中考一輪復習七上15一、詞匯及拓展friend________(adj.)友好的______(n.)友誼__________交朋友_________對某人友好photo_________(復數）____________(給...)拍照China__________(n.)語文；漢語_______(adj.)漢語的；中國的family__________(復數）家庭；家人；（動植物）科box__________(復數）dictionary__________(復數）watch___________(復數）library___________(復數）color__________(adj.)五彩繽紛的they__________(賓格）_________(形容詞物主代詞）_________(反身代詞）I_______(賓格）________(形容詞性物主代詞）_______(名詞性物主代詞）_______(反身代詞）you_______(形容詞性物主代詞）__________(名詞性物主代詞）_______(反身代詞）it_______(形容詞性物主代詞）_______(名詞性物主代詞）________(反身代詞）who_________(賓格）_______(pron.)誰的_________(pron.)無論誰meet________(n.)會議________(過去式）_______(過去分詞）help_________(adj..)有幫助的________(形容詞的比較級）__________(形容詞的最高級）________(adj.)無助的_________(n.)助手；幫手___________(幫某人擺脫困境）see_________(過去式）________(過去分詞）__________(看見某人做某事）____________(看見某人正在做某事）say________(過去式）________(過去分詞）_________(n.)格言，警句_____________________俗話說得好______________________據說find_______(過去式）_________(過去分詞）lose_______(過去式）＿＿＿＿＿＿（過去分詞）________(現在分詞）_________(n.）失敗者____________(迷路）___________(喪失信心)e_______(過去式）________(過去分詞）_________(現在分詞）know_______(過去式）________(過去分詞）__________(n.)知識___________(adj.)知識淵博的thank_________(adj.)感激的one________(序數詞）第一________(adv.)一次two_______(序數詞）第二_________(adv.)兩次three________(序數詞）第三five__________(序數詞）第五nine_________(序數詞）第九二、考點辨析1.不定冠詞a與an2.辨析this,that,these與those3.help4.辨析family,home與house解析1.不定冠詞a與ana,an都表示“一個”的意思,在使用的時候,由離它最近的一個單詞的第一個音標所決定,如果第一個音標為“元音音標”,則用an,反之,則用a。2.辨析this,that,these與thosethis意為“這；這個”that意為“那；那個”these意為“這些”those意為“那些”this和these是指距離說話人較近的人或事物that和those是指距離說話人較遠的人或事物指示代詞this,that作主語時,連系動詞be用is/was,同時后面的名詞用單數形式當these,those作主語時,連系動詞be用are/were,同時后面的名詞用復數在回答主語是this或that的一般疑問句或特殊疑問句時,在答語中用it代替句中的this或that回答these或those作主語的一般疑問句或特殊疑問句時,在答語中用they代替句中的these或those。打時,介紹自己是誰用“Thisis…”,問別人是誰用“Whoisthat？”3.help幫助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.有助于做某事help__(to)__do__sth.幫助某人某事help__sb.with__sth.幫助某人克服困難、渡過難關、解決問題、完成工作help__sb.out請自用(食物等)help__oneself__to__sth.在某人的幫助下with__one's__help4.辨析family,home與housefamily意為“家庭”,為可數名詞,作主語的時候,謂語動詞要用單數family意為“家人”,為集合名詞,作主語的時候,謂語動詞要用復數home在這句話中意為“家”,指個人或家居住所,是一個帶有感情色彩的詞house在這句話中意為“房子”,指建筑物,為可數名詞練習一、單項選擇1.LastSunday,I_____________awonderfulsoccergameinthestadium.A.sawB.lookedatC.read D.watched2.Myfatherusually_________themorningpapersonhisbustoworkeveryday.A.looksat B.watchesC.reads D.sees3.Sorry,Ican't_______thewordsclearlyonthescreenbecauseofmypooreyesight.A.see B.readC.watch D.look4.Please_____________thetwopicturescarefullyandtrytofindthedifferences.A.lookat B.lookforC.watch D.see5.Myfamilyare_____________aboatraceonTVnow.A.finding B.readingC.watching D.seeing6．Ihave________uncleand________aunt.A．a;an B．a;a C．an;the D．an;an7．ThisisMs.Smith.Mymotherishersister,sosheismy________.A．uncle B．grandmother C．grandfather D．aunt8．—Whatis________?—________isakite.A．this；This B．it；This C．this；It D．it；It’s9．—Whoisthegirl________you?—SheismysisterKate.A．next B．nextto C．to D．of10．Here________somephotosofmyschool.Theyareverybeautiful（漂亮的）.A．am B．is C．are D．Be二、完型TodayI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutZhangGuimei.Sheisateacherandshe___1___Chineseatschool.Shedoesn’thaveany___2___butmorethan130homelessgirlscallher“mum”.ZhangwasborninHeilongjiangProvincein1957andcametoYunnanProvinceattheageof17.Shethoughtitwasreally___3___forgirlstogeteducation(接受教育),soshestartedtheHuapingHighSchoolforgirlsfrom___4___familiesin2009.Theschoolisfree(免費)forstudents.ZhangGuimeiraises(籌集)___5___fortheschoolinherfreetime.Zhanggivesmostof___6___timetoteachthegirlstudents.Shemakesmanystrictschoolrules(規則).Sheasksallthegirlsto___7___at5:20everymorning.Andthensheturnsonthe___8___intheclassroomandwatchesthemread.Shetellsherstudentstowork___9___andhelpothers.Andshewantstomakethosegirlshave____10_____livesbecauseofeducation.Whatakindteachersheis!1．A．speaks B．teaches C．loves D．knows2．A．children B．friends C．families D．students3．A．bad B．cheap C．easy D．important4．A．good B．poor C．healthy D．big5．A．food B．clothes C．money D．toys6．A．her B．their C．his D．our7．A．sitdown B．getup C．gohome D．gotobed8．A．lights B．radio C．TV D．puter9．A．fast B．late C．hard D．slowly10．A．free B．difficult C．busy D．different三、用所給詞的適當形式填空1．My________(friend)areathome.2．The________(girl)nameisKate.3．Here________(be)twonicepictures.4．Theboyinthepictureis_______(Jim)cousin.5．________(it)areoranges.6．IaminClass________(two),Grade________(seven).7．________amBob.________bikeisblue.(I)8．________(I)penisblackand________(he)penisblack,too.9．Hername________(be)TinaGreen.10．Is________(you)nameMarySmith?四、根據漢語完成句子1．我的弟弟和妹妹在第一張照片中。Mybrotherandsister.2．這兒有一張她的全家福。Hereisherfamily.3．保羅是我的狗的名字。Paulismydog.4．我的朋友們在下一張照片里。Myfriendsarephoto.5．琳達是一個女孩的名字。Lindaisagirl.6．這兩個女孩是我的妹妹辛迪和堂妹海倫。________twogirlsaremysisterCindyandmy________Helen.7．——那些是你的兄弟嗎?——是的，他們是。—________________yourbrothers?—Yes,________________.8．那些女孩們是誰?________________thosegirls?9．這是我的父親。那是我的母親。________ismyfather.________ismymother.10．那些是我的祖父母。________________my________.句型轉換1．Thegirlshavetocookfortheirfamilies.