題型四閱讀表達(dá)技巧融合

真題踐思核心素養(yǎng)類(lèi)別體裁難度建議用時(shí)文化意識(shí)書(shū)籍介紹說(shuō)明文★★★15min閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(2023·泰安泰山區(qū)模擬)“Imaginethatyourhomeisonfire．You'reallowedtosaveonething．Yourfamilyandpetsaresafe，sodon't①________aboutthem．Whatisthemostimportantthingyouhave？Itcanbeanysize．”LindaSuewroteabookThe

One

Thing

You'd

Save．Init，ateachernamedMs．Changinvitesherstudentsto②________ofthequestionabove．Shewantstochallengeherclasstonamethemostimportantthingtothem．Somestudentsknowtheanswerrightaway．Otherscometotheirdecisionsmoreslowly．Andsomestudentschangetheir③________whentheyheartheirclassmates'answers．Asfortheanswers，somechoosebaseballcardsortoyanimals．Onepicksasweaterthathasbeenpasseddownforgenerations(幾代人)．Anotherchoosesaboxofmemoriesabout...’EvenMs．Changsharesherownchoiceintheend．Itisareallythought-provoking(引人深思的)question．Asthestudentsaretryingtoanswerit，theydiscovermoreaboutoneanotherandthemselves．

Thebookisacollectionofpoems．Thewritertellsthestorythroughnarrative(敘事的)poems．Whatmakesthebookpopularisthatitleadspeopletothinkdeeply．Thebookusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose．Whenseeingthepictures，peoplemaythinkofscenesoftheirhomes，theclassroomandmore．Thepicturesofferwordlessmomentsthatencouragereaderstothinkmorebeforetheymoveon．’Wanttoknowwhatmattersmosttothestudents？Readthisbook．1．WhatdoesMs．Changwanttochallengeherclasstodo？(Nomorethan10words)_____________________________________Tonamethemostimportantthingtothem．2．WhyisthebookThe

One

Thing

You'd

Savepopular？(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________Becauseit/thebookleadspeopletothinkdeeply．3．Howdoesthebookshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose？(Nomorethan5words)_____________________________Byusingblack-and-whitepictures．4．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword．(Nomorethanonewordforeachblank)①______

②_____

③______worrythinkminds5．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese．_______________________________________________這本書(shū)之所以受歡迎，是因?yàn)樗茏屓藗兩钊胨伎肌?．What'sthemostimportantobjecttoyou？Why？(Write20wordsormore．)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mymostimportantobjectisaphotoofmyfamily．BecauseeverytimeIseeit，Iwillthinkofmybelovedonesandsweetmemorieswiththem．【考點(diǎn)1：回答問(wèn)題類(lèi)】此類(lèi)問(wèn)題通常為特殊疑問(wèn)句，常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)詞有what，why，where，who，when，how等(疑問(wèn)詞除what外基本不重復(fù))。考查角度主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷。解題技巧：第一步：提取題干疑問(wèn)詞及關(guān)鍵詞。第二步：根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞及關(guān)鍵詞明確題干在問(wèn)什么。第三步：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，在閱讀材料中找到相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)句，直接找出對(duì)應(yīng)答案或通過(guò)推斷得出答案。第四步：檢查答案，注意用詞是否恰當(dāng)、語(yǔ)法是否正確、大小寫(xiě)是否正確、詞數(shù)是否符合要求。1．根據(jù)“Shewantstochallengeherclasstonamethemostimportantthingtothem．”可知，她讓學(xué)生們說(shuō)出對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的物品。故填Tonamethemostimportantthingtothem．2．根據(jù)“Whatmakesthebookpopularisthatitleadspeopletothinkdeeply．”可知，這本書(shū)之所以受歡迎，是因?yàn)樗龑?dǎo)人們深入思考。故填Becauseit/thebookleadspeopletothinkdeeply．3．根據(jù)“Thebookusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose”可知，這本書(shū)用黑白圖片展示學(xué)生們選擇的物品。故填Byusingblack-and-whitepictures．【考點(diǎn)2：補(bǔ)全句子類(lèi)】該題型要求通過(guò)閱讀材料，先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，再根據(jù)上下文確定所填詞表達(dá)的意義，最后從語(yǔ)法和意義上對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行復(fù)查，確保答案正確。4．根據(jù)“Yourfamilyandpetsaresafe”可知，家人和寵物是安全的，所以不必?fù)?dān)心他們，worryabout“擔(dān)心”，助動(dòng)詞don't后加動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)“ofthequestionabove”可知，是思考上述問(wèn)題，thinkof“思考”，動(dòng)詞不定式to后加動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)“Andsomestudentschangetheir

whentheyheartheirclassmates'answers．”可知，是當(dāng)聽(tīng)到他們的同學(xué)們的答案時(shí)，一些學(xué)生改變了想法，changetheirminds“改變他們的想法”。故填worry；think；minds。【考點(diǎn)3：翻譯句子類(lèi)】此類(lèi)題目近幾年都是英譯漢，要求先確定句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)和句型，注意排除定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等修飾語(yǔ)的干擾，準(zhǔn)確翻譯句子的主干；然后明確固定搭配、句型及定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等修飾語(yǔ)，做出正確翻譯；最后根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣優(yōu)化翻譯。5．what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；makes使；thebook這本書(shū)；popular受歡迎；it它；leadspeopletothinkdeeply讓人們深入思考。故填：這本書(shū)之所以受歡迎，是因?yàn)樗茏屓藗兩钊胨伎??！究键c(diǎn)4：開(kāi)放問(wèn)題類(lèi)】該題型要求根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容和所給條件，進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的書(shū)面創(chuàng)編，考查學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維，要求先閱讀題干，明確答題要點(diǎn)；再查找與答題要點(diǎn)相關(guān)的信息；最后給出自己的觀點(diǎn)及合理的理由。注意語(yǔ)言正確、語(yǔ)法正確、拼寫(xiě)正確，還要注意態(tài)度要積極向上。6．開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Mymostimportantobjectisaphotoofmyfamily．BecauseeverytimeIseeit，Iwillthinkofmybelovedonesandsweetmemorieswiththem．A核心素養(yǎng)類(lèi)別體裁難度建議用時(shí)文化意識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播說(shuō)明文★★★15min閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)(2024·泰安新泰模擬)Thesedays，livestreaming(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)andshortvideoshavegottenmillionsofviewsonline．Moreandmorepeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularapps①________DouyinandKuaishoutoshowpartsoftheirlives．Usinglivestreamingispopularamongthepeopleaged18to35．Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylivestreaming．Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen，viewerscanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual(虛擬的)giftssuchasflowers，toysandcarsforthemonline．ThemostrecentfamousexamplewasDongYuhuiatEastBuy(東方甄選)．Dongbecamefamousovernightby②________hislivestreamingroomintoalanguagelearningclassroom．China

DailypostedDong'sstoryandhisunusualwayofsellingproducts．What'smore，livestreamingallowsuserstocommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves．A19-year-oldcollegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalledIngkee．“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople，”shesays，“Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepaying③

tome．”However，astherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina，theInternetregulator(監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu))almostcan'tmonitorthecontent(內(nèi)容)allthetime．“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming．Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit，”oneoftheofficialssaid．【文章大意】

文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播越來(lái)越受歡迎，介紹了它給人們帶來(lái)的好處，同時(shí)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)的官員也提醒人們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到它的兩面性。1．Whatdomoreandmorepeopleshowbysharingvideosonapps？(Nomorethan4words)_________________Partsoftheirlives．

[根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularapps________

DouyinandKuaishoutoshowpartsoftheirlives．”可知，越來(lái)越多的人在抖音、快手等流行應(yīng)用軟件上制作和分享短視頻，展示自己的生活。故填Partsoftheirlives．]Partsoftheirlives．2．Howdoviewerscommunicatewithhosts？(Nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________Byleavingreviewsonthescreenandbuyingvirtualgifts．

[根據(jù)“Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen，viewerscanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual(虛擬的)giftssuchasflowers，toysandcarsforthemonline．”可知，除了在屏幕上留言，觀眾還可以通過(guò)在線(xiàn)購(gòu)買(mǎi)鮮花、玩具和汽車(chē)等虛擬禮物，直接與主播交流。故填Byleavingreviewsonthescreenandbuyingvirtualgifts．]Byleavingreviewsonthescreenandbuyingvirtualgifts．3．IsitdifficultfortheInternetregulatortomonitorthecontentallthetime？(Nomorethan3words)__________Yes，itis．

[根據(jù)“theInternetregulator(監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu))almostcan'tmonitorthecontent(內(nèi)容)allthetime”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)幾乎無(wú)法一直監(jiān)控內(nèi)容，所以這對(duì)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)說(shuō)是很難的。故填Yes，itis．]Yes，itis．4．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword．①____

②_______________

③________①like

②changing/turning

③attention

[①根據(jù)“popularapps______

DouyinandKuaishou”可知，空后是對(duì)受歡迎的應(yīng)用軟件的舉例，用like表示“例如，比方”；②根據(jù)“hislivestreamingroomintoalanguagelearningclassroom”可知，是把直播間轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的教室，用change...into或turn...into結(jié)構(gòu)，by后接動(dòng)名詞；③payattentiontosb．“關(guān)注某人”。故填like；changing/turning；attention。]likechanging/turningattention5．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese．________________________________________________更重要的是，直播允許用戶(hù)與陌生人交流并表達(dá)自己。

[What'smore“更重要的是”；livestreaming“直播”；allowsb．todosth．“允許某人做某事”；users“用戶(hù)”；communicatewithstrangers“與陌生人交流”；and“和”；expressthemselves“表達(dá)他們自己”。故填“更重要的是，直播允許用戶(hù)與陌生人交流并表達(dá)自己。”]更重要的是，直播允許用戶(hù)與陌生人交流并表達(dá)自己。6．Whatdoyouthinkoflivestreaming?_____________________________________________Ithinkpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit．

[主觀發(fā)揮題，答案合理即可。故填I(lǐng)thinkpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit．]Ithinkpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit．B核心素養(yǎng)類(lèi)別體裁難度建議用時(shí)文化意識(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉說(shuō)明文★★★16min閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。(2023·泰安寧陽(yáng)模擬)Exerciseisgoodforyouwheneveryoudoit，butthetimeofdaytoachievethebestresultmaybedifferentforwomenandmenaccordingtoanAmericanstudy．ResearchersfromuniversitiesinNewYork，ArizonaandCaliforniastudied30womenand26men．Alltheirageswerebetween25and55．Alltheparticipants(參與者)werehealthyandactive．Over12weeks，theparticipantsfollowedafitnessplan．Itincludedfourdifferentkindsofexerciseeveryweek．Theyweredivided①________twogroups．Onegroupexercisedforanhourbefore8：30inthemorningwhiletheothergroupfollowedthesameactivitiesintheevening，between6：00and8：00．Alltheparticipantsfollowedaspecially-designedmealplan．Duringthestudy，theresearchersalsotestedeveryone'sbloodpressure，bodyfat，strengthandfitness．Allthosewhotook②

inthestudyimprovedtheirhealthandperformance，nomatterwhentheyexercised．“Thebesttimeforexerciseisthebesttimeyoucandoitandfititintoourschedule，”saysDr．PaulArcerio，leadstudyauthoratSkidmoreCollege，NewYork．Buthesuggeststhereis“somethingelsegoingon”．Itmaymeanthebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisdifferentforwomenandmen．Accordingtothestudy，morningexercisesbetterhelpedwomenlosefat，improvelowerbodystrengthandreducebloodpressure．Menbetterburnedfatandreducedbloodpressureintheevening．However，women③

wanttoimprovetheirupperbodystrengthshouldexerciseintheevening，accordingtothestudy．Exercisealsohelpedtheparticipantsimprovetheirmood(情緒)nomatterthetimeofday．However，thisresultwasonlyseeninwomenwhoexercisedintheevening．Theresearchersaren'tsurewhythetimeofdayaffectedmenandwomendifferently．Theysaidmoreresearchisneededtounderstandthisbetter．【文章大意】

文章主要講述了無(wú)論什么時(shí)候鍛煉都對(duì)我們有好處，但對(duì)男性和女性來(lái)說(shuō)，一天中達(dá)到最佳效果的時(shí)間段可能不同，一些研究人員對(duì)此進(jìn)行了研究。1．Howoldweretheparticipants？(Nomorethan4words)__________________Between25and55．

[根據(jù)“Alltheirageswerebetween25and55．”可知，他們的年齡在25到55之間。故填Between25and55．。]Between25and55．

2．Whatdidtheresearchersalsododuringthestudy？(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________Theytested/Testeveryone'sbloodpressure，bodyfat，strengthandfitness．

[根據(jù)“Duringthestudy，theresearchersalsotestedeveryone'sbloodpressure，bodyfat，strengthandfitness．”可知，在研究過(guò)程中，研究人員還測(cè)試了每個(gè)人的血壓、體脂、力量和健康狀況。故填Theytested/Testeveryone'sbloodpressure，bodyfat，strengthandfitness．。]Theytested/Testeveryone'sbloodpressure，bodyfat，strengthandfitness．3．Whattimeshouldwomenexerciseiftheywanttoimprovetheirupperbodystrength？(nomorethan3words)_______________Intheevening．

[根據(jù)“However，women________wanttoimprovetheirupperbodystrengthshouldexerciseintheevening，accordingtothestudy．”可知，女性想要提高上半身的力量的話(huà)，應(yīng)該在晚上鍛煉。故填I(lǐng)ntheevening．。]Intheevening．4．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword．①____

②____

③________intopartwho/that①into

②part

③who/that

[①根據(jù)“Theyw