試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁廣州市花都區2024-2025中考預測模擬練習題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、語法選擇（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afterfiveyearsofconstructionandweeksoftesting,withU.S.$5.5billionofinvestment,Disneyopenedits1resort—ShanghaiDisneyResortontheChinesemainlandonJune16.Adreamfinallycomestrue,2theraincannotkeepawaytheeagervisitors.“3boughtourgroupticketmonthsago.We’vetriedmanytimesand4madeit.Iamsohappytobeheretoday,”avisitorsaid.Todayisabigday5Disney’sfansinChinaand6milestone.(里程碑)forthecompany’sglobalbusiness.TheShanghaiDisneyland7tobecometheworld’smost-visitedthemepark.Theparkislocatedinoneofthe8regionsofChina.About330millionpeoplelivewithinathree-hourdrive9trainride.10almost1,000acres,theresort11athemepark;twohotels;ashopping,diningandentertainmentdistrict;andalakeopentothepublic.“IstartedcollectingDisneyproductsabout10yearsagoand12over70,000RMBsofar.Iboughtmanylimitededitionproductstoday,13areespeciallydesignedfortoday’sopening,”avisitorsaid.China’smiddleclasswillcontinuegrowinginsizeandpurchasingpower,14remaininghighlybrand-conscious(品牌意識).Thatiswhytheexperts15theparkcanbeamajorsuccessstory.1．A．first B．one C．No.1 D．firstly2．A．also B．only C．even D．just3．A．Us B．We C．Our D．Ours4．A．totally B．finally C．total D．final5．A．of B．to C．for D．in6．A．a B．an C．the D．/7．A．expect B．expects C．expected D．isexpected8．A．richer B．rich C．richest D．mostrich9．A．and B．or C．but D．also10．A．Cover B．Covers C．Covering D．Covered11．A．include B．includes C．including D．included12．A．spends B．spent C．havespent D．hasspent13．A．which B．that C．whichever D．inwhich14．A．when B．while C．as D．whenever15．A．believing B．isbelieved C．believed D．believe二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將相應的字母編號涂黑。Mygrandmatookupknitting(編織)fromanearlyage.Shestartedknittingtohelpreducefamilystressandherinterest16overtime.WhenIwasincollege,mygrandpawasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer,bringing17toourfamily.Despitethis,mygrandmaalwaysknitted18besidethewindow.Aftertwoyearsof19knitting,ourhousewasfilledwithhats,socks,gloves,andotheritems.OurfamilybelievedthatGrandmawasknittinghardtoraisemoneyforGrandpa’s20.Wedecidedtohelpherinourownway.I21picturesandpricesoftheitemsonourcampuswebsite,alongwithmygrandpa’scondition.Afewofmyclosefriendssharedthepost.Andwithinaweek,peoplefromalloverthecampus22me,sayingthattheywantedtobuytheitems.Mystock(存貨)wasclearedoutinlessthanamonth.Everyonewasveryfriendlyand23mygrandpa.Itwas24formetobalancefamilyneedswithmyschoolwork,butthesupportfrommyfriendsandschoolmateshelpedmethroughthosedifficultyears.Mygrandpafinallypulledthroughandisstillwithustoday.Mygrandmahascontinuedtoknit,thoughataslowerspeed.Nowshenolongerexpectstomakemoneyfromit;knittinghasbecomeherlifelonghobby.Andwecanalwaysgetapileofstufftowear25weare.16．A．grew B．lost C．decreased D．continued17．A．loneliness B．anger C．curiosity D．sadness18．A．comfortably B．silently C．politely D．proudly19．A．continuous B．similar C．limited D．popular20．A．achievementB．competition C．adventure D．treatment21．A．admitted B．required C．posted D．believed22．A．refused B．messaged C．warned D．introduced23．A．arguedaboutB．talkedabout C．concernedabout D．complainedabout24．A．shocking B．challenging C．amazing D．satisfying25．A．whoever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever三、閱讀理解（滿分35分）AHavingover5,000yearsofhistory,Chinahasbecomeapopularplaceforstudentsaroundtheworldwhowanttotakeaneducationaltrip.Hereareourtopfourtourroutesforyoutochoose.5-DayTourofBeijingWithahistoryofmorethan3,000years,BeijingisoneofthefourancientcapitalsofChina.Itremainshometoarichsupplyofhistoricalrelics.?AppreciatethetreasuresintheForbiddenCity.?GettoknowabouttheancientChinesecustoms.?VisitthebeautifulsectionoftheGreatWall.?MakedumplingswithlocalpeopleinHutong.4-DayClassicLhasaTourLhasaistheentrancetothemysterylandofTibet.YouwillbeamazedbyTibetanculture,Buddhism,andthelocalpeople’slife.That’sthereasonwhyyoustartyourTibetanadventure.?TryrealTibetanfood.?ConnectwiththehistoryofTibetthroughlotsofancientrelics.?SeethedebateaboutBuddhistscriptures(佛教經文).Private7-dayOutdoorAdventuretoGuilinanditsNeighboringCountrysideBecauseoftherichnaturalresources,thistouroffersaspecialchanceforyoutotakepartinoutdooradventureswhereyouneedtoworkwithyourfriends.YoucanspendmoretimeingettingalongwithnatureandenjoyGuilinscenery.?HikethemostbeautifulpartsoftheLiRiverandterracedfields(梯田).?Learnsomebasicfarmingskillsanddoseasonalfarmwork.?ExperiencerockclimbingonthehillsinYangshuo.Private2-DayTourtoGardensandWaterTowninSuzhouSuzhouhaslongbeenfamousforitsbeautifulgardens,andisalsoknownasOrientalVenice.Here,youwillvisitthemostfamousprivategardensindifferentsizesandanancientstreet.?VisittheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden(拙政園),agreatworkoftraditionalgarden.?Discoverthewatertownwithaboatride.?GettoknowaboutsomeancienthousesinSuzhou.26．Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A．Chinesestudents B．travelersatdifferentagesC．photographers D．studentsfromhomeandabroad27．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatthetour________.A．inBeijingmainlyfocusesonitsnaturalbeautyB．inLhasacan’tprovidechancestocommunicatewithlocalpeopleC．inGuilinrequiresacertainamountofphysicalstrengthD．inSuzhoucanshowvisitorstheartofmoderngardens28．Tomwantstoexperiencelocallifestyleandexplorethenaturalbeauty.Whichplacesarethebestchoiceforhim?A．BeijingandLhasa.B．SuzhouandGuilin.C．LhasaandGuilin. D．BeijingandSuzhou.BFromtinyseeds,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Recently,China’sChang’e4moonlander(登月艙)carriedamini-garden.Itbecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang’e4.OnJanuary3,2019,theprobe(探測器)becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarside(背面)ofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenknownasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.PartofChange4’smissionistoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploringwhetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang’e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity(theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground),andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon’sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth’s,soChange4’sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheyknow.Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon,sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary,bothonthenearandthefarsides.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan’tstandthecold(itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight).However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang’e4?A．Itcarriedamini-garden. B．Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C．Itexploredthemoonbase. D．Itfoundplantsonthemoon.30．Theunderlinedword“mission”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A．direction B．decision C．experience D．task31．Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat________.A．thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB．theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoonC．thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth’sgravityD．wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearth32．Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A．AnotherSuccessofChang’e4 B．Chang’e4MoonLanderC．TinySeedsintheSoil D．TheStepsofanExperimentC

“Whoareyou?”askedtwomentoathirdpersonwhohadjustinterruptedtheirconversationonstage.“Iamanationaltreasure,”herepliedwithprideandasmile.“A‘nationaltreasure’'?Youare.…FuBao,orHuahua?”theyrespondeduncertainly.Thatdrewasoundoflaughingfromtheaudience,forFuBaoandHuahuaaretwofamousgiantpandas,whosephotosandvideoshavebecomeanInternethit.Thedialoguewasevenfunnierbecauseitwasinserted(插入)intoaplayaboutancienthistorytitledJoyfulSongsinFlourishingAge,recentlypresentedattheNationalMuseumofChina.Theplay’screatorssaidtheyaddedinbitsofcontemporaryculturetomakeitlivelyandgetitacrosstotoday’saudiences.Theprimaryinspirationfortheperformancealsowasafigureoffun—anancientpottery(陶器)statueofacomedianbeatingadrum.The56-centimeter-tallstatueischaracterizedbyhiswidesmileandalivelyposition—heholdsaflatdrumwithonearmandadrumstickintheoppositehand,andheraisesaleginanoticeablemovement.Themuseum’spurposeinhostingtheplaywastocooperate(合作)withotherculturalandeducationalinstitutionstobringoldculturalobjectstolife.Theshowwasmeanttohelpmorepeoplelearnnotonlyabouttheclayfigureitself,butalsoaboutancientChineseartandculture.“ThemusicandmanyotherkindsofBaixiperformingartshavebeenputintotheplot.”Yang,aprofessorattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,saysproducingtheplayinspiredgreatcreativityamonghercooperatorsandtheproductionwasanexploratoryeffortofthemuseumtobringaboutthevariouspresentationoftheircollections.WhiletheyaskedforhelpfromresearchersattheNationalMuseumofChinaforhistoricaldetails,theyalsoaddedelementsofimaginationand,especially,popculture,suchasrapandthegiantpandafever,toenrichthedialogueandsingingandtohelppeoplerelatetotheshow.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit”inParagraph2referto?A．Popularcontent. B．Digitalattack.C．Softwareupdate. D．Personalopinion.34．Whatisthefunctionofthedialogueintheplay?A．Attractingmoreyoungeraudience.B．Makingtheplayeasiertounderstandforaudiences.C．Conductingasimplerdiscussionbetweenthecharacters.D．Achievingadeeperconversationbetweentheaudienceandtheplay.35．Whydidthemuseumhosttheplay?A．Toeducatepeopleaboutthesignificanceoftheancientclay.B．Toarousepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtraditionalculture.C．Topraisethecreativityofotherculturalandeducationalinstitutions.D．Tocombinevariouskindsofarttokeepancientartandculturealive.36．WhatdoesProfessorYangthinkoftheshow?A．Itgetsamuseumfamousagain.B．Itisapopulartalentplay.C．Itresultsfromacreativeexploration.D．Itisshortofimaginativeideas.DAttheageof52,ElainePlantneverexpectedtobecomeacompetitivecyclist.Cyclingwasnotapartofherbusylife,whichwasfocusedonraisingthreechildrenandrunningafamilybusiness.Butin2014,everythingchangedwhenherhusbanddecidedtojoinacharity(慈善)bikeride.Elainedecidedtojoinhimandtookoutanold,rustymountainbikefromtheshed.Thatfirstridewas15miles,anditwasveryhard.Elainepushedherbikeupmanyhills,butshestartedtofeelcuriousaboutcycling.Determinedtoimprove,Elainesoongotanewroadbikefromherhusband.Onherfirstridewithit,shestruggledwiththebrakes(剎車)andnearlymissedajunction(路口),butshewasundeterred.Herconfidencegrewasshepracticed,andshejoinedalocalcyclingclub,theBicesterMillennium.There,shemetothercyclistswhotaughtherhowtorideuphills,usethegears,andridesafelyinagroup.Elaine'sloveforcyclinggrewstronger,andshestartedcompetinginevents.Sheevenboughtaspecialbiketotrytimetrials.Joiningtheclubwasalife-changingexperienceforElaine.Shebecameclosefriendswithagroupcalledthe“BicesterBelles.”Theysupportedeachotheronandoffthebike.Thegroupeventriedacyclo-crossrace,abikeraceonroughground.Elainewasnervous,butsheconqueredherfearsandfinishedtheracewithasmile.Now,Elaineencouragesotherwomentotrycycling.Shesays,“Challengeyourself!Enjoybeingonyourbikeandconnectwithothers.Cyclingchangedmylifeandhelpedmefindmyself.”Herstoryshowsthatasmallstepcanleadtogreatchanges,bringingconfidence,friendship,andjoy.37．WhendidElainedecidetogocycling?A．Whenshefoundheroldmountainbike.B．Whenherfriendsinaclubencouragedher.C．Whenherhusbandpreparedforacyclingactivity.D．Whenshewantedtocollectmoneyforacharityproject.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undeterred”inparagraph2mean?A．Notskilled. B．Notinjured. C．Notexperienced. D．Notstopped.39．Whatcanweinferaboutthe“BicesterBelles“inparagraph3?A．Theyoftenrodealone.B．Theywerenewtocycling.C．Theyoftenhelpedeachother.D．Theyspentalotoftimeandmoney.40．WhatisakeylessonfromElaine'sstory?A．Startinganewhobbyneedsfamilysupport.B．Facingchallengescanleadtounexpectedbenefits.C．Practicingoftenhelpspeoplebecomemoreskilled.D．Takingpartinsportscanmakeushealthyandstrong.第二節閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.41Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.42Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.43Hemadeaholesothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15°Cthatnight,butinsideit,Jakewassafefromthecold.Eveningpassed,Jakebegantothinkhiswayout.Hehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks（足跡）throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife,”rememberedJake.44Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallysawlights...45Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,nexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!A．Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.B．Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardhissonwassaved.C．Hefoundsomeskitracksandfollowedthem.D．Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.E．Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.四、短文填空（滿分5分）根據短文的內容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。The24SolarTerms(節氣)isanimportantpartofChinesec46.The24SolarTermsbeganduringtheancientperiods.Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswerei47forthem.Atthattime,theyhadnoweatherreportorInternettohelpthem.Butpeoplefoundaway.TheystudiedtheSun’smovementandalsopaida48toothernaturalchanges,suchasairtemperature,waterandplantgrowth.Intheend,theyworkedoutthe24SolarTermstomarkthechanges.The24PolarTermsisc49asChina’sfifthgreatinvention,afterpaper-making,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstillw50usedinourdailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.五、完成句子（滿分10分）51．幸運的是，她一到酒店就被告知自己丟失的行李找到了。Fortunately,shethatherlostluggagehadbeenfoundassoonasshearrivedatthehotel52．倫敦曾經作為“霧都”而聞名。LondontheCityofFoginthepast.53．Maryruns!Ihavetostopforher.54．我發現這個問題很難解決。Ifindthisproblem.55．醫生叫他不要擔心他的健康。Thedoctortoldherherhealth.六、書面表達（滿分15分）56．你校正在組織一場主題為“WhatshouldwedointhefaceofchallengesfromAI?”的英語征文比賽。請你根據以下內容寫一篇短文參賽。注意：1.要求包含所給要點；2.可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息；3.詞數：不少于80單詞(文章的開頭已給出，不計入詞數)；4.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。AIisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案1．A2．C3．B4．B5．C6．A7．D8．C9．B10．C11．B12．C13．A14．B15．D【導語】本文講述了上海迪士尼度假區經過五年建設和數周測試，投資55億美元后于6月16日在中國大陸開業的情況，介紹了開業當天游客的熱情、度假區的規模和設施，以及專家對其成功的預期等。1．句意：經過五年的建設和數周的測試，投資55億美元，迪士尼于6月16日在中國大陸開設了它的第一個度假區——上海迪士尼度假區。first第一，序數詞；one一，基數詞；No.1第一；firstly首先，副詞。根據“Afterfiveyearsofconstructionandweeksoftesting,withU.S.$5.5billionofinvestment,Disneyopenedits…resort—ShanghaiDisneyResortontheChinesemainlandonJune16.”可知，這里表示“第一個”度假區，應用序數詞first來修飾resort。故選A。2．句意：夢想終于成真了，甚至雨也無法阻擋熱切的游客。also也；only僅僅；even甚至；just僅僅，只是。根據“Adreamfinallycomestrue,…theraincannotkeepawaytheeagervisitors.”可知，這里強調即使下雨也不能阻擋游客的熱情。故選C。3．句意：我們幾個月前就買了團體票。Us我們，賓格；We我們，主格；Our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；Ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據“…boughtourgroupticketmonthsago.”可知，此句缺少主語，需要用主格形式，We符合語境。故選B。4．句意：我們嘗試了很多次，最終成功了。totally完全地；finally最終；total總的；D.final最終的。根據“We’vetriedmanytimesand…madeit.”可知，這里需要一個副詞來修飾動詞made，表示“最終成功”，finally符合語境。故選B。5．句意：今天對于中國的迪士尼粉絲來說是個大日子，也是該公司全球業務的一個里程碑。of……的；to到；for對于；in在……里面。根據“Todayisabigday…Disney’sfansinChina”可知，此處表示“對于中國的迪士尼粉絲來說”，for表示“對于”，符合語境。故選C。6．句意：今天對于中國的迪士尼粉絲來說是個大日子，也是該公司全球業務的一個里程碑。a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個，定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據“TodayisabigdayforDisney’sfansinChinaand…milestone.”可知，此處表示“一個里程碑”，是泛指，milestone是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故選A。7．句意：上海迪士尼樂園有望成為世界上游客最多的主題公園。expect期望，動詞原形；expects期望，第三人稱單數形式；expected期望，過去式或過去分詞；isexpected被期望，一般現在時的被動語態。根據“TheShanghaiDisneyland…tobecometheworld’smost-visitedthemepark.”可知，上海迪士尼樂園和期望之間是被動關系，所以要用一般現在時的被動語態isexpected。故選D。8．句意：該公園位于中國最富裕的地區之一。richer更富裕的；rich富裕的；richest最富裕的；mostrich表達錯誤。根據“oneofthe…regionsofChina”可知，oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數，表示“最……之一”，所以這里要用richest。故選C。9．句意：大約有3.3億人住在三小時車程或火車車程之內。and和；or或者；but但是；also也。根據“About330millionpeoplelivewithinathree-hourdrive…trainride.”可知，這里表示“三小時車程或者火車車程”，是一種選擇關系。故選B。10．句意：占地近1000英畝，這個度假區包括一個主題公園；兩家酒店；一個購物、餐飲和娛樂區；以及一個對公眾開放的湖泊。Cover覆蓋，動詞原形；Covers覆蓋，第三人稱單數形式；Covering覆蓋，現在分詞；Covered覆蓋，過去式或過去分詞。根據“…almost1,000acres,theresort…athemepark…”可知，句子的主語theresort和cover之間是主動關系，covering在這里作狀語，表示“度假區占地……”，是現在分詞作狀語表主動。故選C。11．句意：占地近1000英畝，這個度假區包括一個主題公園；兩家酒店；一個購物、餐飲和娛樂區；以及一個對公眾開放的湖泊。include包括，動詞原形；includes包括，第三人稱單數形式；including包括，現在分詞；included包括，過去式或過去分詞。根據“…almost1,000acres,theresort…athemepark…”可知，此句缺少謂語動詞，句子為一般現在時，主語theresort是第三人稱單數，所以要用includes。故選B。12．句意：我大約10年前開始收集迪士尼產品，到目前為止已經花費了7萬多元人民幣。spends花費，第三人稱單數形式；spent花費，過去式；havespent花費，現在完成時，主語是第一、二人稱或復數；hasspent花費，現在完成時，主語是第三人稱單數。根據“IstartedcollectingDisneyproductsabout10yearsagoand…over70,000RMBsofar.”可知，sofar是現在完成時的標志詞，主語I是第一人稱，所以要用現在完成時havespent。故選C。13．句意：我今天買了很多限量版產品，這些產品是專門為今天的開業而設計的。which哪一個，引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞指物；that那個，引導定語從句，一般不用于非限制性定語從句；whichever無論哪一個；inwhich在……里面，引導定語從句，相當于關系副詞。根據“Iboughtmanylimitededitionproductstoday,…areespeciallydesignedfortoday’sopening”可知，此句是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是products，指物，在從句中作主語，所以用which引導。故選A。14．句意：中國的中產階級規模和購買力將繼續增長，同時仍然具有很強的品牌意識。when當……時候；while當……時候，同時；as當……時候，因為；whenever無論何時。根據“China’smiddleclasswillcontinuegrowinginsizeandpurchasingpower,…remaininghighlybrand-conscious.”可知，這里表示中產階級在規模和購買力增長的同時，還保持著很強的品牌意識，while表示“當……時候，同時”，符合語境。故選B。15．句意：這就是為什么專家們相信這個公園會取得巨大成功的原因。believing相信，現在分詞；isbelieved被相信，一般現在時的被動語態，主語是第三人稱單數；believed相信，過去式或過去分詞；believe相信，動詞原形。根據“Thatiswhytheexperts…theparkcanbeamajorsuccessstory.”可知，此句缺少謂語動詞，主語theexperts是復數，所以要用動詞原形believe。故選D。16．A17．D18．B19．A20．D21．C22．B23．C24．B25．C【導語】本文講述奶奶通過持續編織為患癌爺爺籌集治療費，家人和校園社區合力支持，最終爺爺康復的故事。奶奶的堅持與編織愛好成為家庭紐帶，展現了困境中的親情力量與集體善意。16．句意：她開始編織是為了幫助減輕家庭壓力，而且隨著時間的推移，她對編織的興趣愈發濃厚。grew增長；lost失去；decreased減少；continued持續。根據“herinterest...overtime”及后文“持續編織”可知，此處表示奶奶對編織的興趣增強了，故選A。

17．句意：我在大學讀書的時候，爺爺被診斷出患了癌癥，這給我們家帶來了巨大的悲痛。loneliness孤獨；anger憤怒；curiosity好奇；sadness悲傷。根據“WhenIwasincollege,mygrandpawasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer,”可推測，爺爺患癌導致家庭悲傷，故選D。

18．句意：盡管如此，奶奶總是默默地在窗邊織毛衣。comfortably舒適地；silently沉默地；politely禮貌地；proudly驕傲地。根據“Despitethis,mygrandmaalwaysknitted...besidethewindow.”推測，奶奶在困境中堅持編織，此處強調無聲的堅持，故選B。

19．句意：兩年時間里，奶奶一直不停地織，家里到處都是帽子、襪子、手套等等。continuous持續的；similar相似的；limited有限的；popular流行的。根據“Aftertwoyearsof...knitting,ourhousewasfilledwithhats,socks,gloves,andotheritems.”可知，奶奶兩年里不間斷地編織，對應continuous，故選A。

20．句意：我們家相信奶奶是在努力掙錢給爺爺治病。achievement成就；competition競爭；adventure冒險；treatment治療。根據“OurfamilybelievedthatGrandmawasknittinghardtoraisemoneyforGrandpa’s...”可知，奶奶想掙錢給爺爺籌集癌癥治療費用，故選D。21．句意：我在我們學校的網站上發布了相關物品的照片和價格，并附上了我爺爺的情況介紹。admitted承認；required要求；posted發布；believed相信。根據“I...picturesandpricesoftheitemsonourcampuswebsite,”可知，此處表示在網站發布內容，用posted，故選C。

22．句意：一周之內，來自全校各地的同學都給我發消息，說他們想買這些物品。refused拒絕；messaged發信息；warned警告；introduced介紹。根據“Andwithinaweek,peoplefromalloverthecampus...sayingthattheywantedtobuytheitems.”可知，同學們給作者發消息表達購買意愿，故選B。

23．句意：全校的人都對我爺爺非常友善和關心。arguedabout爭論；talkedabout談論；concernedabout關心；complainedabout抱怨。根據“Everyonewasveryfriendlyand...mygrandpa.”可知，全校的人都對爺爺很友善，此處應用“關心”表示并列，故選C。

24．句意：對我來說，平衡家庭需求和學業任務是一項挑戰，但朋友們和同學們的支持幫助我度過了那段艱難的時光。shocking震驚的；challenging挑戰的；amazing驚人的；satisfying滿意的。根據“Itwas...formetobalancefamilyneedswithmyschoolwork,butthesupportfrommyfriendsandschoolmateshelpedmethroughthosedifficultyears.”可知，下文轉折描述好友和同學們的支持幫助了自己，此處應描述這件事對自己的挑戰，故選B。

25．句意：而且無論走到哪里，我們總能拿到一堆可以穿戴的東西。whoever無論誰；whatever無論什么；wherever無論哪里；whichever無論哪個。根據“Andwecanalwaysgetapileofstufftowear...weare.”可知，此處表示無論到哪里，應用wherever，故選C。26．D27．C28．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四條適合學生進行教育旅行的中國旅游路線，分別是北京、拉薩、桂林和蘇州。26．推理判斷題。根據“Havingover5,000yearsofhistory,Chinahasbecomeapopularplaceforstudentsaroundtheworldwhowanttotakeaneducationaltrip.”可知，這篇文章是為想要進行教育旅行的學生寫的，包括國內外的學生。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據“Becauseoftherichnaturalresources,thistouroffersaspecialchanceforyoutotakepartinoutdooradventureswhereyouneedtoworkwithyourfriends.”及“ExperiencerockclimbingonthehillsinYangshuo.”可知，桂林的旅行需要一定的體力，因為涉及到戶外冒險活動。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據“YouwillbeamazedbyTibetanculture,Buddhism,andthelocalpeople’slife.That’sthereasonwhyyoustartyourTibetanadventure.”可知，在拉薩可以體驗當地生活；根據“YoucanspendmoretimeingettingalongwithnatureandenjoyGuilinscenery.”可知，在桂林可以探索大自然的美麗。故選C。29．A30．D31．B32．A【導語】本文主要介紹了嫦娥四號的又一次成功：搭載了一個有空氣、水和土壤的小花園，里面種著種子的一個實驗，以及實驗的結果加以分析。29．細節理解題。根據“Recently,China’sChang’e4moonlander(登月艙)carriedamini-garden.”可知，嫦娥四號攜帶了一個微型花園，故選A。30．詞句猜測題。根據“PartofChange4’smissionistoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploringwhetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.”可知，嫦娥四號要做的事情是探索如何為人類建造月球基地等，這些都是嫦娥四號的任務?！癿ission”在這里意為“任務”，與“task”意思相近，故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據“Themoon’sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth’s,soChange4’sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheyknow.”可知，地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生長，故選B。32．最佳標題題。根據“ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang’e4.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要是介紹嫦娥四號的又一次成功的事情，故選A。33．A34．B35．D36．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國國家博物館通過戲劇《盛世歡歌》將古代文物與現代文化相結合，以生動的方式向觀眾展示中國古代藝術與文化。33．詞句猜測題。根據“FuBaoandHuahuaaretwofamousgiantpandas,whosephotosandvideoshavebecomeanInternethit.”以及下文“thegiantpandafever”可知，福寶和花花是兩只著名的大熊貓，它們的照片和視頻在互聯網上大受歡迎，所以劃線部分的含義是“受歡迎的內容”。故選A。34．細節理解題。根據“Theplay’screatorssaidtheyaddedinbitsofcontemporaryculturetomakeitlivelyandgetitacrosstotoday’saudiences.”可知，對話的作用是讓觀眾更易于理解戲劇。故選B。35．細節理解題。根據“Themuseum’spurposeinhostingtheplaywastocooperate(合作)withotherculturalandeducationalinstitutionstobringoldculturalobjectstolife.”可知，博物館的目的是通過多種藝術形式讓古代文化煥發生機。故選D。36．觀點態度題。根據“Yang…saysproducingtheplayinspiredgreatcreativityamonghercooperatorsandtheproductionwasanexploratoryeffortofthemuseumtobringaboutthevariouspresentationoftheircollections.”可知，楊教授認為該戲劇是創造性探索的成果。故選C。37．C38．D39．C40．B【導語】本文講述了52歲的ElainePlant如何從一個沒有騎行經驗的忙碌母親轉變為一名競技自行車手的故事。37．細節理解題。根據“Butin2014,everythingchangedwhenherhusbanddecidedtojoinacharity(慈善)bikeride.Elainedecidedtojoinhim…”可知，Elaine是在丈夫準備參加騎行活動時決定加入的。故選C。38．詞義猜測題。根據“Onherfirstridewithit,shestruggledwiththebrakes(剎車)andnearlymissedajunction(路口),butshewasundeterred.Herconfidencegrewasshepracticed,andshejoinedalocalcyclingclub”可知，她在第一次騎新車時遇到了剎車問題還差點錯過路口，但她沒有被這些困難阻止，反而隨著練習信心增長還加入了俱樂部，因此“undeterred”意為“未被阻止的”。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據“Theysupportedeachotheronandoffthebike”可知，“BicesterBelles”成員在騎行和生活中互相支持。故選C。40．主旨大意題。根據全文尤其是最后一段“Herstoryshowsthatasmallstepcanleadtogreatchanges…”可知，Elaine的故事說明：面對挑戰可能帶來意想不到的收獲（如自信、友誼和快樂）。故選B。41．E42．D43．A44．C45．B【導語】本文講述了JakeDeham在滑雪時掉隊后，憑借自己從電視節目中學到的知識成功自救的故事。41．根據“TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.”以及“Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.”可知，Jake摔倒丟了滑雪板，而他的家人繼續滑雪，到山腳才發現Jake不見了，說明他的家人一開始不知道他出了問題。選項E“他的家人不知道他有問題?！狈险Z境，故選E。42．根據“Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.”以及“Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.”可知，Jake決定步行下山，但他遇到了麻煩，天變黑了，他不知道該往哪個方向走。選項D“但他想不出正確的路該怎么走。”符合語境，故選D。43．根據“Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.”以及“Hemadeaholesothewindcou