班級姓名學號分數Module6Hobbies簡單句的六種基本句型（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）1.主語+謂語(+狀語)。這種句型中，謂語大多是不及物動詞,其后不能直接接賓語。如不及物動詞swim,rain,cry,jump,work等。Icandance.我會跳舞。2.主語+謂語+賓語(+狀語)。此句型中謂語一般是及物動詞,后可直接接名詞或代詞作賓語。Iloveyouverymuch.我非常愛你。3.主語+系動詞+表語(+狀語)。常見的系動詞有：be動詞；感官類(look、feel、taste、sound、smell)；變化類(get、bee、turn)；保持類(keep)等,其后常接形容詞作表語。Ifeelverytired.我感覺很累。4.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(+狀語)。即雙賓語結構，常見的能接雙賓語的動詞有give,show,pass,teach,send,buy,make,draw,get,cook等。givesbsth=givesthtosb/buysbsth=buysthforsbMyfatherboughtmeadictionary./Myfatherboughtadictionaryforme.我爸爸給我買了一本詞典。5.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語(+狀語)。賓語補足語是讓賓語去完成或執行的動作，或補充說明賓語的特點、身份等情況。Heaskedmetohavearest.他讓我休息一下。Hobbiescanmakemegrowasaperson.愛好能讓人成長。6.therebe+主語（+狀語）。遵循“就近原則”，be動詞由最挨近的名詞的數決定。Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.桌上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。一、單項選擇(本大題共30小題，每小題2分，共60分)1．Whatisthesentencestructureof“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【詳解】句意：“埃迪正在看著霍波干活”這句話的句子結構是什么？考查基本句型。該句型結構為“主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補足語”，表示“埃迪正在看霍波工作”。其中，Eddie為主語（S）；iswatching為謂語（V）；Hobo為直接賓語（DO）；work為賓語補足語（OC）。故選D。2．Whichofthefollowingisthesentencepattern”S+V+P”?A．Theoldmanwalksinthepark. B．Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00C．Thebikeisnew. D．Shehopestoseeheruncle.【答案】C【詳解】句意：以下哪句是“主+系+表（S+V+P）”句型？考查基本句型。“S+V+P”句型即主語+系動詞+表語結構。Theoldmanwalksinthepark.中Theoldman是主語，walks是謂語動詞，inthepark是地點狀語，屬于“S+V”結構；Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00中I是主語，have是謂語動詞，breakfast是賓語，at7:00是時間狀語，屬“S+V+O”結構；Thebikeisnew.中Thebike是主語，is是系動詞，new是表語，符合“S+V+P”結構；Shehopestoseeheruncle.中She是主語，hopes是謂語動詞，toseeheruncle是賓語，屬于“S+V+O”結構。故選C。3．Whichofthefollowingdoesthesentence“Sadmoviesoftenmakemeunhappy”belongto(屬于)?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC【答案】C【詳解】句意：“悲傷的電影經常讓我不開心”這句話屬于下列哪一種？考查基本句型。Sadmovies作主語；often是狀語部分；make作謂語；me作賓語；unhappy作賓語補足語。故選C。4．Thestructure(結構)ofthesentence“Youreceiveapostcardfromyourbrother.”is________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P【答案】B【詳解】句意：“你收到了一封來自你弟弟的明星片。”的句子結構是主謂賓結構。考查句子結構。這句話句子結構是“主語+謂語動詞+賓語”，主語是You；謂語動詞是receive；賓語是apostcard。故選B。5．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructure(結構)as“Runningisagoodwaytoexercise.”?A．Peoplewhorunwillhaveahealthierheart.B．Runninggivesyouachancetoenjoyviews.C．Startinganexercisinghabitsoundswonderful.【答案】C【詳解】句意：以下哪個句子與“跑步是一種很好的鍛煉方式”結構相同？考查句子結構。原句“Runningisagoodwaytoexercise.”的結構是“動名詞+系動詞+表語”，即“Running（動名詞）+is（系動詞）+agoodwaytoexercise（表語）”。A句“Peoplewhorunwillhaveahealthierheart.”是主謂賓結構，不符合。B句“Runninggivesyouachancetoenjoyviews.”是“動名詞+謂語+賓語+賓語”結構，不符合。C句“Startinganexercisinghabitsoundswonderful.”的結構是“動名詞+系動詞+表語”，與原句結構相同，故選C。6．Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamesentencestructureas“Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious”?A．YoucanputthedishesinthekitchenB．Ioftenhearsomeoneplayingtheviolinnextdoor.C．Havinganicecreaminthehotsummerisreallycool.D．Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientisttoourschoolverysoon.【答案】C【詳解】句意：下列哪一句和“Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious”句子的結構相同？考查句子結構。Youcanputthedishesinthekitchen是主謂賓結構；Ioftenhearsomeoneplayingtheviolinnextdoor.是主謂賓加賓補的結構；Havinganicecreaminthehotsummerisreallycool.是主系表結構；Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientisttoourschoolverysoon.是主謂賓結構。根據“Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious”可知，此句結構是主系表結構，故選C。7．Whichofthefollowingsentencedoesfitthesentencestructure“S＋V＋O”?A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B．Eastorwest,homeisbest.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D．Careanddiligencebringluck.【答案】D【詳解】句意：下面哪個句子符合“S+V+O”的句子結構？考查句子結構。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords“S+V”；Eastorwest,homeisbest“S+V+P”；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed“S+V+P”；Careanddiligencebringluck“S+V+O”。“S＋V＋O”指的是“主語+謂語+賓語”，根據句型結構可知D符合，Careanddiligence是主語S，bring是謂語動詞V，luck是賓語O。故選D。8．Thesentencepatternof“IenjoylivinginLanzhou”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】A【詳解】句意：IenjoylivinginLanzhou這句話是主謂賓結構。考查基本句型。S+V+O主+謂+賓；S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+IO+DO主+謂+賓+賓；S+V+DO+OC主+謂+賓+賓補。根據“IenjoylivinginLanzhou”可知，主語I；謂語enjoy；賓語livinginLanzhou。所以句式結構為“S+V+O”。故選A。9．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“DanieliswatchingJimwork.”?A．Actorsareplayingdifferentrolesonthestage.B．Volunteersoftenofferchildrenhelpinpoorareas.C．Lucypickeduphersisterattheairporttheotherday.D．Iadvisehimtodevelopagoodstudyhabit.【答案】D【詳解】句意：下面哪一個句子與“DanieliswatchingJimwork.”的結構相同？考查句子結構。Actorsareplayingdifferentrolesonthestage.為“主語+謂語+賓語”結構；Volunteersoftenofferchildrenhelpinpoorareas.為“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”結構；Lucypickeduphersisterattheairporttheotherday.為“主語+謂語+賓語”結構；Iadvisehimtodevelopagoodstudyhabit.為“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”結構。DanieliswatchingJimwork.為“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”結構，因此選項D與題干句子結構相同。故選D。10．Thereservegiveswildlifefoodandcover.Whichisthecorrectsentencestructure?A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+DO【答案】B【詳解】句意：該保護區提供野生動物的食物和棲息地。哪一句是正確的句子結構？考查句子結構。根據“Thereservegiveswildlifefoodandcover.”可知，“Thereserve”為主語，“gives”為謂語動詞，wildlife為間接賓語，“foodandcover”為直接賓語，所以該句結構為“S+V+IO+DO”。故選B。11．Jennyexpectshermothertobehealthy.A．主語 B．表語 C．賓語 D．賓語補足語【答案】D【詳解】句意：Jenny期望她的媽媽是健康的。考查句子結構。根據“Jennyexpectshermothertobehealthy.”可知，Jenny主語；expects謂語；hermother賓語；劃線部分tobehealthy是動詞不定式短語，作賓語補足語。故選D。12．Whichsentencehasthesamestructureas“HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.”?A．Thecloudsbecamedark.B．EddieiswatchingHobowork.C．Myfatherboughtmeanicebag.D．Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.【答案】C【詳解】句意：哪個句子的結構與“HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.”相同？考查句子結構。“HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.”是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”的結構，其中“Eddie”為間接賓語，“hisclothes”為直接賓語。選項C“Myfatherboughtmeanicebag.”也采用了相同句型結構即“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”，其中“me”為間接賓語，“anicebag”為直接賓語。故選C。13．WhichofthefollowingsentencesfollowsthestructureS+V+O?A．Dolphinsswimfast.B．Thedresslooksshinyinthesun.C．Peterbuilthisdogahouse.D．Thevolunteersarecleaningthestreet.【答案】D【詳解】句意：下面哪個句子是主謂賓結構?考查句子結構。Dolphinsswimfast.句子結構為S+V；Thedresslooksshinyinthesun.句子結構為S+V+P；Peterbuilthisdogahouse.句子結構為S+V+IO+DO；Thevolunteersarecleaningthestreet.句子結構為S+V+O，符合題目要求。故選D。14．Tomandhiswifeboughttheredcartwomonthsago.A．賓語 B．狀語 C．定語 D．主語【答案】B【詳解】句意：湯姆和他的妻子兩個月前買了那輛紅色的汽車。考查句子成分。twomonthsago在句中作時間狀語，故選B。15．Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutmystudy.A．間接賓語 B．直接賓語 C．定語 D．表語【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的父母給了我很大的學習壓力。考查句子成分。根據“givemealotofpressure”可知，這句話使用雙賓語結構givesbsth“給某人某物”，其中“物”是直接賓語，“人”是間接賓語；所以劃線部分“alotofpressure”是直接賓語。故選B。16．It’shardtoimaginehowthingswillgoon.A．謂語 B．表語 C．定語 D．真正主語【答案】D【詳解】句意：很難想象事情會怎樣發展。考查句子成分。it作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式，故選D。17．Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandfortablehome.A．賓語 B．謂語 C．狀語 D．賓語補足語【答案】A【詳解】句意：我最終懂得我們需要分擔家務來擁有一個干凈舒適的家。考查句子成分。此處劃線部分“thehousework”作動詞“share”的賓語，故選A。18．Myeldersisterislookinghappilyatthereportcard.A．主語 B．表語 C．定語 D．謂語【答案】C【詳解】句意：我姐姐正高興地看著成績單。考查句子成分。elder“年齡較大的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞sister。故選C。19．Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.A．賓語 B．謂語 C．狀語 D．賓語補足語【答案】D【詳解】句意：我昨天發現我妹妹在翻看我的東西。考查句子成分。根據題干可知，“found”是謂語動詞，“mysister”是謂語動詞“found”的承受者，在句中作賓語；“lookingthroughmythings”是對賓語“mysister”的補充說明，說明妹妹當時的動作狀態，作賓語補足語。故選D。20．Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.A．定語 B．主語 C．狀語 D．謂語【答案】C【詳解】句意：但是當他的水用完了，他知道他必須做點什么來挽救自己的生命。考查句子成分。分子句子可知，這里指做點什么來挽救自己的生命，所以“tosavehisownlife”作目的狀語。故選C。21．Ithinkthesoundfromtheforestsoundslikeapieceofmusic.A．賓語 B．主語 C．表語 D．謂語【答案】D【詳解】句意：我認為森林里的聲音聽起來像是一首音樂。考查句子成分。在賓語從句“thesoundfromtheforestsoundslikeapieceofmusic”里，“thesound”是主語，“fromtheforest”是后置定語修飾“thesound”，“soundslike”是謂語，“apieceofmusic”是賓語。所以這里劃線部分“soundslike”充當謂語，故選D。22．Thesentencestructureof“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime.”is“________”.A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O【答案】C【詳解】句意：“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime”這一句的句子結構是主+謂+賓語+賓語補足語。考查句子的結構的用法。在“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime”一句中，teachers是主語（S），ask是謂語（V），me是賓語（DO），tofinishthehomeworkontime是對賓語的補充，所以是賓語補足語OC。故選C。23．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructure(結構)as“Heboughthisdaughteratoycat”?A．Hefelttiredafterthelongwalk. B．Hecleanshisroomeveryday.C．Thebadnewsmadehimunhappy. D．HesentmeaChristmascard.【答案】D【詳解】句意：下列哪一句和“Heboughthisdaughteratoycat”句子的結構相同？考查句子結構。Hefelttiredafterthelongwalk.是主系表結構；Hecleanshisroomeveryday.是主謂賓結構；Thebadnewsmadehimunhappy.是主謂賓+賓補結構；HesentmeaChristmascard.是主謂+間接賓語+直接賓語。根據“Heboughthisdaughteratoycat.”可知，此句結構是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”，故選D。24．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Theideasoundsgood.”?A．Thewindisblowinghard. B．Thestoryseemsinteresting.C．Childrenlikeflyingkites. D．ImadeMomabirthdaycard.【答案】B【詳解】句意：下列哪個句子結構與“這個主意聽起來不錯。”相同？考查句子結構。Theideasoundsgood.結構為“主語+系動詞+表語”；Thewindisblowinghard.結構為“主語+謂語+狀語”；Thestoryseemsinteresting.結構為“主語+系動詞+表語”；Childrenlikeflyingkites.結構為“主語+謂語+賓語”；ImadeMomabirthdaycard.結構為“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”。可得選項B的結構與題目中句子結構相同。故選B。25．Whichhasthesamesentencestructureas“Thenewsmadeallofusexcited.”?A．Childrenlikeflyingkites. B．Itoftenrainsinspring.C．Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmen. D．Autumnleavesturnbrown.【答案】C【詳解】句意：哪個句子結構與“這個消息讓我們都很興奮”相同？考查句子結構。Childrenlikeflyingkites.句子結構為主+謂+賓；Itoftenrainsinspring.句子結構為主+謂+時間狀語；Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmen.句子結構為主+謂+賓+賓補；Autumnleavesturnbrown.?句子結構為主+系+表。Thenewsmadeallofusexcited.句子結構為主+謂+賓+賓補。故選C。26．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“Farmersharvestcrops”?A．Themusicsoundsterrible. B．Theylistenedcarefully.C．HobobuiltEddieatent. D．Thecloudscoveredthesun.【答案】D【詳解】句意：下面哪個句子與“Farmersharvestcrops”結構相同？考查句子結構。Themusicsoundsterrible.是主系表結構；Theylistenedcarefully.是主謂結構；HobobuiltEddieatent.是主謂雙賓結構；Thecloudscoveredthesun.是主謂賓結構。“Farmersharvestcrops”是主謂賓的結構，與D選項相同，故選D。27．What’sthesentencestructureof“Thebooksellswell”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO【答案】A【詳解】句意：“Thebooksellswell”的句子結構是什么？考查句子結構。分析句子可知，“Thebook”是主語，“sells”是不及物動詞作謂語，“well”作狀語。故選A。28．Thesentencepatternof“WemakeDingxiCitybeautiful.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC【答案】D【詳解】句意：“WemakeDingxiCitybeautiful.(我們讓定西市變得美麗。)”的句型是主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語。考查句子結構。S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語；S+V+P主語+連系動詞+表語；S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語；S+V+O+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語。“WemakeDingxiCitybeautiful.”這句話中，We是主語，make是謂語，DingxiCity是賓語，beautiful是賓語補足語。故選D。29．Myfriendgavemeabeautifulhatlastweek.該句句子結構是________。A．主語+系動詞+表語 B．主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語 C．主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的朋友上周送了我一頂漂亮的帽子。該句句子結構是主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語。考查句子結構。分析句子結構，Myfriend是主語，gave是謂語，為及物動詞；me是間接賓語；abeautifulhat是直接賓語。故選C。30．Themainstructureofthesentence“HobobuiltEddieatent.”is________A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】C【詳解】句意：“霍博給埃迪搭建了一個帳篷。”句子的主要結構是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”。考查句子成分。Hobo是主語，built是謂語，Eddie是間接賓語，atent是直接賓語。因此，這句話的結構是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”，即S+V+IO+DO。故選C。二、判斷下面句子的句型(本大題共10小題