)

science科學(xué)

seat座位secret秘密；秘訣

sense感覺；意識(shí) service服務(wù)；接待

shame羞恥；羞愧shape形狀；外形show演出 sign標(biāo)志；信號(hào) silence沉默situation情況；狀況

size尺寸skill技藝；技巧 smile笑；微笑speech講話；發(fā)言 speed速度 spirit勇氣；精神 standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；水平step步驟 story故事 study學(xué)習(xí)；研究；書房 subject學(xué)科；科目success成功

suggestion建議 support支持surprise驚奇；驚訝survey調(diào)查續(xù)表Ttalk交談；談話

task任務(wù)

taste味覺；滋味；品味

technology技術(shù)；工藝temperature溫度 thought思想；思考

time時(shí)間；次數(shù) toilet衛(wèi)生間trade貿(mào)易；交易 traffic交通 treasure珠寶；財(cái)富

treat款待；招待trouble麻煩；苦惱

truth事實(shí)Vvacation

假期

value價(jià)值

victory勝利violin小提琴

visit拜訪

voice聲音Wwaiter服務(wù)員walk行走；步行

waste浪費(fèi)；廢品way方式；道路wealth財(cái)富 weather天氣

weight重量

wish愿望；祝愿worry擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂

語(yǔ)篇填空第一節(jié)。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。Passage

1（名師原創(chuàng)）【素材選自《21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)》】一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的進(jìn)球lead

boy

game

silent

minuteLast

night

was

the

last

game

for

my

8－year－old

son’s

soccer

team.

There

were

only

five

1.

left.

The

score

was

2∶1，

with

my

son’s

team

in

the

2.

.

Parents

cheered

from

the

sidelines

（邊線）

for

their

3.

?.With

less

than

10

seconds

left，

the

ball

rolled

in

front

of

Mikey

O’Donnell，

my

son’s

teammate.

With

shouts

of

“Kick

it！”，

Mikey

tried

his

best

to

kick

the

ball.The

crowd

fell

silent

as

the

ball

flew

into

the

goal.

Mikey

O’Donnell

had

scored！minutes

lead

boys

But

Mikey

had

scored

in

the

wrong

goal，

ending

the

4.

in

a

tie.

For

a

moment，

there

was

total

5.

.

Mikey

has

Down’s

syndrome（唐

氏綜合征）.

For

him，

there

is

no

such

thing

as

a

wrong

goal－h(huán)e

enjoys

scoring

in

any

goal.

You

could

tell

he

was

happy

when

he

hugged

the

opposing

players.game

silence

Passage

2（2024湖北改編）morning

people

prize

ideapiece

team

attention

animalDo

you

believe

picking

up

rubbish

has

become

a

world

competition？In

November

2023，

the

first

Rubbish

Collection

World

Cup

was

held

in

Asia.

Teams

from

21

countries

took

part

in

it.

According

to

the

rules，

each

1.

will

have

60

minutes

to

collect

rubbish

as

much

as

possible.

Britain

finally

won

first

2.

.

“We

hope

more

people

around

the

world

will

pay

3.

to

environmental

problems，”

said

a

British

team

member.team

prize

attention

When

Ken，

the

founder

（創(chuàng)始人）

of

the

competition，

was

interviewed，

he

talked

about

how

he

came

up

with

the

4.

.

Several

years

ago，

he

found

many

sea

5.

died

after

they

ate

the

rubbish

in

the

sea.

So

he

started

to

pick

up

rubbish

on

his

way

to

the

beach

every

6.

?.“Picking

up

a

7.

of

rubbish

may

save

a

turtle’s

（海龜?shù)模?/p>

life.

It’s

also

a

good

way

to

keep

the

beach

clean.”

In

his

eyes，

changing

8.

thoughts

about

rubbish

was

more

important.“Picking

up

rubbish

is

meaningful

and

helpful，”

added

Ken.

“Now，

I

am

glad

to

hear

that

lots

of

people

take

part

in

it

to

protect

our

environment.”idea

animals

morning

piece

people’s

What

food

do

you

eat

every

day？

Do

you

eat

healthy

food？

US

photographer

Gregg

Segal

went

around

the

world.

He

asked

kids

what

they

ate

each

week.

Then，

he

took

1.

of

the

kids

with

their

food.

Segal

wants

to

use

them

to

tell

kids

to

eat

more

healthily.

Eating

2.

are

formed

when

we’re

young.photos

habits

Passage

3（名師原創(chuàng)）【素材選自《21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)》】你的飲食習(xí)慣是否健康bread

way

photo

strawberryhabit

week

color

lookHow

can

you

tell

if

your

food

is

healthy

or

not？

One

quick

way

is

to

see

what

3.

are

in

your

food，

according

to

Times.

Usually，

white

foods

don’t

have

a

lot

of

nutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)），

such

as

4.

and

sugar.

But

foods

with

bright

colors

do，

such

as

carrots

and

5.

.

For

packaged（包裝的）

foods，

take

a

6.

at

the

ingredients（成分）.

Try

not

to

eat

foods

with

more

than

five

ingredients.You

can

write

down

everything

you

eat

for

one

7.

.

If

possible，

take

photos

and

notes

of

your

meals.

You’ll

have

a

clearer

picture

of

what

you

eat

in

this

8.

.

This

can

also

help

you

get

into

a

healthy

eating

habit.colors

bread

strawberries

look

week

way

Passage

4

（2024江西改編）report

year

dish

partrestaurant

ton

bowl

mealIn

East

China’s

Jiangxi

province，

noodles

are

more

than

just

a

1.

?

－they’re

almost

a

way

of

life.In

fact，

most

people

here

start

the

day

with

a

2.

of

rice

noodles

in

the

morning.

This

dish

is

so

popular

that

some

locals

have

even

compared

having

rice

noodles

to

enjoying

fresh

sea

food.dish

bowl

Jiangxi

is

home

to

nearly

30，000

rice

noodle

3.

.

According

to

a

4.

，

Jiangxi

produced

more

than

1.4

million

5.

of

rice

n